Research Article

Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir

Volume: 8 Number: 2 September 15, 2025

Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir

Abstract

This study is aimed to measure hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) potential windiest regions of Türkiye including Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. Photovoltaics (PV) panel two different wind turbine are used to increase renewable energy fraction. In addition to PV panels and wind turbine a thermal load controller (TLC) a boiler and a micro gas turbine (MGT) are used to arrange excess electricity and waste heat recovery. Over the several HRES configurations for three different regions, most optimum HRES configuration consist of PV panels, wind turbines, electrolyser, battery, hydrogen storage tank, MGT, TLC, and boiler. The lowest NPC and COE values which is $10.80 M and $0.0677/kW whereas the lowest LCOH values is calculated in İzmir region with the value of $1.20/kg.

Keywords

References

  1. Akhtari, M., Management, M. B.-E. C. and, & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable co-supply of electricity, heat and hydrogen system to enhance performance by. ElsevierMR Akhtari, M BaneshiEnergy Conversion and Management, 2019•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890419303723?casa_token=NjA9zs7KNZUAAAAA:OIDvUdvqm7QbBAntGkMr9D_pjcu4isg9cqZ8Cj2V2vp3P2HwAHeZgNwpGbOYlhj8XJ_b8yLAwOfG
  2. Ayodele, T. R., Mosetlhe, T. C., Yusuff, A. A., & Ntombela, M. (2021a). Optimal design of wind-powered hydrogen refuelling station for some selected cities of South Africa. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(49), 24919–24930. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2021.05.059 Das, H., Tan, C., Yatim, A., Sustainable, K. L.-R. and, & 2017, undefined. (n.d.). Feasibility analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/battery/fuel cell energy system for an indigenous residence in East Malaysia. ElsevierHS
  3. Das, CW Tan, AHM Yatim, KY LauRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117301727?casa_token=WkoUfS7qGZYAAAAA:YR0voQLuSqAW0w_-rSeMgIBKKwAf_hMBEIbLjtZHQe6Di6qEqbvG8olsuHavf0uI6qn9cmlXvevY
  4. Gökçek, M., Management, C. K.-E. C. and, & 2018, undefined. (n.d.). Optimal design of a hydrogen refuelling station (HRFS) powered by hybrid power system. ElsevierM Gökçek, C KaleEnergy Conversion and Management, 2018•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890418301031?casa_token=ukuHKioqtRsAAAAA:70lRpI8xX-EX_kIQn8cjwJxV_4M8tk-nnUHTltno6D8GB6iOlQd9fBLh7TOxhQDch_AkCLIVx3_j
  5. Jahangiri, M., Rizi, R., Society, A. S.-S. C. and, & 2018, undefined. (n.d.). Feasibility study on simultaneous generation of electricity and heat using renewable energies in Zarrin Shahr, Iran. ElsevierM Jahangiri, RA Rizi, AA ShamsabadiSustainable Cities and Society, 2018•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221067071731065X?casa_token=-XkvuacdgWcAAAAA:w9BQITGEAXdOxkBBzam2SqxBCjZznvk0MRhfR4AIgQkMZQM8A_ii8qDZv2jJCMi11yETyf-lY5-D
  6. John, A., Basu, S., Proceedings, A. K.-M. T., & 2021, undefined. (n.d.). Design and evaluation of stand-alone solar-hydrogen energy storage system for academic institute: A case study. ElsevierA John, S Basu, A KumarMaterials Today: Proceedings, 2021•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321033861?casa_token=iGF-Qcr0W1YAAAAA:Ma1YoVhnB_6NtS4hf87LlM42LR3_JagAQ6C3iwz_OUQli9jADZi5LLTKRRZlXmILNlEX_oqujNa-
  7. Kalyoncu, B., Kirim, Y., Hydrogen, H. S.-I. J. of, & 2025, undefined. (n.d.). Optimization study of a hybrid renewable energy system for co-production of electricity and heat at a hydrogen refuelling station. ElsevierBB Kalyoncu, Y Kirim, H SadikogluInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025•Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319925029131?casa_token=kJ90_1Cmbc4AAAAA:2RWOg3KB8PasbkPmwR7SyDDhFu0pFj1n9CLmuao6eoViAhmR4GEHr5JthxdPgtzhXtsFZ3QgEVFu
  8. Li, J., Liu, P., Design, Z. L.-C. E. R. and, & 2022, undefined. (n.d.-a). Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for off-grid power supply and hydrogen production: A case study of West. Elsevier. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263876221004755?casa_token=SXPgGTQEpzIAAAAA:P8YJ79KpQ15BhEVTzkTEKZ0KHj-FinXFGc4wOyl_BRwJtCPmVUu7QgLm_kRDl3rzDchqdVev0OwI

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Chemical and Thermal Processes in Energy and Combustion

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 15, 2025

Submission Date

August 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Kirim, Y. (2025). Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering, 8(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.58692/jotcsb.1760253
AMA
1.Kirim Y. Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. JOTCSB. 2025;8(2):251-262. doi:10.58692/jotcsb.1760253
Chicago
Kirim, Yavuz. 2025. “Sustainable Hydrogen Production With Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering 8 (2): 251-62. https://doi.org/10.58692/jotcsb.1760253.
EndNote
Kirim Y (September 1, 2025) Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering 8 2 251–262.
IEEE
[1]Y. Kirim, “Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir”, JOTCSB, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 251–262, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.58692/jotcsb.1760253.
ISNAD
Kirim, Yavuz. “Sustainable Hydrogen Production With Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering 8/2 (September 1, 2025): 251-262. https://doi.org/10.58692/jotcsb.1760253.
JAMA
1.Kirim Y. Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. JOTCSB. 2025;8:251–262.
MLA
Kirim, Yavuz. “Sustainable Hydrogen Production With Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 251-62, doi:10.58692/jotcsb.1760253.
Vancouver
1.Yavuz Kirim. Sustainable Hydrogen Production with Hybrid Energy Systems: The Case of Çanakkale, Balıkesir and İzmir. JOTCSB. 2025 Sep. 1;8(2):251-62. doi:10.58692/jotcsb.1760253

Creative Commons Lisansı
This piece of scholarly information is licensed under Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-AynıLisanslaPaylaş 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı.

J. Turk. Chem. Soc., Sect. B: Chem. Eng. (JOTCSB)