The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary

Muhammed Mesud Hürkul; Şeyda Yayla

The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary

Abstract

In this study, the anatomical structures of the leaf, stem, root and phyllary of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. were clarified. The plant material was collected from Şavşat-Ardahan (Türkiye). The cross and surface sections were cut by hand with a razor blade into microscopic preparation form. The Sartur solution was used in microscopic examinations. According to the results, the leaf is dorsiventral and the epidermal layers contain stomata on both surfaces. In the midrib, besides the main vein, lateral veins are also observed. The upper epidermal layer of the leaf lamina is furnished with setae. The leaf surface is various in terms of cover hairs. The glandular hairs appear on both surfaces of the leaf. The flowering stem is grooved-circular. The non-glandular hairs, glandular hairs and stomata were observed on the epidermis layer of the stem. The vascular bundles are embedded in the pith cells and protected like a cap by pericyclic sclerenchymatous tissue. The root consists of periderm, sclerenchymatous pericycle, secretory canals and vascular tissues. The pith region is composed of completely lignified cells. The secretory canals are arranged regularly in the periphery the root. The cells in the outer and inner epidermis layers of the phyllary are lignified and the secretory canal is located under the sclerenchyma at the outward protrusion, it is accompanied by the vascular bundle.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Botany

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammed Mesud Hürkul ^*
0000-0002-9241-2496
Türkiye

Şeyda Yayla
0000-0002-3678-6506
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

June 5, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 27 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Hürkul, M. M., & Yayla, Ş. (2025). The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(1), 23-29. https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF

AMA

1.Hürkul MM, Yayla Ş. The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27(1):23-29. https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF

Chicago

Hürkul, Muhammed Mesud, and Şeyda Yayla. 2025. “The Anatomical Features of Cirsium Caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): Root, Stem, Leaf and Phyllary”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 (1): 23-29. https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF.

EndNote

Hürkul MM, Yayla Ş (June 1, 2025) The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 1 23–29.

IEEE

[1]M. M. Hürkul and Ş. Yayla, “The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 23–29, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF

ISNAD

Hürkul, Muhammed Mesud - Yayla, Şeyda. “The Anatomical Features of Cirsium Caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): Root, Stem, Leaf and Phyllary”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27/1 (June 1, 2025): 23-29. https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF.

JAMA

1.Hürkul MM, Yayla Ş. The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27:23–29.

MLA

Hürkul, Muhammed Mesud, and Şeyda Yayla. “The Anatomical Features of Cirsium Caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): Root, Stem, Leaf and Phyllary”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 27, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 23-29, https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF.

Vancouver

1.Muhammed Mesud Hürkul, Şeyda Yayla. The anatomical features of Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. (Asteraceae): root, stem, leaf and phyllary. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;27(1):23-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA74NB83FF