Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus

Murat Zor; Nukhet Bayer; Zehra Gölbaşi

Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) and health literacy levels in individuals with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Ninety- eight patients staying in a university hospital between x and x and diagnosed with DM for at least one year were included in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire (about patients’ individual characteristics, disease- related characteristics, and TCM-use) and the Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32). The mean age of the patients was 57.73 ± 14.58 years, 65.3% were female, and 53.1% were receiving oral antidiabetic treatment. It was found that 19.4% used TCM. The most commonly used method (84.2%) was herbal medicine/product. Of the patients, 52.6% used TCM because they thought it would be effective in DM treatment, and 89.5% of this group considered using it again. It was found that 68.4% of the patients did not tell their doctor that they were using TCM. There was a statistically significant difference in the use of TCM in relation with the education level of the patients, working status, complications due to diabetes, and attending regular health check-ups (p<0.05). On the other hand, there was no significant difference in patients' behavior of using TCM in relation with their health literacy level. It was found that approximately one fourth of the patients with DM used TCM applications. The use of TCM was more common among patients with low education, those not working, those with complications due to diabetes, and those who did not attend regular health check-ups. Health literacy levels of the patients do not affect the behavior of using TCM.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmacognosy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Zor ^*
Türkiye

Nukhet Bayer ^*
Türkiye

Zehra Gölbaşi This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 20, 2021

Acceptance Date

September 13, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 25 Number: 5

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Zor, M., Bayer, N., & Gölbaşi, Z. (2025). Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 25(5), 763-771. https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE

AMA

1.Zor M, Bayer N, Gölbaşi Z. Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25(5):763-771. https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE

Chicago

Zor, Murat, Nukhet Bayer, and Zehra Gölbaşi. 2025. “Analysis of the Relationship Between the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals With Type II Diabetes Mellitus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 (5): 763-71. https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE.

EndNote

Zor M, Bayer N, Gölbaşi Z (July 1, 2025) Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 5 763–771.

IEEE

[1]M. Zor, N. Bayer, and Z. Gölbaşi, “Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 763–771, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE

ISNAD

Zor, Murat - Bayer, Nukhet - Gölbaşi, Zehra. “Analysis of the Relationship Between the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals With Type II Diabetes Mellitus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25/5 (July 1, 2025): 763-771. https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE.

JAMA

1.Zor M, Bayer N, Gölbaşi Z. Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25:763–771.

MLA

Zor, Murat, et al. “Analysis of the Relationship Between the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices and Health Literacy Levels in Individuals With Type II Diabetes Mellitus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 25, no. 5, July 2025, pp. 763-71, https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE.

Vancouver

1.Murat Zor, Nukhet Bayer, Zehra Gölbaşi. Analysis of the relationship between the use of traditional and complementary medical practices and health literacy levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;25(5):763-71. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38ZZ67WE