COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review

İsmet Çok; İrem İyigündoğdu; Mesut Yildirim

COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review

Abstract

While the world is grappling with one of the biggest pandemics in history, the role that personal preferences or lifestyles can play in the development of this pandemic should not be overlooked. One of these preferences is the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). COVID-19 is a disease that primarily attacks the lungs. Thus, factors that cause pre-existing lung disease such as e-cigarette use may increase the risk for critical complications from COVID-19. Promoted as an alternative to conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes induce inflammation of human airways and possibly increase susceptibility toward pneumonia because of an increase of pneumococcal adherence to airway cells. Lung damage caused by flavorings contained in e-cigarettes can increase health risks, especially from COVID-19. When compared to nonsmokers, e-cigarette users had a five times increased risk while dual users with tobacco had a seven times increased risk of COVID-19 infection. Recent research supports that many medical consequences such as lung inflammation and increased susceptibility to pulmonary viral and bacterial infections in smokers and people with COVID-19 disease may also develop due to e-cigarette use. The aim of this article is to investigate whether there is a role for e-cigarette use in the development of respiratory diseases caused by the COVID-19 virus. With the help of our experience of working on e-cigarettes for many years and various scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, etc.), the health risks experienced by people who both use e-cigarettes and have a COVID-19 virus infection, and the role of respiratory system symptoms, in particular, were investigated.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Toxicology

Journal Section

Review

Authors

İsmet Çok ^*
Türkiye

İrem İyigündoğdu This is me
Türkiye

Mesut Yildirim This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 28, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 5, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 25 Number: 6

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çok, İ., İyigündoğdu, İ., & Yildirim, M. (2025). COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 25(6), 815-822. https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU

AMA

1.Çok İ, İyigündoğdu İ, Yildirim M. COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25(6):815-822. https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU

Chicago

Çok, İsmet, İrem İyigündoğdu, and Mesut Yildirim. 2025. “COVID-19 and the Role of E-Cigarette Use: An Evidence-Based Review”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 (6): 815-22. https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU.

EndNote

Çok İ, İyigündoğdu İ, Yildirim M (July 1, 2025) COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 6 815–822.

IEEE

[1]İ. Çok, İ. İyigündoğdu, and M. Yildirim, “COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 815–822, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU

ISNAD

Çok, İsmet - İyigündoğdu, İrem - Yildirim, Mesut. “COVID-19 and the Role of E-Cigarette Use: An Evidence-Based Review”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25/6 (July 1, 2025): 815-822. https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU.

JAMA

1.Çok İ, İyigündoğdu İ, Yildirim M. COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25:815–822.

MLA

Çok, İsmet, et al. “COVID-19 and the Role of E-Cigarette Use: An Evidence-Based Review”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 25, no. 6, July 2025, pp. 815-22, https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU.

Vancouver

1.İsmet Çok, İrem İyigündoğdu, Mesut Yildirim. COVID-19 and the role of e-cigarette use: An evidence-based review. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;25(6):815-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA36HF76EU