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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jotaf</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1302-7050</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-5894</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33462/jotaf.1570863</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Biosystem</subject>
                                                            <subject>Stock Farming and Treatment</subject>
                                                            <subject>Zootechny (Other)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Sustainable Agricultural Development</subject>
                                                            <subject>Fertilisers and Application</subject>
                                                            <subject>Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Biyosistem</subject>
                                                            <subject>Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme ve Islahı</subject>
                                                            <subject>Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Kalkınma</subject>
                                                            <subject>Gübreler ve Uygulaması</subject>
                                                            <subject>Tarımda Bitki Biyokütlesi ve Biyoürünleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Türkiye, Kırklareli İlinde Biyogaz Bazlı Döngüsel Ekonomi İçin Hayvan Gübresi ve Tarımsal Artıkların Değerlendirilmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-5457</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Betül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TEKNOLOJİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250526">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>22</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>513</fpage>
                                        <lpage>530</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241031">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>31</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250404">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Nüfus artışı, artan refah ve teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesi nedeniyle enerji tüketimi artmaktadır. Küresel enerji tüketiminin %81&#039;ini oluşturan fosil yakıtların baskın kullanımı, özellikle iklim değişikliği olmak üzere önemli çevre sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. İklim değişikliği, son yirmi yıldır önemli bir küresel sorun olmuştur. 2015 yılında COP21&#039;de kabul edilen Paris Anlaşması, 2020 sonrası sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltmaya yönelik ilk küresel taahhüdü temsil etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği (AB), 2019 yılında küresel sıcaklık artışını 2°C&#039;nin altında sınırlamayı ve iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlamayı amaçlayan Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı&#039;nı (AYM) başlattı. AB&#039;nin hedefi, sanayi, enerji, ulaştırma ve tarım gibi sektörlerdeki politikalarını yeniden şekillendirerek 2050 yılına kadar ilk iklim nötr kıta olmaktır. Bu çalışma, özellikle Türkiye&#039;nin Kırklareli ilinde hayvan gübresi ve tarımsal artıklardan elde edilen biyometan üretimine odaklanarak sera gazı azaltımının faydalarını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, hayvancılık sektörü tarafından enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi süreçleri nedeniyle salınan CH₄ emisyonları da incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre biyometan, 566 GWh yıl-1 potansiyel elektrik üretim kapasitesine sahiptir. Biyogaz enerji üretiminden kaynaklanan CO₂ emisyonları 261492 ton CO₂eq yıl-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre, IPCC Kılavuzu&#039;nun Orta Doğu, Doğu Avrupa ve Asya değerleri baz alınarak CO₂ emisyonu azaltma kapasitesi 310969 ile 443799 ton CO₂eq yıl-1 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, hayvancılık sektörü tarafından enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi süreçleri nedeniyle salınan CH₄ emisyonları da incelenmiştir. Enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi bazlı CO₂eq emisyonları IPCC Kılavuzunda verilen Tier 1 ve Tier 2 yaklaşımlarına göre hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma, politika yapıcılara ve ilgili paydaşlara enerji karışımının çeşitlendirilmesi konusunda kapsamlı bilgi sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle Türkiye&#039;nin Kırklareli ilinde hayvan gübresi ve tarımsal artıklarından elde edilen biyometan üretimine odaklanarak sera gazı azaltımının faydalarına vurgu yapmaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Energy consumption is increasing due to population growth, rising prosperity, and the rapid advancement of technology. The predominant use of fossil fuels, which account for 81% of global energy consumption, has led to significant environmental problems, particularly climate change. Climate change has been a key global issue for the past two decades. The Paris Agreement, adopted at COP21 in 2015, marked the first global commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions post-2020. In 2019, the European Union (EU) launched the European Green Deal (EGD), aiming to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and adapt to climate change. The EU&#039;s goal is to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, reshaping its policies across sectors like industry, energy, transportation, and agriculture. This study emphasizes the benefits of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, particularly focusing on the generation of bio-methane derived from livestock manure and agricultural residue in the Kırklareli province of Türkiye. This study also examines CH₄ emissions released by the livestock sector due to processes of enteric fermentation and manure management. According to the results obtained, bio-methane has a potential electricity generation capacity of 566 GWh year-1. CO₂ emissions from biogas energy production are calculated as 261492 tons CO₂eq year-1. Accordingly, the CO₂ emission mitigation capacity is determined to be between 310969 and 443799 tons CO₂eq year-1 based on the IPCC Guidelines&#039; Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Asia values. This study also examines CH₄ emissions released by the livestock sector due to processes of enteric fermentation and manure management. Enteric fermentation and manure management -based CO₂eq emissions were calculated according to Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches given in the IPCC Guidelines. This study aims to provide policymakers and relevant stakeholders with comprehensive information regarding the diversification of the energy mix. It emphasizes the benefits of GHG mitigation, particularly focusing on the generation of bio-methane derived from livestock manure and agricultural residues in the Kırklareli province of Türkiye.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Waste to energy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Manure management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GHG</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CO2 mitigation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bio-methane</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Circular economy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Energy potential</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Atıktan enerji</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gübre yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SGE</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CO2 azaltımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Biyo-metan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Döngüsel ekonomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Enerji potansiyeli</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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