A Useful Method for the Prediction of Molecular Electrophilicity and Nucleophilicity
Abstract
In the present study, a new theoretical model for the calculation of molecular electrophilicity and molecular nucleophilicity based on group electronegativity and molecular hardness equations derived by us in recent years is presented. Furthermore, a validity test of the present model is performed with 33 molecules by comparing the computed electrophilicity and nucleophilicity data with the electrophilicity and nucleophilicity data computed using some well-known theoretical methods and their experimental counterparts. The comparative study reveals excellent correlation between theory and experiment. Thus the new theoretical model presented in this work for the calculation of molecular reactivity indices like electrophilicity and nucleophilicity is logical and reliable.
References
- Geerlings P, De Proft F, Langenaeker W. Conceptual Density Functional Theory. Chemical Reviews. 2003 May;103(5):1793–874. DOI: 10.1021/cr990029p.
- Chattaraj PK, editor. Chemical reactivity theory: a density functional view. Boca Raton: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2009. 576 p. ISBN: 978-1-4200-6543-5
- Liu S. Conceptual density functional theory and some recent developments. Acta Phys Chim Sinica. 25:590–600. URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/apcs/apcs/2009/00000025/00000003/art00033#expand/collapse.
- Nataraj A, Balachandran V, Karthick T. Molecular orbital studies (hardness, chemical potential, electrophilicity, and first electron excitation), vibrational investigation and theoretical NBO analysis of 2-hydroxy-5-bromobenzaldehyde by density functional method. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2013 Jan;1031:221–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.09.047.
- Kaya S, Kaya C. Derivation of ionization energy and electron affinity equations using chemical hardness and absolute electronegativity in isoelectronic series. Journal of Physical & Theoretical Chemistry. 2015;11(4):155–63. URL: http://jptc.srbiau.ac.ir/pdf_6246_94c596367c3fea5c0d54f9671b940188.html.
- Malek A, Balawender R. Revisiting the chemical reactivity indices as the state function derivatives. The role of classical chemical hardness. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2015 Feb 7;142(5):054104. URL: 10.1063/1.4906555.
- Beg H, De SP, Ash S, Das D, Misra A. Polarizability, chemical hardness and ionization potential as descriptors to understand the mechanism of double proton transfer in acetamide dimer. Computational and Theoretical Chemistry. 2013 Feb;1005:1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.10.023.
- Kaya S, Kaya C. A Simple Method for the Calculation of Lattice Energies of Inorganic Ionic Crystals Based on the Chemical Hardness. Inorganic Chemistry. 2015 Sep 8;54(17):8207–13. DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00383.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
April 12, 2016
Submission Date
February 29, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 3 Number: 2
