<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jotaf</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1302-7050</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-5894</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33462/jotaf.1222062</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Cereals and Legumes</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşitlerinde Yağışlı Koşullarda Verim ve Kalite Parametrelerine Genotip Çevre Etkisi ve Stabilite</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Genotype and Environment Effect on Yield and Quality Parameters and Stability in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars under Rainfed Conditions</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-0790</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öztürk</surname>
                                    <given-names>İrfan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Edirne</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240313">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>13</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>324</fpage>
                                        <lpage>334</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221220">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20231220">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Genotip çevre etkileşimi buğday ıslahı araştırmaları için önemli bir husustur. Araştırma, Trakya Bölgesi (Türkiye) Edirne lokasyonunda 2010-2011 ve 2016-2017 üretim yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada her yıl tek bir ortam olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırma 25 genotipten oluşan bölge verim denemesindeki beş ekmeklik buğday çeşidi yedi farklı çevrede test edilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre (RCBD) dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Tane verimi, başaklanma gün sayısı, bitki boyu, 1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı, yaş glüten oranı, glüten indeksi, tane sertliği ve sedimantasyon değerleri incelenmiştir. Birleşik varyans analizi (ANOVA), tüm özellikler için çevreler arasında önemli farklılık, çeşitler arasında ise hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane sertliği dışında diğer parametrelerde önemli farklılıklar (P</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>The significant genotype by environment interaction is a major matter for wheat breeding research. The study was carried out for seven growing season (between 2010-2011 and 2016-2017) in the Edirne location in the Trakya region, Türkiye. Each year was considered as a single environment. In the study, a regional yield trial of 25 genotypes, 5 of which were standard cultivars were evaluated across seven environments. The experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. The characters such as yield, days to heading, plant height, thousand kernel weight, hectoliter weight, protein ratio, wet gluten content, gluten index, grain hardness and sedimentation value were investigated in the study. The result of the variance analysis (ANOVA) demonstrated considerable differences (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bread wheat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cultivar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Environment</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yield</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Quality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GGE biplot</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Ekmeklik buğday</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  çeşit</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  çevre</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  verim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kalite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GGE Biplot</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous (1992). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists AACC Method 55-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous (1999). AACC International. Approved Methods of Analysis, 11th Ed. Method 56-61.02. 
Sedimentation Test for Wheat. Final approval April 28, 1964; Reapproval November 3, 1999. Cereals &amp; Grains Association, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous (2002). International Association for Cereal Sci. and Technology. (ICC Standart No: 105).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balkan, A. (2019). Agronomic performance of seeds of some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars exposed to drought stress. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 16(1): 82-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balkan, A., Bilgin, O., Başer, İ., Göçmen, D. B., Demirkan, A. K. and Deviren, B. (2019). Improvement of grain yield and yield associated traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes through mutation breeding using gamma irradiation. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 16(1): 103-111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coventry, D. R., Gupta, R. K., Yadav, A., Poswal, R. S., Chhokar, R. S., Sharma, R. K., Yadav, V. K., Gill, S. C., Kumar, A., Mehta, A., Kleemann, S. G. L., Bonamano, A. and Cummins, J. A. (2011). Wheat quality and productivity as affected by varieties and sowing time in Haryana, India. Field Crops Research, 123: 214-225.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gomez, K. A., and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Ed. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York. 641.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kang, M. S. (1993). Simultaneous selection for yield and stability in crop performance trials: consequences for growers. Agronomy Journal, 85: 754–757.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kant, S., Lamba R. A. S., Arya, R. K. and Panwar, I. S. (2014). Effect of terminal heat stress on stability of yield and quality parameters in bread wheat in southwest Haryana. Journal of Wheat Research, 6(1): 64-73.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McDonald, C. E. (1994). Collaborative study on wet gluten and gluten index determinations for wheat flour or meal (AACC Method 38-12). Cereal Foods World, 39: 403.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, İ. (2021). Genotypes × Environment interaction and stability of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar under rainfed conditions. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(3): 257-268. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.378.1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, İ. and Kahraman, T. (2022). Environment effect in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on yield and quality parameters under rainfed conditions. Journal of International Scientific Publications, Agriculture &amp; Food, 10: 205-214.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, İ. and Korkut, K. Z. (2017). Stability parameters for yield and yield component of the bread wheat genotypes under various drought stress condition. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, The Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress: 77-82.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, İ. and Korkut, Z. K. (2018). Evaluation of drought tolerance indices and relationship with yield in bread wheat genotypes under different drought stress conditions. Journal of International Scientific Publications, Agriculture &amp; Food., 6: 359-367.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Perten, H. (1990). Rapid measurement of wet gluten quality by the gluten index. Cereal Foods World, 35: 401-402.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reynolds, M. P., Ortiz-Monasterio, J. I. and McNab, A. (2001). Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. (2001). GGE Biplot -a windows application for graphical analysis of multi-environment trial data and other types of two-way data. Agronomy Journal, 93: 1111-1118.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. (2011). GGE Biplot vs. AMMI Graphs for Genotype-by-Environment Data Analysis. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, 65(2): 181-193.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Holland, J. B. (2010). A Heritability-adjusted GGE biplot for test environment evaluation. Euphytica, 171(39: 355-369.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Hunt, L. A. (2002). Biplot analysis of diallel data. Crop Science, 42: 21-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Kang, M. S. (2002). GGE Biplot Analysis: A Graphical Tool for Breeders, Geneticists, and Agronomists. New York, NY, USA: CRC Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Kang, M. S. (2003). GGE Biplot Analysis: A Graphical Tool for Breeders, Geneticists and Agronomists. 1st Ed., CRC Press LLC., Boca Roton, Florida, USA. p: 271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Rajcan, I. R. (2002). Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 42:11-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W. and Tinker, N. A. (2006). Biplot analysis of multi-environment trial data: Principles and applications. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86: 623–645.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yan, W., Hunt, L. A., Sheng, Q. and Szlavnics, Z. (2000). Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Science, 40: 597-605.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zadoks, J., Chang, T. and Konzak, C. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research, 14: 415-421.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, P., He, Z., Zhang, Y., Xia, X., Liu, J., Yan, J. and Zhang, Y. (2007). Pan bread and Chinese white salted noodle qualities of Chinese winter wheat cultivars and their relationship with gluten protein fractions. Cereal Chemistry, 84: 370-378.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhu, J. and Khan, K. (2001). Effects of genotype and environment on glutenin polymers and breadmaking quality. Cereal Chemistry, 78: 125-130.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
