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Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongrelerinde Sunulan Göç Konulu Bildirilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 117 - 122
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1462964

Öz

Amaç: Ülkemizde göç konusu Suriye’de 2011 yılında meydana gelen savaş sonrasında yeniden gündeme gelmiş başta düzensiz göçmenler ve mevsimlik tarım işçileri olmak üzere topraklarımızda süregelen bir problemdir. Göç hareketleri halk sağlığının tüm ilgi alanlarını etkilemekte ve halk sağlığı profesyonellerinin ilgisini çekmektedir. Halk sağlığı kongrelerinin incelenmesi, küresel ve ulusal düzeydeki değişimlerin halk sağlığı alanındaki bilimsel üretimi nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada yıllara göre ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongrelerinde sunulan göç bildirilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı-inceleme çalışmasının evrenini 1988-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılan 24 Halk Sağlığı Kongresinde sunulan bildiriler oluşturmuştur. Seçilen bildiriler yöntem ve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kongre kitaplarında yer alan 8.451 bildiri analiz edilmiş ve ilgili 131 bildiri değerlendirilmiştir. Bildirilerin %60’a yakını dış göç hareketleri ile ilgilidir ve dış göç ile ilgili olan bu bildirilerin %93.5’i zorunlu göç hareketleridir. İç göç çalışmalarında en fazla incelenen grup mevsimlik tarım işçileri olmuştur. 2012 yılı öncesinde sunulan bildirilerin ağırlığı iç göç hareketleri ile ilgiliyken, 2012 ve sonrasındaki kongrelerde sunulan bildirilerde ise ilgi alanı başta Suriyeliler ile ilgili çalışmalar olmak üzere zorunlu-dış göç çalışmalarına kaymıştır. İç göç hareketlerinde en sık çalışılan konu iş sağlığı iken dış göç hareketlerinde en sık çalışılan konu kadın ve üreme sağlığı olmuştur. Bildirilerin %10’undan azı hemşirelik fakültelerinden yollanmıştır.
Sonuç: Son yıllarda yapılan göç sağlığı araştırmalarında iç göç araştırmalarının ağırlığını kaybettiği ve göç sağlığı araştırmalarında temel bazı konular dışına çıkılmadığı görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Aksakoğlu, G. (2013). Sağlıkta Araştırma ve Çözümleme (3rd ed.). Meta Basım. (In Turkish)
  • Ergüven, N. S., & Özturanlı, B. (2013). Uluslararası mülteci hukuku ve Türkiye. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 62(4), 1007-1062. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001733 (In Turkish)
  • Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği. (2014, 10 Ekim). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 29153). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/21.5.20146883.pdf (In Turkish)
  • IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. IBM Corp., Armonk, NY.
  • Ineli-Ciger, M. (2017). Protecting Syrians in Turkey: A legal analysis. International Journal of Refugee Law, 29(4), 555–579. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eex042
  • Kalayci, M., Sayin, C., & Sav , O., (2016). Türkiye’de mevsimlik tarım işçileri ve uygulanan politikalar [Conference presentation abstract]. XII. Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi, Isparta, Turkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Martinez-Donate, A. P., Zhang, X., Rangel, M. G., Hovell, M., Simon, N. J., Amuedo-Dorantes, C., Sipan, C., & Guendelman, S. (2014). Healthcare access among circular and undocumented Mexican migrants: Results from a pilot survey on the Mexico-US border. International Journal of Migration and Border Studies, 1(1), 57-108. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2014.065069
  • McAuliffe, M., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2021). World migration report 2022. International Organization for Migration. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022.
  • Morawa, E., & Erim, Y. (2014). Acculturation and depressive symptoms among Turkish immigrants in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), 9503-9521. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909503
  • Pottie, K., Martin, J. P., Cornish, S., Biorklund, L. M., Gayton, I., Doerner, F., & Schneider, F. (2015). Access to healthcare for the most vulnerable migrants: A humanitarian crisis. Conflict and Health, 9(16), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-015-0043-8
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024a). Temporary protection. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/temporary-protection27
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024b). Irregular migration. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/irregular-migration
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024c). International protection. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/international-protection17
  • Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna Dair Sözleşme. (1961, 29 Ağustos). Resmi Gazete (Sayı:10898). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/10898.pdf (In Turkish)
  • Kulshreshtha, S. (2023). Health status of immigrants in Europe: a survey of literature. 10.13140/RG.2.2.20223.38565. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374753500_Health_Status_of_Immigrants_in_Europe_A_Survey_of_Literature?channel=doi&linkId=652dc04fb5c77c79f9bd964d&showFulltext=true
  • Taylor, J.E. (2001). Migration: new dimensions and characteristics, causes, consequences and implications for rural poverty. In K.G. Stamoulis (Ed.), Food, agriculture and rural development (pp. 115-128) FAO, Rome (Italy).
  • TURKSTAT. (2022). Labour statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Labour-Force-Statistics-2022-49390&dil=2#:~:text=TURKSTAT%20Corporate&text=The%20number%20of%20unemployed%20persons,men%20and%2013.4%25%20for%20women.
  • United Nations Population Division. (2021). International migrant stock 2020. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock
  • West, H., Than, M., Win, T., Oo, K. T., Khaing, K., Aye, T. T., Yi, S. M., Myo, S. Y., Toe, S. Y., Milkowska-Shibata, M., Ringstad, K., Meng, C., & Shibata, T. (2021). Internal migration as a social determinant of occupational health and wash access in Myanmar. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3381
  • Wickramage, K., Vearey, J., Zwi, A.B., Robinson, C., & Knipper, M. (2018). Migration and health: A global public health research priority. BMC Public Health 18(987), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5932-5
  • Yılmaz Eren, E. (2019). Is temporary protection eternal? The future of temporary protection status of Syrians in Turkey. Border Crossing, 9(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.33182/bc.v9i2.718

An Analysis of Papers on Migration Presented at National Public Health Congresses

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 117 - 122
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1462964

Öz

Objective: Although the topic of migration in Turkey was brought back into focus following the Syrian civil war in 2011, it has long been an issue in our country, particularly regarding irregular migrants and seasonal agricultural workers. The impact of migration movements is felt across all aspects of public health. An examination of public health congresses highlights how global and national changes impact scientific advancements in public health. This study aims to investigate the migration-related papers presented at National Public Health Congresses, categorized by year.
Methods: The population of this descriptive-review study consisted of the papers presented in 24 Public Health Congresses held in Turkey between 1988 and 2022. The selected papers were evaluated by bibliometric method and content analysis.
Results: The 8,451 papers in the congress books were analyzed and 131 relevant papers were evaluated. While 58.8% of the papers are about external migration movements, 93.5% of them are about forced migration movements. Seasonal agricultural workers are the most studied group in internal migration studies. While the weight of the papers presented before 2012 was related to the internal migration movements, the focus of the papers presented in the congresses in 2012 and after was shifted to the forced-external migration studies, especially the studies related to the Syrians. Occupational health was the most frequently studied topic concerning internal migration movements. For external migration movements, the most commonly studied topic was women's and reproductive health. Less than 10% of the papers were sent from nursing faculties.
Conclusion: In recent years, it has been observed that internal migration research has lost its weight in migration health research and migration health research has not gone beyond some basic topics.

Teşekkür

This study was presented as a poster presentation at the 2nd International 20th National Public Health Congress in Antalya in 2018.

Kaynakça

  • Aksakoğlu, G. (2013). Sağlıkta Araştırma ve Çözümleme (3rd ed.). Meta Basım. (In Turkish)
  • Ergüven, N. S., & Özturanlı, B. (2013). Uluslararası mülteci hukuku ve Türkiye. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 62(4), 1007-1062. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001733 (In Turkish)
  • Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği. (2014, 10 Ekim). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 29153). https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/21.5.20146883.pdf (In Turkish)
  • IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. IBM Corp., Armonk, NY.
  • Ineli-Ciger, M. (2017). Protecting Syrians in Turkey: A legal analysis. International Journal of Refugee Law, 29(4), 555–579. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eex042
  • Kalayci, M., Sayin, C., & Sav , O., (2016). Türkiye’de mevsimlik tarım işçileri ve uygulanan politikalar [Conference presentation abstract]. XII. Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi, Isparta, Turkiye. (In Turkish)
  • Martinez-Donate, A. P., Zhang, X., Rangel, M. G., Hovell, M., Simon, N. J., Amuedo-Dorantes, C., Sipan, C., & Guendelman, S. (2014). Healthcare access among circular and undocumented Mexican migrants: Results from a pilot survey on the Mexico-US border. International Journal of Migration and Border Studies, 1(1), 57-108. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2014.065069
  • McAuliffe, M., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2021). World migration report 2022. International Organization for Migration. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022.
  • Morawa, E., & Erim, Y. (2014). Acculturation and depressive symptoms among Turkish immigrants in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), 9503-9521. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909503
  • Pottie, K., Martin, J. P., Cornish, S., Biorklund, L. M., Gayton, I., Doerner, F., & Schneider, F. (2015). Access to healthcare for the most vulnerable migrants: A humanitarian crisis. Conflict and Health, 9(16), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-015-0043-8
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024a). Temporary protection. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/temporary-protection27
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024b). Irregular migration. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/irregular-migration
  • Presidency of Migration Management. (2024c). International protection. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Interior, Presidency of Migration Management. https://en.goc.gov.tr/international-protection17
  • Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna Dair Sözleşme. (1961, 29 Ağustos). Resmi Gazete (Sayı:10898). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/10898.pdf (In Turkish)
  • Kulshreshtha, S. (2023). Health status of immigrants in Europe: a survey of literature. 10.13140/RG.2.2.20223.38565. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374753500_Health_Status_of_Immigrants_in_Europe_A_Survey_of_Literature?channel=doi&linkId=652dc04fb5c77c79f9bd964d&showFulltext=true
  • Taylor, J.E. (2001). Migration: new dimensions and characteristics, causes, consequences and implications for rural poverty. In K.G. Stamoulis (Ed.), Food, agriculture and rural development (pp. 115-128) FAO, Rome (Italy).
  • TURKSTAT. (2022). Labour statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Labour-Force-Statistics-2022-49390&dil=2#:~:text=TURKSTAT%20Corporate&text=The%20number%20of%20unemployed%20persons,men%20and%2013.4%25%20for%20women.
  • United Nations Population Division. (2021). International migrant stock 2020. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock
  • West, H., Than, M., Win, T., Oo, K. T., Khaing, K., Aye, T. T., Yi, S. M., Myo, S. Y., Toe, S. Y., Milkowska-Shibata, M., Ringstad, K., Meng, C., & Shibata, T. (2021). Internal migration as a social determinant of occupational health and wash access in Myanmar. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3381
  • Wickramage, K., Vearey, J., Zwi, A.B., Robinson, C., & Knipper, M. (2018). Migration and health: A global public health research priority. BMC Public Health 18(987), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5932-5
  • Yılmaz Eren, E. (2019). Is temporary protection eternal? The future of temporary protection status of Syrians in Turkey. Border Crossing, 9(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.33182/bc.v9i2.718
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hande Özgen 0000-0002-2877-226X

Ahmet Can Bilgin 0000-0002-6087-9358

Özge Aksoy 0000-0002-9672-6281

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgen, H., Bilgin, A. C., & Aksoy, Ö. (2024). An Analysis of Papers on Migration Presented at National Public Health Congresses. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 6(3), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1462964