Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A comprehensive study on electrospinning of poly (vinyl alcohol): effects of the TCD, applied voltage, flow rate, and solution concentration

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 609 - 616, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.741452

Abstract

In the present work, the electrospun fibers of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) are fabricated from its solution in water under ambient conditions, and the effect of altered working parameters used such as tip‐to‐collector distance (TCD), applied voltage, flow rate and solution concentration on the average diameter and frequency distribution of them is deeply discussed. The mean electrospun PVA fiber diameters and its distributions are estimated by combination of Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and ImageJ analyzer program which is extensively utilized in respective sciences. The achieved results from the experiments indicate that higher both TCD and applied voltage used decrease the average electrospun PVA fiber diameter. Conversely, when the flow rate or solution concentration is increased, diameters of achieved fibers are soared. It is anticipated that this comprehensive study will be beneficial to academia and industry worked on potential PVA fiber applications.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Sankar S, Sharma CS, Rath SN, Ramakrishna S. Electrospun fibers for recruitment and differentiation of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Biotechnology journal. 2017;12(12):1700263.
  • 2. Lee C-G, Javed H, Zhang D, Kim J-H, Westerhoff P, Li Q, et al. Porous electrospun fibers embedding TiO2 for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Environmental science & technology. 2018;52(7):4285-93.
  • 3. Dzenis Y. Spinning continuous fibers for nanotechnology. Science. 2004;304(5679):1917-9.
  • 4. Toshniwal L, Fan Q, Ugbolue SC. Dyeable polypropylene fibers via nanotechnology. Journal of applied polymer science. 2007;106(1):706-11.
  • 5. Sanjay M, Arpitha G, Naik LL, Gopalakrishna K, Yogesha B. Applications of natural fibers and its composites: An overview. Natural Resources. 2016;7(3):108-14.
  • 6. Neves A, Bointon TH, Melo L, Russo S, De Schrijver I, Craciun MF, et al. Transparent conductive graphene textile fibers. Scientific reports. 2015;5:9866.
  • 7. Acik G, Kamaci M, Cansoy CE. Superhydrophobic EVA copolymer fibers: the impact of chemical composition on wettability and photophysical properties. Colloid and Polymer Science. 2018;296(11):1759-66.
  • 8. AÇIK G, Kamaci M, ÖZATA B, ÖZEN CANSOY CE. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan blend ratios on morphological, optical, and thermal properties of electrospun nanofibers. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2019;43(1).
  • 9. Teixeira MA, Amorim MTP, Felgueiras HP. Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Nanofibrous Electrospun Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications. Polymers. 2020;12(1):7.
  • 10. Cui W, Li X, Zhou S, Weng J. Investigation on process parameters of electrospinning system through orthogonal experimental design. Journal of applied polymer science. 2007;103(5):3105-12.
  • 11. Acik G, Altinkok C. Polypropylene microfibers via solution electrospinning under ambient conditions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2019;136(45):48199.
  • 12. Chahal S, Kumar A, Hussian FSJ. Development of biomimetic electrospun polymeric biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. A review. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2019;30(14):1308-55.
  • 13. Arslan M, Acik G, Tasdelen MA. The emerging applications of click chemistry reactions in the modification of industrial polymers. Polymer Chemistry. 2019;10(28):3806-21.
  • 14. Yu Z, Li B, Chu J, Zhang P. Silica in situ enhanced PVA/chitosan biodegradable films for food packages. Carbohydrate polymers. 2018;184:214-20.
  • 15. Liu B, Xu H, Zhao H, Liu W, Zhao L, Li Y. Preparation and characterization of intelligent starch/PVA films for simultaneous colorimetric indication and antimicrobial activity for food packaging applications. Carbohydrate polymers. 2017;157:842-9.
  • 16. Lin J, Ding B, Yang J, Yu J, Sun G. Subtle regulation of the micro-and nanostructures of electrospun polystyrene fibers and their application in oil absorption. Nanoscale. 2012;4(1):176-82.
  • 17. Huang L, Bui NN, Manickam SS, McCutcheon JR. Controlling electrospun nanofiber morphology and mechanical properties using humidity. Journal of polymer science part B: Polymer physics. 2011;49(24):1734-44.
  • 18. Oliveira JE, Mattoso LH, Orts WJ, Medeiros ES. Structural and morphological characterization of micro and nanofibers produced by electrospinning and solution blow spinning: a comparative study. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2013;2013.
  • 19. Shao H, Fang J, Wang H, Lin T. Effect of electrospinning parameters and polymer concentrations on mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion of randomly-oriented electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanofiber mats. RSC advances. 2015;5(19):14345-50.
  • 20. Motamedi AS, Mirzadeh H, Hajiesmaeilbaigi F, Bagheri-Khoulenjani S, Shokrgozar M. Effect of electrospinning parameters on morphological properties of PVDF nanofibrous scaffolds. Progress in biomaterials. 2017;6(3):113-23.
  • 21. Zong X, Kim K, Fang D, Ran S, Hsiao BS, Chu B. Structure and process relationship of electrospun bioabsorbable nanofiber membranes. Polymer. 2002;43(16):4403-12.
  • 22. Liu Y, Dong L, Fan J, Wang R, Yu JY. Effect of applied voltage on diameter and morphology of ultrafine fibers in bubble electrospinning. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2011;120(1):592-8.
Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 609 - 616, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.741452

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Sankar S, Sharma CS, Rath SN, Ramakrishna S. Electrospun fibers for recruitment and differentiation of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Biotechnology journal. 2017;12(12):1700263.
  • 2. Lee C-G, Javed H, Zhang D, Kim J-H, Westerhoff P, Li Q, et al. Porous electrospun fibers embedding TiO2 for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Environmental science & technology. 2018;52(7):4285-93.
  • 3. Dzenis Y. Spinning continuous fibers for nanotechnology. Science. 2004;304(5679):1917-9.
  • 4. Toshniwal L, Fan Q, Ugbolue SC. Dyeable polypropylene fibers via nanotechnology. Journal of applied polymer science. 2007;106(1):706-11.
  • 5. Sanjay M, Arpitha G, Naik LL, Gopalakrishna K, Yogesha B. Applications of natural fibers and its composites: An overview. Natural Resources. 2016;7(3):108-14.
  • 6. Neves A, Bointon TH, Melo L, Russo S, De Schrijver I, Craciun MF, et al. Transparent conductive graphene textile fibers. Scientific reports. 2015;5:9866.
  • 7. Acik G, Kamaci M, Cansoy CE. Superhydrophobic EVA copolymer fibers: the impact of chemical composition on wettability and photophysical properties. Colloid and Polymer Science. 2018;296(11):1759-66.
  • 8. AÇIK G, Kamaci M, ÖZATA B, ÖZEN CANSOY CE. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan blend ratios on morphological, optical, and thermal properties of electrospun nanofibers. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2019;43(1).
  • 9. Teixeira MA, Amorim MTP, Felgueiras HP. Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Nanofibrous Electrospun Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications. Polymers. 2020;12(1):7.
  • 10. Cui W, Li X, Zhou S, Weng J. Investigation on process parameters of electrospinning system through orthogonal experimental design. Journal of applied polymer science. 2007;103(5):3105-12.
  • 11. Acik G, Altinkok C. Polypropylene microfibers via solution electrospinning under ambient conditions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2019;136(45):48199.
  • 12. Chahal S, Kumar A, Hussian FSJ. Development of biomimetic electrospun polymeric biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. A review. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2019;30(14):1308-55.
  • 13. Arslan M, Acik G, Tasdelen MA. The emerging applications of click chemistry reactions in the modification of industrial polymers. Polymer Chemistry. 2019;10(28):3806-21.
  • 14. Yu Z, Li B, Chu J, Zhang P. Silica in situ enhanced PVA/chitosan biodegradable films for food packages. Carbohydrate polymers. 2018;184:214-20.
  • 15. Liu B, Xu H, Zhao H, Liu W, Zhao L, Li Y. Preparation and characterization of intelligent starch/PVA films for simultaneous colorimetric indication and antimicrobial activity for food packaging applications. Carbohydrate polymers. 2017;157:842-9.
  • 16. Lin J, Ding B, Yang J, Yu J, Sun G. Subtle regulation of the micro-and nanostructures of electrospun polystyrene fibers and their application in oil absorption. Nanoscale. 2012;4(1):176-82.
  • 17. Huang L, Bui NN, Manickam SS, McCutcheon JR. Controlling electrospun nanofiber morphology and mechanical properties using humidity. Journal of polymer science part B: Polymer physics. 2011;49(24):1734-44.
  • 18. Oliveira JE, Mattoso LH, Orts WJ, Medeiros ES. Structural and morphological characterization of micro and nanofibers produced by electrospinning and solution blow spinning: a comparative study. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2013;2013.
  • 19. Shao H, Fang J, Wang H, Lin T. Effect of electrospinning parameters and polymer concentrations on mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion of randomly-oriented electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanofiber mats. RSC advances. 2015;5(19):14345-50.
  • 20. Motamedi AS, Mirzadeh H, Hajiesmaeilbaigi F, Bagheri-Khoulenjani S, Shokrgozar M. Effect of electrospinning parameters on morphological properties of PVDF nanofibrous scaffolds. Progress in biomaterials. 2017;6(3):113-23.
  • 21. Zong X, Kim K, Fang D, Ran S, Hsiao BS, Chu B. Structure and process relationship of electrospun bioabsorbable nanofiber membranes. Polymer. 2002;43(16):4403-12.
  • 22. Liu Y, Dong L, Fan J, Wang R, Yu JY. Effect of applied voltage on diameter and morphology of ultrafine fibers in bubble electrospinning. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2011;120(1):592-8.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Polymer Science and Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gokhan Acik 0000-0002-9427-0508

Project Number -
Publication Date June 23, 2020
Submission Date May 22, 2020
Acceptance Date June 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Acik G. A comprehensive study on electrospinning of poly (vinyl alcohol): effects of the TCD, applied voltage, flow rate, and solution concentration. JOTCSA. 2020;7(2):609-16.