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The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 291 - 296, 01.09.2008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aksu T., E. Baytok, D. Bolat, 2004. Effects of a bacterial silage inoculant on corn silage fermentation and nutrient digestibility. Small Ruminant Research 55: 249-252.
  • Anonymus, 1986. The Analysis of Agricultural Material, Reference Book: 427, 428 p, London.
  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  • Aufrère J., and B. Michalet-Doreau, 1988. Comparison of digestibility of feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 20:203–218. for predicting
  • Bergen W.G., T.M. Byrem, A.L. Grand, 1991. Ensiling characteristics of whole-crop harvested at milk and dough stages. J. Animal Sci., 69:1766-1774.
  • Chen J., M.R. Stokes, C.R. Wallace, 1994. Effects of enzyme-inoculant systems on preservation and nutritive value of hay crop and corn silages. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 501-512.
  • J.A.S. Rodrigues, I. Borges, A.L.C.C. Borges
  • and E.O.S. Saliba, 1999. Evaluation of different
  • harvest times of four genotypes of sunflower for
  • ensiling. FAO Electonic Conference on Tropical Silage, 1-6.
  • Hristov A.N. and T.A. McAllister, 2002. Effect of inoculants fermentation and dry matter disappearance in situ. J. Anim. Sci., 80, 510-516. barley silage
  • Jones B.A., L.D. Satter and R.E. Muck, 1992. Influence of bacterial inoculant and substrate addition to lucerne ensiled at different dry matter contents. Grass Forage Sci. 47:19–27. Karabulut A., Ö. Canbolat, 2005. Yem Değerlendirme ve Analiz Yöntemleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları,Yayın No :2.05.048.0424, 520 sayfa, Bursa.
  • Kung L., R.S. Tung, K.G. Maciorowski, K. Buffum, K. Knutsen, W.R. Aimutis, 1991. Effects of plant cell-wall-degrading enzymes and lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation and composition. J. Dairy Sci., 74, 4284-4296.
  • MacGregor A.W. and R.A. Edwards, 1968. Ensilages of whole crop barley. II. Composition of barley and barley silage at different stages of growth. J. Sci. Food Agric. 19661.
  • Meeske R., G. Ashbell, Z.G. Weinberg, T. Kipnis, 1993. Ensiling forage sorghum at two stages of maturity with the addition of lactic acid bacterial inoculants. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 43:165-175.
  • Meeske R., H.M. Basson, C.W. Cruywagen, 1999. The effects of a lactic acid bacteria inoculant with enzymes on the fermentation dynamics, intake and digestibility of Digitaria eriantha silage. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 81: 237-248.
  • Meeske R, G.D. van der Merwe, J.F. Greyling, C.W. Cruywagen, 2002. The effects of adding an enzyme containing lactic acid bacterial inoculant to big round bale oat silage on intake, milk production and milk composition of jersey cows. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 97:159-167.
  • Muck R.E., 1993. The role of silage additives in making high quality silage. P. 106-116. In Silage Production from Seed to Animal. National Silage Prod. Conf., Syracuse, NY., February 23-25, 1993. NRAES-67, Northeast Regional Ag Eng. Serv., Ithaca, New York.
  • Nadeau E.M.G., D.R. Buxton, J.R. Russell, M.J. Allison, J.W. Young, 2000a. Enzyme, bacterial inoculant, and formic acid effects on silage composition of orchardgrass and alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci., 83(7), 1487-1502.
  • Nadeau E.M.G., J.R. Russell, D.R. Buxton, 2000b. Intake, orchardgrass and alfalfa silages treated with cellulase, inoculant, and formic acid fed to lambs. J. Animal Sci., 78:2980-2989. of
  • Playne M.J., P. Mc Donald, 1966. The buffering constituent of herbage and of silage. J. Sci. Food. Agric, 17:264-268.
  • Seale D.R., G. Pahlow, S.F. Spoelstra, S. Lindgren, F. Dellaglio, J.F. Lowe, 1990. Methods for the microbiological analysis of silage. Proceeding of The Eurobac Conference, 147, Uppsala.
  • Sheperd A.C., M. Maslanka, D. Quinn, L. Kung, 1995. Additives containing bacteria and enzymes for alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci.,78: 565-572.
  • Statistical Analysis Systems, 1988. SAS, User's Guide; Statistics, Version, 6. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Stokes M. R., 1992. Effects of an enzyme mixture, an inoculant and their interaction on silage fermentation and dairy production. J. Dairy Sci. 75-764.
  • Tolera A., F. Sundstİl and A.N. Said, 1998. The effect of stage of maturity on yield and quality of maize grain and stover. Anim. Feed Sci. Tec., 75: 157-168.

The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 291 - 296, 01.09.2008

Öz

Bu çalışma silaj katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan ticari bir laktik asit bakteri+enzim karışımı inokulantın, süt ve hamur olum dönemlerinde hasat edilip, silolanan buğday silajlarının fermantasyon özellikleri ile ham besin maddeleri içerikleri, hücre duvarı kapsamı, in vitro kuru ve organik madde sindirilebilirlikleri üzerindeki etkilerinin saptanması amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. İnokulant olarak Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus plantarum ve Streptococcus faecium bakterileri ile birlikte sellülaz, hemisellülaz, pentozanaz ve amilaz içeren Sil-All (Altech, UK) kullanılmıştır. İnokulant silajlara 6.0 log10 cfu/g düzeyinde katılmıştır. Silolama 2 litrelik cam kavanozlarda 25±2 °C sıcaklıktaki laboratuar koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Silolanmadan sonraki 75. günde kavanozlar açılarak, silajlarda pH ölçümleri, amonyak azotu, suda çözünebilir karbonhidrat, organik asit (asetik, bütrik ve laktik), ham besin madde, hücre duvarı fraksiyonlarının belilenmesi ve mikrobiyolojik analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, enzimatik yöntemle silajların in vitro kuru ve organik madde sindirilebilirlikleri saptanmıştır. Laktik asit bakteri+enzim inokulantları buğday silajlarının fermantasyon özelliklerini olumlu yönde etkilemiş, nötr ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen karbonhidrat kapsamlarını düşürmüş, bunlara karşın in vitro kuru ve organik madde sindirilebilirliklerini etkilememiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aksu T., E. Baytok, D. Bolat, 2004. Effects of a bacterial silage inoculant on corn silage fermentation and nutrient digestibility. Small Ruminant Research 55: 249-252.
  • Anonymus, 1986. The Analysis of Agricultural Material, Reference Book: 427, 428 p, London.
  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  • Aufrère J., and B. Michalet-Doreau, 1988. Comparison of digestibility of feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 20:203–218. for predicting
  • Bergen W.G., T.M. Byrem, A.L. Grand, 1991. Ensiling characteristics of whole-crop harvested at milk and dough stages. J. Animal Sci., 69:1766-1774.
  • Chen J., M.R. Stokes, C.R. Wallace, 1994. Effects of enzyme-inoculant systems on preservation and nutritive value of hay crop and corn silages. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 501-512.
  • J.A.S. Rodrigues, I. Borges, A.L.C.C. Borges
  • and E.O.S. Saliba, 1999. Evaluation of different
  • harvest times of four genotypes of sunflower for
  • ensiling. FAO Electonic Conference on Tropical Silage, 1-6.
  • Hristov A.N. and T.A. McAllister, 2002. Effect of inoculants fermentation and dry matter disappearance in situ. J. Anim. Sci., 80, 510-516. barley silage
  • Jones B.A., L.D. Satter and R.E. Muck, 1992. Influence of bacterial inoculant and substrate addition to lucerne ensiled at different dry matter contents. Grass Forage Sci. 47:19–27. Karabulut A., Ö. Canbolat, 2005. Yem Değerlendirme ve Analiz Yöntemleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları,Yayın No :2.05.048.0424, 520 sayfa, Bursa.
  • Kung L., R.S. Tung, K.G. Maciorowski, K. Buffum, K. Knutsen, W.R. Aimutis, 1991. Effects of plant cell-wall-degrading enzymes and lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation and composition. J. Dairy Sci., 74, 4284-4296.
  • MacGregor A.W. and R.A. Edwards, 1968. Ensilages of whole crop barley. II. Composition of barley and barley silage at different stages of growth. J. Sci. Food Agric. 19661.
  • Meeske R., G. Ashbell, Z.G. Weinberg, T. Kipnis, 1993. Ensiling forage sorghum at two stages of maturity with the addition of lactic acid bacterial inoculants. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 43:165-175.
  • Meeske R., H.M. Basson, C.W. Cruywagen, 1999. The effects of a lactic acid bacteria inoculant with enzymes on the fermentation dynamics, intake and digestibility of Digitaria eriantha silage. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 81: 237-248.
  • Meeske R, G.D. van der Merwe, J.F. Greyling, C.W. Cruywagen, 2002. The effects of adding an enzyme containing lactic acid bacterial inoculant to big round bale oat silage on intake, milk production and milk composition of jersey cows. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology, 97:159-167.
  • Muck R.E., 1993. The role of silage additives in making high quality silage. P. 106-116. In Silage Production from Seed to Animal. National Silage Prod. Conf., Syracuse, NY., February 23-25, 1993. NRAES-67, Northeast Regional Ag Eng. Serv., Ithaca, New York.
  • Nadeau E.M.G., D.R. Buxton, J.R. Russell, M.J. Allison, J.W. Young, 2000a. Enzyme, bacterial inoculant, and formic acid effects on silage composition of orchardgrass and alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci., 83(7), 1487-1502.
  • Nadeau E.M.G., J.R. Russell, D.R. Buxton, 2000b. Intake, orchardgrass and alfalfa silages treated with cellulase, inoculant, and formic acid fed to lambs. J. Animal Sci., 78:2980-2989. of
  • Playne M.J., P. Mc Donald, 1966. The buffering constituent of herbage and of silage. J. Sci. Food. Agric, 17:264-268.
  • Seale D.R., G. Pahlow, S.F. Spoelstra, S. Lindgren, F. Dellaglio, J.F. Lowe, 1990. Methods for the microbiological analysis of silage. Proceeding of The Eurobac Conference, 147, Uppsala.
  • Sheperd A.C., M. Maslanka, D. Quinn, L. Kung, 1995. Additives containing bacteria and enzymes for alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci.,78: 565-572.
  • Statistical Analysis Systems, 1988. SAS, User's Guide; Statistics, Version, 6. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Stokes M. R., 1992. Effects of an enzyme mixture, an inoculant and their interaction on silage fermentation and dairy production. J. Dairy Sci. 75-764.
  • Tolera A., F. Sundstİl and A.N. Said, 1998. The effect of stage of maturity on yield and quality of maize grain and stover. Anim. Feed Sci. Tec., 75: 157-168.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

S. Başkavak M. L. Özdüven C. Polat F. Koç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, S. B. M. L. Ö. C. P. F. (2008). The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 291-296.
AMA Koç SBMLÖCPF. The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage. JOTAF. Eylül 2008;5(3):291-296.
Chicago Koç, S. Başkavak M. L. Özdüven C. Polat F. “The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2008): 291-96.
EndNote Koç SBMLÖCPF (01 Eylül 2008) The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 5 3 291–296.
IEEE S. B. M. L. Ö. C. P. F. Koç, “The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage”, JOTAF, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 291–296, 2008.
ISNAD Koç, S. Başkavak M. L. Özdüven C. Polat F. “The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/3 (Eylül 2008), 291-296.
JAMA Koç SBMLÖCPF. The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage. JOTAF. 2008;5:291–296.
MLA Koç, S. Başkavak M. L. Özdüven C. Polat F. “The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2008, ss. 291-6.
Vancouver Koç SBMLÖCPF. The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculant on Wheat Silage. JOTAF. 2008;5(3):291-6.