Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms

Sworadip Chowdhury; Hoimonti Debi; Mohammad Tohidul Amin; Sujan Banik; Fahad Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi; Mohammad Salim Hossain

Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms

Abstract

The current coronavirus pandemic is one of the most wrecking occasions in ongoing history, and it has an impact on mental health, especially in sleep disorder and anxiety. This review aimed to find an association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders like sleep disorder and anxiety by exploring its influential factors. COVID-19 patient has greater susceptibility to having anxiety and sleep disorder-related complications including post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), obstructive sleep apnea by infecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to the central nervous system through the olfactory lobe. Although the mechanism of COVID-19 induced sleep disorder and anxiety-related complications have not been reported yet, the investigated data suggested that sleep disorder and anxiety-related complications are arising due to increasing cortisol, norepinephrine levels in the blood and decreasing glucocorticoid receptor signaling. Further examination and clinical studies are critically required to investigate the influential factors of COVID-19 patients' susceptibility to sleep disorder, anxiety for affirming speculation, and better treatment.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Sworadip Chowdhury ^* This is me
Bangladesh

Hoimonti Debi This is me
Bangladesh

Mohammad Tohidul Amin This is me
Bangladesh

Sujan Banik
Bangladesh

Fahad Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi
Bangladesh

Mohammad Salim Hossain
Bangladesh

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 10, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 25, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 25 Number: 6

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Chowdhury, S., Debi, H., Amin, M. T., Banik, S., Alhamoudi, F. F. H., & Hossain, M. S. (2025). Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 25(6), 799-806. https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ

AMA

1.Chowdhury S, Debi H, Amin MT, Banik S, Alhamoudi FFH, Hossain MS. Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25(6):799-806. https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ

Chicago

Chowdhury, Sworadip, Hoimonti Debi, Mohammad Tohidul Amin, Sujan Banik, Fahad Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi, and Mohammad Salim Hossain. 2025. “Association Between COVID-19 and Psychological Disorders With Possible Mechanisms”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 (6): 799-806. https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ.

EndNote

Chowdhury S, Debi H, Amin MT, Banik S, Alhamoudi FFH, Hossain MS (July 1, 2025) Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 6 799–806.

IEEE

[1]S. Chowdhury, H. Debi, M. T. Amin, S. Banik, F. F. H. Alhamoudi, and M. S. Hossain, “Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 799–806, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ

ISNAD

Chowdhury, Sworadip - Debi, Hoimonti - Amin, Mohammad Tohidul - Banik, Sujan - Alhamoudi, Fahad Fahad Hussain - Hossain, Mohammad Salim. “Association Between COVID-19 and Psychological Disorders With Possible Mechanisms”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25/6 (July 1, 2025): 799-806. https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ.

JAMA

1.Chowdhury S, Debi H, Amin MT, Banik S, Alhamoudi FFH, Hossain MS. Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25:799–806.

MLA

Chowdhury, Sworadip, et al. “Association Between COVID-19 and Psychological Disorders With Possible Mechanisms”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 25, no. 6, July 2025, pp. 799-06, https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ.

Vancouver

1.Sworadip Chowdhury, Hoimonti Debi, Mohammad Tohidul Amin, Sujan Banik, Fahad Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi, Mohammad Salim Hossain. Association between COVID-19 and psychological disorders with possible mechanisms. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;25(6):799-806. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63KS37JZ