Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells
Abstract
Cancer is a complex disease involving several important changes in cell morphology that ultimately lead
to tumor formulation. The biological endpoint of cancer is the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of cells. Resveratrol
(RES) is a polyphenolic compound from the stilbene family, which has an important place in the treatment of cancer,
which is used as a pharmaceutical and nutraceutical. Studies have shown that RES has anti-tumor effects in addition to
its antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. RES protects the body against free radicals and inhibits
metabolic events that induce the proliferation of cancer cells. RES is a chemically unstable compound that has problems
crossing the blood-brain barrier. Therefore, it is concluded that carrier systems containing RES should be developed in
order to increase the water dispersibility of resveratrol and to increase its bioavailability when taken orally. In this way,
the RES will be successfully targeted to the tumor site and the undesirable properties of the unstable, heat-sensitive RES
will be improved. For this purpose, drug delivery systems prepared using synthetic polymers such as Polylactic-coglycolic
acid (PLGA) have been developed. PLGA is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer used in areas related
to human health. In this study, cell culture study of C6 glioma cells obtained from ATCC was performed and for this
purpose, biocompatible nanoparticles of RES with PLGA were prepared. With the preparation of these nanoparticles,
the effects of RES on cell viability and the differences in the anticancer effect on cells were evaluated with the XTT
cytotoxicity study.
Keywords
References
- [1] Seyfried TN, Flores RE, Poff AM, D’Agostino DP. Cancer as a metabolic disease: implications for novel therapeutics. Carcinogenesis. 2014; 35(3): 515-527. [CrossRef]
- [2] Anand P, Kunnumakara AB, Sundaram C, Harikumar KB, Tharakan ST, Lai OS, Sung B, Aggarwal BB. Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes. Pharmaceutical Research. 2008; 25(9): 2097–2116. [CrossRef]
- [3] Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68(1): 7–30. [CrossRef]
- [4] Shewach DS & Kuchta RD. Introduction to cancer chemotherapeutics. Chem Rev. 2009; 109(7): 2859–2861. [CrossRef]
- [5] Shaili E. Platinum anticancer drugs and photochemotherapeutic agents: recent advances and future developments. Sci Prog. 2014; 97(1): 20–40. [CrossRef]
- [6] Zupančič Š, Lavrič Z, Kristl J. Stability and solubility of trans-resveratrol are strongly influenced by pH and temperature. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2015; 93: 196–204. [CrossRef]
- [7] Nawaz W, Zhou Z, Deng S, Ma X, Ma X, Li C, Shu X. Therapeutic versatility of resveratrol derivatives. Nutrients. 2017; 9(11): 1188. [CrossRef]
- [8] Sessa M, Tsao R, Liu R, Ferrari G, Donsi F. Evaluation of the stability and antioxidant activity of nanoencapsulated resveratrol during in vitro digestion. J Agric Food Chem. 2011; 59(23): 12352-12360. [CrossRef]
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 28, 2025
Submission Date
February 8, 2022
Acceptance Date
April 30, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 26 Number: 4
APA
Doğan, M., & Gürgah, F. Z. (2025). Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 26(4), 911-919. https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB
AMA
1.Doğan M, Gürgah FZ. Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26(4):911-919. https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB
Chicago
Doğan, Murat, and Fatma Zişan Gürgah. 2025. “Preparation of Resveratrol Containing Poly (lactic-Coglycolic Acid) Nanoparticles and Investigation of Its Cytotoxic Effect in C6 Glioma Cells”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 (4): 911-19. https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB.
EndNote
Doğan M, Gürgah FZ (June 1, 2025) Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 4 911–919.
IEEE
[1]M. Doğan and F. Z. Gürgah, “Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 911–919, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB
ISNAD
Doğan, Murat - Gürgah, Fatma Zişan. “Preparation of Resveratrol Containing Poly (lactic-Coglycolic Acid) Nanoparticles and Investigation of Its Cytotoxic Effect in C6 Glioma Cells”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26/4 (June 1, 2025): 911-919. https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB.
JAMA
1.Doğan M, Gürgah FZ. Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26:911–919.
MLA
Doğan, Murat, and Fatma Zişan Gürgah. “Preparation of Resveratrol Containing Poly (lactic-Coglycolic Acid) Nanoparticles and Investigation of Its Cytotoxic Effect in C6 Glioma Cells”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 26, no. 4, June 2025, pp. 911-9, https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB.
Vancouver
1.Murat Doğan, Fatma Zişan Gürgah. Preparation of resveratrol containing poly (lactic-coglycolic acid) nanoparticles and investigation of its cytotoxic effect in C6 glioma cells. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;26(4):911-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA97MX39KB