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DECOMPOSITION OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 192 - 211, 27.10.2019

Öz

Energy efficiency means reducing amount of energy required to produce goods and services. Improving energy efficiency is an important issue concerning reduction of energy dependency, energy security, competitiveness and sustainable growth, as well as environmental concerns and climate change. In the literature, changes in aggregate energy intensity are decomposed into real energy intensity effect and structural change effect with the help of Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) method. In this study, the energy efficiency of agriculture, industry and services and the effectiveness of the policies followed are revealed for the period 2003-2017. In addition, the energy efficiency of the sub-sectors is examined to determine the importance of the energy intensive sectors.

Kaynakça

  • Ang, B. (1994). Decomposition of industrial energy consumption: The energy intensity approach. Energy Economics, 16(3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(94)90030-2
  • Ang, B. W., & Choi, K.-H. (1997). Decomposition of Aggregate Energy and Gas Emission Intensities for Industry: A Refined Divisia Index Method. The Energy Journal, 18(3), 59–73. Retrieved from JSTOR.
  • Choi, K.-H., & Ang, B. W. (2012). Attribution of changes in Divisia real energy intensity index—An extension to index decomposition analysis. Energy Economics, 34(1), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.04.011
  • Ediger, V. Ş., & Huvaz, O. (2006). Examining the sectoral energy use in Turkish economy (1980–2000) with the help of decomposition analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(6), 732–745. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.05.022
  • Eurostat. (2019). Energy Import Dependency by Products. Retrieved September 5, 2019, from https:// ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
  • Fernández González, P. (2015). Exploring energy efficiency in several European countries. An attribution analysis of the Divisia structural change index. Applied Energy, 137, 364–374. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.020
  • Fernández González, P., Landajo, M., & Presno, M. J. (2013). The Divisia real energy intensity indices: Evolution and attribution of percent changes in 20 European countries from 1995 to 2010. Energy, 58, 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.013
  • IEA. (2018a). CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 Highlights. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2018b). Energy Efficiency Indicators 2018: Highlights. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2018c). World Energy Balances 2018. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2019a). World Energy Balances 2019 Overview. Paris: OECD/IEA. Türkiye Sanayi Enerji Tüketiminin Ayrıştırılması
  • IEA. (2019b). World Energy Balances, IEA Headline Energy Data. Retrieved September 5, 2019, from https://www.iea.org/statistics/balances/
  • IEA. (2019c). Energy Efficiency Policies: Industry. Retrieved September 27, 2019, from https://www.iea.org/topics/energyefficiency/policies/industry/
  • IEA Data Services. (2019). Energy Balances of OECD Countries: Beyond 2020 Documentation. Retrieved September 2, 2019, from http://data.iea.org/
  • İpek Tunç, G., Türüt-Aşık, S., & Akbostancı, E. (2009). A decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions from energy use: Turkish case. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4689–4699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.019
  • Revkin, A. (2018, June 21). Climate Change First Became News 30 Years Ago. Why Haven’t We Fixed It? Retrieved September 25, 2019, from National Geographic website: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/07/embark-essay-climate-change-pollution-revkin/
  • Sahin, S. (2017). Firm-Level Decomposition of Energy Consumption in Turkish Manufacturing Industry. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WPS8211.
  • Selçuk, I. Ş. (2018). Türkiye Sanayi Sektörü Enerji Verimliliği: Genişletilmiş Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia Endeks Ayrıştırma Yöntemi Uygulaması. Sosyoekonomi, 26(37), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.07
  • The World Bank. (2019). World Development Indicators | DataBank. Retrieved September 8, 2019, from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). (2019a). Annual Gross Domestic Product by Production Approach.Retrieved October 9, 2019, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1108
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). (2019b). Annual Industry and Service Statistics. Retrieved September 2, 2019, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1035
  • UNFCCC. (2019). What is the Kyoto Protocol? Retrieved September 25, 2019, from https://unfccc.int/ kyoto_protocol
  • World Energy Council. (2016). Energy Efficiency: A straight path towards energy sustainability. London: WEC.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 192 - 211, 27.10.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ang, B. (1994). Decomposition of industrial energy consumption: The energy intensity approach. Energy Economics, 16(3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(94)90030-2
  • Ang, B. W., & Choi, K.-H. (1997). Decomposition of Aggregate Energy and Gas Emission Intensities for Industry: A Refined Divisia Index Method. The Energy Journal, 18(3), 59–73. Retrieved from JSTOR.
  • Choi, K.-H., & Ang, B. W. (2012). Attribution of changes in Divisia real energy intensity index—An extension to index decomposition analysis. Energy Economics, 34(1), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.04.011
  • Ediger, V. Ş., & Huvaz, O. (2006). Examining the sectoral energy use in Turkish economy (1980–2000) with the help of decomposition analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(6), 732–745. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.05.022
  • Eurostat. (2019). Energy Import Dependency by Products. Retrieved September 5, 2019, from https:// ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
  • Fernández González, P. (2015). Exploring energy efficiency in several European countries. An attribution analysis of the Divisia structural change index. Applied Energy, 137, 364–374. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.020
  • Fernández González, P., Landajo, M., & Presno, M. J. (2013). The Divisia real energy intensity indices: Evolution and attribution of percent changes in 20 European countries from 1995 to 2010. Energy, 58, 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.013
  • IEA. (2018a). CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2018 Highlights. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2018b). Energy Efficiency Indicators 2018: Highlights. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2018c). World Energy Balances 2018. Paris: OECD/IEA.
  • IEA. (2019a). World Energy Balances 2019 Overview. Paris: OECD/IEA. Türkiye Sanayi Enerji Tüketiminin Ayrıştırılması
  • IEA. (2019b). World Energy Balances, IEA Headline Energy Data. Retrieved September 5, 2019, from https://www.iea.org/statistics/balances/
  • IEA. (2019c). Energy Efficiency Policies: Industry. Retrieved September 27, 2019, from https://www.iea.org/topics/energyefficiency/policies/industry/
  • IEA Data Services. (2019). Energy Balances of OECD Countries: Beyond 2020 Documentation. Retrieved September 2, 2019, from http://data.iea.org/
  • İpek Tunç, G., Türüt-Aşık, S., & Akbostancı, E. (2009). A decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions from energy use: Turkish case. Energy Policy, 37(11), 4689–4699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.019
  • Revkin, A. (2018, June 21). Climate Change First Became News 30 Years Ago. Why Haven’t We Fixed It? Retrieved September 25, 2019, from National Geographic website: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/07/embark-essay-climate-change-pollution-revkin/
  • Sahin, S. (2017). Firm-Level Decomposition of Energy Consumption in Turkish Manufacturing Industry. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WPS8211.
  • Selçuk, I. Ş. (2018). Türkiye Sanayi Sektörü Enerji Verimliliği: Genişletilmiş Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia Endeks Ayrıştırma Yöntemi Uygulaması. Sosyoekonomi, 26(37), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.07
  • The World Bank. (2019). World Development Indicators | DataBank. Retrieved September 8, 2019, from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). (2019a). Annual Gross Domestic Product by Production Approach.Retrieved October 9, 2019, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1108
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). (2019b). Annual Industry and Service Statistics. Retrieved September 2, 2019, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1035
  • UNFCCC. (2019). What is the Kyoto Protocol? Retrieved September 25, 2019, from https://unfccc.int/ kyoto_protocol
  • World Energy Council. (2016). Energy Efficiency: A straight path towards energy sustainability. London: WEC.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülşah Özşahin 0000-0001-9384-1375

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özşahin, G. (2019). DECOMPOSITION OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY. Journal of Research in Economics, 3(2), 192-211.