Research of Zeolite and Zeolite Water from Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 901 - 908, 31.08.2022

Teodora Popova Ignat Ignatov Nedyalka Valcheva Alexander I. Ignatov

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1058556

Öz

The physicochemical composition and antibacterial effect of aqueous zeolite infusion (spring zeolite water Sevtopolis with zeolite from deposit Beli plast, Bulgaria) obtained for 12 and 36 hours was tested. Ordinance No. 9/2001, Official State Gazette, issue 30, and Decree No.178/23.07.2004 regarding the quality of water intended for drinking and household purposes were applied to study the physicochemical composition. Staphylococcus aureus-ATCC and TSA-MRSA and Escherichia coli ATCC were used in the studies. Both tested zeolite waters reduced the amount of viable E. coli and S. aureus cells even when they were in high concentrations (106 cells/ml). The effect of the 36-hour infusion was better, under the influence of which after 60 minutes the number of live bacteria of both tested species decreases by almost half compared to the initial amounts. Slightly higher sensitivity to two zeolite waters was shown by E. coli, whose cells were reduced to about 35% after two hours of exposure zeolite water tested. However, about 20% of the cells of the tested bacteria survived even after 96 hours of exposure to these waters. Only in E. coli no growth was found after 96 hours of exposure to 12 hours zeolite water. These results show the effectiveness of zeolite for water purification from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as prospects for the use of zeolite water as a prophylactic and auxiliary treatment for bacterial infections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

zeolite water, Beli plast, zeolite deposite, antibacterial activity, physichochemical parameters

Kaynakça

• 1. Tinteri C, Potenza M, Rizzetto R. Antimicrobial efficacy and longevity of silver+ zeolite incorporating preinsulated ducts installed in real healthcare settings. J prev med hyg. 2012;53(4):177–80.
• 2. Ernst WG. Overview of naturally occurring Earth materials and human health concerns. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences [Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2022 Jul 12];59:108–26.
• 3. Ignatov I, Mosin O, Bauer E. Carbonaceous Fullerene Containing Mineral Shungite and Aluminosilicate Mineral Zeolite. Mathematical Model and Practical Application of Water Solution of Shungite and Zeolite. Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics. 2014;4:27–44.
• 4. Ibrahim SS, Salem NY. Insecticidal efficacy of nano zeolite against Tribolium confusum (Col., Tenebrionidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus (Col., Bruchidae). Bulletin of the National Research Centre. 2019;43(1):1–8.
• 5. Peixoto P, Guedes JF, Rombi E, Fonseca AM, Aguiar CA, Neves IC. Metal Ion–Zeolite Materials against Resistant Bacteria, MRSA. Ind Eng Chem Res [Internet]. 2021 Sep 8 [cited 2022 Jul 12];60(35):12883–92.
• 6. Luo J, Lindsey S. The use of pine bark and natural zeolite as biofilter media to remove animal rendering process odours. Bioresource Technology [Internet]. 2006 Sep [cited 2022 Jul 12];97(13):1461–9.
• 7. Chen W, Acharya D, Liu Z, Yi X, Xiao Y, Tang X, et al. Mechanistic insights of selective syngas conversion over Zn grafted on ZSM-5 zeolite. Catal Sci Technol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 12];10(24):8173–81.
• 8. Marakatti VS, Rao PVC, Choudary NV, Ganesh GS, Shah G, Maradur SP, et al. Influence of Alkaline Earth Cation Exchanged X-Zeolites Towards <I>Ortho</I>-Selectivity in Alkylation of Aromatics: Hard-Soft-Acid-Base Concept. adv porous mat [Internet]. 2014 Dec 1 [cited 2022 Jul 12];2(4):221–9.
• 9. Marakatti VS, Halgeri AB. Metal ion-exchanged zeolites as highly active solid acid catalysts for the green synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol. RSC Adv [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Jul 12];5(19):14286–93.
• 10. Flanigen EM. Chapter 2 Zeolites and Molecular Sieves an Historical Perspective. In: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis [Internet]. Elsevier; 1991 [cited 2022 Jul 12]. p. 13–34.
• 11. Tankersley KB, Dunning NP, Carr C, Lentz DL, Scarborough VL. Zeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya city in Guatemala. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2022 Jul 12];10(1):18021. <URL>
• 12. Chen X, Yu L, Zou S, Xiao L, Fan J. Zeolite Cotton in Tube: A Simple Robust Household Water Treatment Filter for Heavy Metal Removal. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2022 Jul 12];10(1):4719.
• 13. Li W, Qi M, Sun X, Chi M, Wan Y, Zheng X, et al. Novel dental adhesive containing silver exchanged EMT zeolites against cariogenic biofilms to combat dental caries. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials [Internet]. 2020 Jun [cited 2022 Jul 12];299:110113.
• 14. Rollmann L, Valyocsik E, Shannon R. Zeolite Molecular Sieves. In: Murphy D, Interrante L, editors. Inorganic Syntheses. New York: Wiley and Sons, Inc.; 1995. p. 227–34.
• 15. Bhatia S. Zeolite Catalysts: Principles and applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1989. 304 p.
• 16. Yasir A, Janabi N. Discovered a new type of zeolite and tested on some chemical properties of soil and plant yield. Plant Archives. 2020;Supp 1:1978–82.
• 17. Djurova E, Stefanova I, Gradev G. Geological, mineralogical and ion exchange characteristics of zeolite rocks from Bulgaria. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles [Internet]. 1989 Apr [cited 2022 Jul 12];130(2):425–32.
• 18. Petrova N, Mizota T, Fujiwara K. Hydration Heats of Zeolites For Evaluation of Heat Exchangers. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2022 Jul 12];64(1):157–66.
• 19. Yanev Y, Cochemé JJ, Ivanova R, Grauby O, Burlet E, Pravchanska R. Zeolites and zeolitization of acid pyroclastic rocks from paroxysmal Paleogene volcanism, Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria. njma [Internet]. 2006 Aug 18 [cited 2022 Jul 12];182(3):265–83.
• 20. Nikolov A, Rostovsky I, Nugteren H. Geopolymer materials based on natural zeolite. Case Studies in Construction Materials [Internet]. 2017 Jun [cited 2022 Jul 12];6:198–205.
• 21. Ignatov I. Aluminosilicate Mineral Zeolite. Interaction of Water Molecules in Table and Mountain Zeolite Water Sevtopolis from Bulgaria. Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics. 2017;31:41–5.
• 22. Anonymous. Methods for evaluation of physicochemical indicators according to Ordinance No. 9 / 2001. 2004 Jul. (Official State Gazette).
• 23. Popova T, Petrova T, Kaleva M, Karadzhov S. Comparative study of the effect of electrochemically activated water solutions on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta Microbiologica Bulgarica. 2018;34(3):160–4.
• 24. Popova TP, Petrova TE, Petrichev M, Valyova M. Action of activated waters on plants after adverse chemical effects, imitating acid rain. Bulgarian Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019;25(4):638–45.
• 25. Popova T, Ignatov I, Huether F, Petrova T. Antimicrobial activity of colloidal nanosilver 24 ppm in vitro. Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 2021;53(3):365–70.
• 26. Popova T, Ignatov I. In vitro Antimicrobial activity of colloidal nano silver. Bulg J Vet Med. 2021;
• 27. Kwakye-Awuah B, Williams C, Kenward MA, Radecka I. Antimicrobial action and efficiency of silver-loaded zeolite X. J Appl Microbiol [Internet]. 2008 May [cited 2022 Jul 12];104(5):1516–24.
• 28. Matsuura T, Abe Y, Sato Y, Okamoto K, Ueshige M, Akagawa Y. Prolonged antimicrobial effect of tissue conditioners containing silver-zeolite. Journal of Dentistry [Internet]. 1997 Sep [cited 2022 Jul 12];25(5):373–7.
• 29. Odabaş ME, Çinar Ç, Akça G, Araz İ, Ulusu T, Yücel H. Short-term antimicrobial properties of mineral trioxide aggregate with incorporated silver-zeolite: MTA with incorporated silver-zeolite. Dental Traumatology [Internet]. 2011 Jun [cited 2022 Jul 12];27(3):189–94.
• 30. Abe Y, Ishii M, Takeuchi M, Ueshige M, Tanaka S, Akagawa Y. Effect of saliva on an antimicrobial tissue conditioner containing silver-zeolite. J Oral Rehabil [Internet]. 2004 Jun [cited 2022 Jul 12];31(6):568–73.
• 31. Rivera-Garza M, Olguı́n MT, Garcı́a-Sosa I, Alcántara D, Rodrı́guez-Fuentes G. Silver supported on natural Mexican zeolite as an antibacterial material. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials [Internet]. 2000 Oct [cited 2022 Jul 12];39(3):431–44.
• 32. Nicholas N. How is zeolite water treatment media used in water and wastewater treatment? [Internet]. Water onine. 2019.
• 33. Demirci S, Ustaoğlu Z, Yılmazer GA, Sahin F, Baç N. Antimicrobial Properties of Zeolite-X and Zeolite-A Ion-Exchanged with Silver, Copper, and Zinc Against a Broad Range of Microorganisms. Appl Biochem Biotechnol [Internet]. 2014 Feb [cited 2022 Jul 12];172(3):1652–62.