Research Article

Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017

Volume: 28 Number: 1 June 28, 2025

Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017

Abstract

Essential oils, although they are effective due to the compounds they contain, are usually high-cost products that are obtained with low efficiency and have stability problems. Many of these oils, which can be found at various prices on the market and are claimed to be natural by manufacturers, are adulterated with other oils or synthetic substances. This study aims to provide samples of the essential oils, which are used in public, namely clove, neroli, tea tree, and cinnamon essential oils belonging to brands known to be sold widely on the market and to evaluate the compliance of these oils with the pharmacopoeia by conducting pharmacopoeia analysis. Among 25 essential oil samples evaluated with reference to the Turkish Pharmacopoeia (2017) within the scope of the study, only 2 of them were found to comply with the pharmacopoeia in terms of all tests. Investigating the compliance of essential oils with quality criteria is of great importance in preventing harm to the health of consumers and preventing them from purchasing unqualified products.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Yücel Şengün İ, Öztürk B. Bitkisel kaynaklı bazı doğal antimikrobiyaller. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji. 2018; 7(2): 256–276. https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.407806
  2. [2] Bagetta G, Cosentino M, Sakurada T. Aromatherapy: Basic Mechanisms and Evidence Based Clinical Use, CRC Press, New York, USA 2016.
  3. [3] Cambaz Kurt N, Çankaya İİ. Aromaterapi uygulamaları ve uçucu yağlar. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 11(2): 230-241. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.882997
  4. [4] Nedeltcheva-Antonova D, Antonov L, Getchovska K, Bozhanov S. Rose and lavender essential oils chiral components as important markers for quality and authenticity assessment. 50th International Symposium on Essential Oils (ISEO2019), 9-11 September 2019, Vienna, Austria.
  5. [5] WHO Global centre for traditional medicine. https://www.who.int/initiatives/who-global-centre-for-traditional-medicine (accessed on 28 September 2023).
  6. [6] Mancianti F, Ebani V V. Biological activity of essential oils. Molecules. 2020; 25(3): 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030678
  7. [7] Bilal T, Keser O, Abaş İ. Esans yağların hayvan beslemede kullanılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 5(1): 41-50.
  8. [8] Erdoğan EA. Bitki uçucu yağlarının kullanım alanları ve muhtemel genetik etkileri. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2012; 2(2): 21-24.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmacognosy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

September 29, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 30, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 28 Number: 1

APA
Ergene, B., & Şen, R. S. (2025). Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(1), 164-176. https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC
AMA
1.Ergene B, Şen RS. Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(1):164-176. https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC
Chicago
Ergene, Burçin, and Rabia Sedanur Şen. 2025. “Evaluation of the Quality of Some Widely Used Essential Oils According to the Specifications Given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 (1): 164-76. https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC.
EndNote
Ergene B, Şen RS (June 1, 2025) Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 1 164–176.
IEEE
[1]B. Ergene and R. S. Şen, “Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 164–176, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC
ISNAD
Ergene, Burçin - Şen, Rabia Sedanur. “Evaluation of the Quality of Some Widely Used Essential Oils According to the Specifications Given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/1 (June 1, 2025): 164-176. https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC.
JAMA
1.Ergene B, Şen RS. Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:164–176.
MLA
Ergene, Burçin, and Rabia Sedanur Şen. “Evaluation of the Quality of Some Widely Used Essential Oils According to the Specifications Given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 28, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 164-76, https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC.
Vancouver
1.Burçin Ergene, Rabia Sedanur Şen. Evaluation of the quality of some widely used essential oils according to the specifications given in Turkish Pharmacopeia 2017. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;28(1):164-76. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22RG42MC