Research Article

Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq

Volume: 10 Number: 4 November 11, 2023
EN

Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq

Abstract

The indoor radon concentration of 100 primary schools in Al-Najaf province, Iraq, was measured to determine students’ and staff's safety in these schools using a CR-39 nuclear track detector based on the sealed can improve technique. The results of indoor radon concentration for all schools vary from (7.47 to 44.84) Bq / m3 with an arithmetic mean (AM) of 22.26 Bq /, while the geometric mean (GM) was 20.67 Bq / m3. The concentration of 222Rn was lower than the worldwide level. Some radiological parameters like annual effective dose (AED), potential alpha energy (PAEC), exposure to radon progeny (EP), and lung cancer cases per year per million people (CPPP) were also determined. The results of these parameters point toward normal levels in the primary schools, according to ICRP, UNCER, and NCRP data.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] A. F. Maged, "Radon concentrations in elementary schools in Kuwait," Health physics, vol. 90, pp. 258-262, 2006.
  2. [2] A. Hussein, "Radon in the environment: friend or foe?," 2008.
  3. [3] F. Khan, N. Ali, E. U. Khan, N. U. Khattak, I. A. Raja, M. A. Baloch, et al., "Study of indoor radon concentrations and associated health risks in the five districts of Hazara division, Pakistan," Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol. 14, pp. 3015-3023, 2012.
  4. [4] A. Clouvas, S. Xanthos, and G. Takoudis, "In door Ra don Lev els in Greek Schools," Jour nal of En vi ron men tal Ra dio ac tiv ity, vol. 102, 2011.
  5. [5] A. H. Ismail and M. S. Jaafar, "Indoor radon concentration and its health risks in selected locations in Iraqi Kurdistan using CR-39 NTDs," in 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010, pp. 1-8.
  6. [6] K. Gordon, P. D. Terry, X. Liu, T. Harris, D. Vowell, B. Yard, et al., "Radon in schools: a brief review of state laws and regulations in the United States," International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 15, p. 2149, 2018.
  7. [7] R. Obed, A. Ademola, M. Vascotto, and G. Giannini, "Radon measurements by nuclear track detectors in secondary schools in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria," Journal of environmental radioactivity, vol. 102, pp. 1012-1017, 2011.
  8. [8] L. Al-Awadi and A. Khan, "Indoor radon levels in schools and residential dwellings in Kuwait," International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 16, pp. 2627-2636, 2019.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Inorganic Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Rukia Jabar Dosh This is me
Iraq

Ali K Hasan This is me
Iraq

Publication Date

November 11, 2023

Submission Date

October 23, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 10 Number: 4

APA
Dosh, R. J., Hasan, A. K., & Abojassim, A. (2023). Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 10(4), 1045-1054. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1193534
AMA
1.Dosh RJ, Hasan AK, Abojassim A. Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq. JOTCSA. 2023;10(4):1045-1054. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1193534
Chicago
Dosh, Rukia Jabar, Ali K Hasan, and Ali Abojassim. 2023. “Radon Gas in Indoor Air of Primary Schools of Al-Najaf City, Iraq”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 10 (4): 1045-54. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1193534.
EndNote
Dosh RJ, Hasan AK, Abojassim A (November 1, 2023) Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 10 4 1045–1054.
IEEE
[1]R. J. Dosh, A. K. Hasan, and A. Abojassim, “Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq”, JOTCSA, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1045–1054, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.18596/jotcsa.1193534.
ISNAD
Dosh, Rukia Jabar - Hasan, Ali K - Abojassim, Ali. “Radon Gas in Indoor Air of Primary Schools of Al-Najaf City, Iraq”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 10/4 (November 1, 2023): 1045-1054. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1193534.
JAMA
1.Dosh RJ, Hasan AK, Abojassim A. Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq. JOTCSA. 2023;10:1045–1054.
MLA
Dosh, Rukia Jabar, et al. “Radon Gas in Indoor Air of Primary Schools of Al-Najaf City, Iraq”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, vol. 10, no. 4, Nov. 2023, pp. 1045-54, doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1193534.
Vancouver
1.Rukia Jabar Dosh, Ali K Hasan, Ali Abojassim. Radon gas in indoor air of primary schools of Al-Najaf city, Iraq. JOTCSA. 2023 Nov. 1;10(4):1045-54. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1193534

Cited By