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Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 96 - 101, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.739916

Öz

Poultry semen has high spermatozoa concentration and needs to be extended (diluted) for efficient artificial insemination; extenders containing egg yolk often have various limitations to their use. This study assessed chicken egg yolk plasma (EYP) as replacement for chicken whole egg yolk (EY) in semen extenders. The preservative potential under room and cold storage and its influence on fertility and hatchability in breeder chicken flock was also assessed. Ten broiler breeder cocks and one hundred hens were used for the study. Semen ejaculates from the cocks were pooled and divided into five portions. One portion each was extended with egg yolk plasma (EYP); phosphate buffer saline (PBS); egg yolk (EY) +PBS or EYP +PBS while the fifth unextended portion termed fresh undiluted semen (FUS) served as the control. The ratio of EYP and EY to PBS was 1:4. The semen samples were evaluated at 1, 2 and 3 hours after extension under room temperature and at 24, 48 and 72 hours after cold storage (4℃). The hens were inseminated with the freshly extended semen or with cold preserved semen, each for three weeks. Fertility and hatchability of the eggs were recorded on 18th and 21st day, respectively post setting. At room and cold storage temperatures, the quality parameters of the semen significantly reduced as the holding time increased. The EYP groups had the highest spermatozoa motility of 55.33% at 72 hours of cold storage. Freshly extended semen with EYP+ PBS had higher quality and fertilizing potentials which resulted in increased egg fertility (87.49%) and hatchability (84.95%). Cold preserved EYP + PBS semen resulted in significantly higher fertility (75.66%) and hatchability (90.90%). It was concluded that egg yolk plasma could conveniently replace whole egg yolk in chicken semen extender resulting in improved sperm viability and egg hatchability.

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to Mr Taiwo Adesina and the management of Osin Farm Limited, Osun State, Nigeria, for the experimental birds and their management

Kaynakça

  • Thatohatsi, M.B.M. 2009. Characterization and cryopreservation of semen of four South African chicken breeds. M.Sc. thesis, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
  • Dumpala, P.R., Parker, H.M., McDaniel, C.D. 2006. The effect of semen storage temperature and diluent type on the sperm quality index of broiler breeder semen. International Journal of Poultry Science 5(9): 838 – 845.
  • Aboagla, E.M., Terada, T. 2004. Effects of egg yolk during the freezing step preservation on the viability of goat spermatozoa. Theriogenology 62(6): 1160 – 1172
  • Moussa, M., Marinet, V., Trimeche, A., Tainturier, D., Anton M. 2002. Low density lipoproteins extracted from hen egg yolk by an easy method: Cryoprotective effect on frozen-thawed bull semen. Theriogenology 57(6):1695-1706
  • Watson P. F. 1981. The roles of lipid and protein in the protection of ram spermatozoa at 5°C by egg-yolk lipoprotein. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 62:483-492
  • Pace, M.M., Graham, E.F. 1974. Components of egg yolk which protect bovine spermatozoa during freezing. Journal of Animal Science 39(6):1144–1149.
  • Bergeron, A., Crete, M.H., Brinble, Y., Manjunath P. 2004. Low density lipoprotein fraction from hen’s egg yolk decreases the binding of the major proteins of bovine seminal plasma to sperm and prevents lipid efflux from the sperm membrane. Biology of Reproduction 70(3): 708–717.
  • Sexton, T.J. 1977. A new poultry semen extender: 1. Effect of extension on the fertility of chicken semen. Poultry Science 56: 1443–1446.
  • Aurich, J.E., Schrnherr, U., Hoppe, H., Aurich A. 1997. Effects of antioxidants on motility and membrane integrity of chilled stored stallion semen. Theriogenology 48(2): 185–192.
  • Medicago, A.B. 2010. Phosphate buffered saline specification sheet. Available at http://www.medicage.se.
  • Blesbois, E. 2007. Current status in avian semen cryopreservation. World Poultry Science Journal 63(2): 213 – 222.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc. Users’ guide statistics Version 8, North Carolina, USA.
  • Chalah, T., Seigneurin, F., Blesbois, E., Brillard, J.P. 1999. In vitro comparison of fowl sperm viability in ejaculates frozen by three different techniques and relationship with subsequent fertility in vivo. Cryobiology 39: 185 – 191.
  • Bah, G.S., Chaughari, S.U.R., Al-Amin, J.D. 2001. Semen characteristics of local breeder cocks in the sahel region of Nigeria. Revue Elev. Med. Vet. 54(2): 153 – 158.
  • Van Voorst, A., Leenstra, F.R. 1995. Fertilization rate of daily collected and cryopreserved fowl semen. Poultry Science 74: 136 – 140.
  • Tselutin, K., Seigneurin, F., Blesbois, E. 1999. Comparison of cryoprotectants and methods of cryopreservation of fowl spermatozoa. Poultry Science 78(4): 586–590.
  • Siudzinska, A., Lukaszewicz, E. T. 2008. Effects of semen extenders and storage time on sperm morphology of four chicken breeds. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17: 101-108.
  • Hudson, G. H., Omprakash, A. V., Premavalli K. 2016. Effect of semen diluents, dilution rates and storage periods on live and abnormal spermatozoa of pearl guinea fowls. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 11 (7): 411-416.
  • Lukaszewicz, E., Kruszynski, W. 2003. Evaluation of fresh semen and frozen-thawed semen of individual ganders by assessment of spermatozoa motility and morphology. Theriogenology 59: 1627 – 1640.
  • Blesbois, E., Grasseau, I., Seigneurin, F. 2005. Membrane fluidity and the ability of domestic bird spermatozoa to survive cryopreservation. Reproduction 129: 371 – 378.
  • Petek., M., Dikmen, S. 2006. The effect of pre-storage incubation and length of storage of broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of progeny. Czech Journal of Animal Science 51(2): 73 – 77.
  • Tabatabaei, S., Batavani, R.A., Talebi, A.R. 2009. Comparison of oviductal sperm age on fertility, hatchability and embryonic death rates in Iranian indigenous and Ross-308 broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(1): 85 – 89.
  • Fairchild, B.D., Christensen, V.L., Grimes, J.L., Wineland, M.J., Bagley, L.G. 2002. Hen age relationship with embryonic mortality and fertility in commercial turkeys. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 11(3): 260 – 265.
  • Fasenko, G.M., Robinson, F.E., Whelan, A.I., Kremeniuk, K.M., Walker, J.A. 2001. Pre-storage incubation of long term stored broiler breeder eggs: I. effects on hatchability. Poultry Science 80: 1406 – 1411.
  • Bramwell, K.R. 2002. Fertility and embryonic mortality in breeders. Avian advice, University of Arkansas. 4(2): 1-3.
  • Sexton, T.J. 1980. Optimal rate for cooling semen from +5 oC to -196 oC. Poultry Science 59: 2765 – 2770.
  • Bearden, H.J., Fuquay J.W., Williard S.T. 2004. Applied Animal Reproduction. Pearson education Inc. New Jersey, 6th edition.
  • Blanco, M.J., Gee, G., Wildt, D.E., Donoghue, A.M. 2000. Species variation in osmotic, cryoprotectants and cooling rate tolerance in poultry, eagle and penguin spermatozoa. Biology of Reproduction 63: 1164 – 1171.
  • Long, J. 2006. Avian semen cryopreservation: what are the biological challenges? Poultry Science 85: 232 – 236.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 96 - 101, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.739916

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Thatohatsi, M.B.M. 2009. Characterization and cryopreservation of semen of four South African chicken breeds. M.Sc. thesis, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
  • Dumpala, P.R., Parker, H.M., McDaniel, C.D. 2006. The effect of semen storage temperature and diluent type on the sperm quality index of broiler breeder semen. International Journal of Poultry Science 5(9): 838 – 845.
  • Aboagla, E.M., Terada, T. 2004. Effects of egg yolk during the freezing step preservation on the viability of goat spermatozoa. Theriogenology 62(6): 1160 – 1172
  • Moussa, M., Marinet, V., Trimeche, A., Tainturier, D., Anton M. 2002. Low density lipoproteins extracted from hen egg yolk by an easy method: Cryoprotective effect on frozen-thawed bull semen. Theriogenology 57(6):1695-1706
  • Watson P. F. 1981. The roles of lipid and protein in the protection of ram spermatozoa at 5°C by egg-yolk lipoprotein. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 62:483-492
  • Pace, M.M., Graham, E.F. 1974. Components of egg yolk which protect bovine spermatozoa during freezing. Journal of Animal Science 39(6):1144–1149.
  • Bergeron, A., Crete, M.H., Brinble, Y., Manjunath P. 2004. Low density lipoprotein fraction from hen’s egg yolk decreases the binding of the major proteins of bovine seminal plasma to sperm and prevents lipid efflux from the sperm membrane. Biology of Reproduction 70(3): 708–717.
  • Sexton, T.J. 1977. A new poultry semen extender: 1. Effect of extension on the fertility of chicken semen. Poultry Science 56: 1443–1446.
  • Aurich, J.E., Schrnherr, U., Hoppe, H., Aurich A. 1997. Effects of antioxidants on motility and membrane integrity of chilled stored stallion semen. Theriogenology 48(2): 185–192.
  • Medicago, A.B. 2010. Phosphate buffered saline specification sheet. Available at http://www.medicage.se.
  • Blesbois, E. 2007. Current status in avian semen cryopreservation. World Poultry Science Journal 63(2): 213 – 222.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc. Users’ guide statistics Version 8, North Carolina, USA.
  • Chalah, T., Seigneurin, F., Blesbois, E., Brillard, J.P. 1999. In vitro comparison of fowl sperm viability in ejaculates frozen by three different techniques and relationship with subsequent fertility in vivo. Cryobiology 39: 185 – 191.
  • Bah, G.S., Chaughari, S.U.R., Al-Amin, J.D. 2001. Semen characteristics of local breeder cocks in the sahel region of Nigeria. Revue Elev. Med. Vet. 54(2): 153 – 158.
  • Van Voorst, A., Leenstra, F.R. 1995. Fertilization rate of daily collected and cryopreserved fowl semen. Poultry Science 74: 136 – 140.
  • Tselutin, K., Seigneurin, F., Blesbois, E. 1999. Comparison of cryoprotectants and methods of cryopreservation of fowl spermatozoa. Poultry Science 78(4): 586–590.
  • Siudzinska, A., Lukaszewicz, E. T. 2008. Effects of semen extenders and storage time on sperm morphology of four chicken breeds. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17: 101-108.
  • Hudson, G. H., Omprakash, A. V., Premavalli K. 2016. Effect of semen diluents, dilution rates and storage periods on live and abnormal spermatozoa of pearl guinea fowls. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 11 (7): 411-416.
  • Lukaszewicz, E., Kruszynski, W. 2003. Evaluation of fresh semen and frozen-thawed semen of individual ganders by assessment of spermatozoa motility and morphology. Theriogenology 59: 1627 – 1640.
  • Blesbois, E., Grasseau, I., Seigneurin, F. 2005. Membrane fluidity and the ability of domestic bird spermatozoa to survive cryopreservation. Reproduction 129: 371 – 378.
  • Petek., M., Dikmen, S. 2006. The effect of pre-storage incubation and length of storage of broiler breeder eggs on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of progeny. Czech Journal of Animal Science 51(2): 73 – 77.
  • Tabatabaei, S., Batavani, R.A., Talebi, A.R. 2009. Comparison of oviductal sperm age on fertility, hatchability and embryonic death rates in Iranian indigenous and Ross-308 broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(1): 85 – 89.
  • Fairchild, B.D., Christensen, V.L., Grimes, J.L., Wineland, M.J., Bagley, L.G. 2002. Hen age relationship with embryonic mortality and fertility in commercial turkeys. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 11(3): 260 – 265.
  • Fasenko, G.M., Robinson, F.E., Whelan, A.I., Kremeniuk, K.M., Walker, J.A. 2001. Pre-storage incubation of long term stored broiler breeder eggs: I. effects on hatchability. Poultry Science 80: 1406 – 1411.
  • Bramwell, K.R. 2002. Fertility and embryonic mortality in breeders. Avian advice, University of Arkansas. 4(2): 1-3.
  • Sexton, T.J. 1980. Optimal rate for cooling semen from +5 oC to -196 oC. Poultry Science 59: 2765 – 2770.
  • Bearden, H.J., Fuquay J.W., Williard S.T. 2004. Applied Animal Reproduction. Pearson education Inc. New Jersey, 6th edition.
  • Blanco, M.J., Gee, G., Wildt, D.E., Donoghue, A.M. 2000. Species variation in osmotic, cryoprotectants and cooling rate tolerance in poultry, eagle and penguin spermatozoa. Biology of Reproduction 63: 1164 – 1171.
  • Long, J. 2006. Avian semen cryopreservation: what are the biological challenges? Poultry Science 85: 232 – 236.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Safiriyu Idowu Ola

Olatayo Faleye Bu kişi benim

Adenike Adeyemi Bu kişi benim

Olusoji Adeyosoye Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ola, S. I., Faleye, O., Adeyemi, A., Adeyosoye, O. (2020). Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender. Journal of Poultry Research, 17(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.739916
AMA Ola SI, Faleye O, Adeyemi A, Adeyosoye O. Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender. JPS. Aralık 2020;17(2):96-101. doi:10.34233/jpr.739916
Chicago Ola, Safiriyu Idowu, Olatayo Faleye, Adenike Adeyemi, ve Olusoji Adeyosoye. “Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma As Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender”. Journal of Poultry Research 17, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 96-101. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.739916.
EndNote Ola SI, Faleye O, Adeyemi A, Adeyosoye O (01 Aralık 2020) Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender. Journal of Poultry Research 17 2 96–101.
IEEE S. I. Ola, O. Faleye, A. Adeyemi, ve O. Adeyosoye, “Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender”, JPS, c. 17, sy. 2, ss. 96–101, 2020, doi: 10.34233/jpr.739916.
ISNAD Ola, Safiriyu Idowu vd. “Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma As Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender”. Journal of Poultry Research 17/2 (Aralık 2020), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.739916.
JAMA Ola SI, Faleye O, Adeyemi A, Adeyosoye O. Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender. JPS. 2020;17:96–101.
MLA Ola, Safiriyu Idowu vd. “Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma As Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender”. Journal of Poultry Research, c. 17, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 96-101, doi:10.34233/jpr.739916.
Vancouver Ola SI, Faleye O, Adeyemi A, Adeyosoye O. Evaluation of Egg Yolk Plasma as Replacement for Whole Egg Yolk in Chicken Semen Extender. JPS. 2020;17(2):96-101.

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