Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil

Azhari H. Nour; Abeer A. Idris; Omer A. Ishag; Abdurahman Nour; Oluwaseun R. Alara

Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil

Abstract

Cockroaches are among the most adaptive creatures to the environment; they dwell on the earth’s surface for the past millions of years. The presence of cockroaches is posing serious health issues in many countries of the world. Searching for an effective natural repellent agent has become a highly important attempt to control these insects. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the chemical compositions of essential oil from Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes and determine their repellent activity against American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana). The obtained essential oil was radish yellow in color, the oil content was 0.73% and forty-four constituents were identified. The most major components were: Isolongifolol (7.63%), longiverbenone (5.61%), β-cadinene (5.54%), and longifolenaldehyde (5.16%). The oil was characterized by sesquiterpenes abundance 52.45% (oxygenated sesquiterpenes 30.72% and sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons 21.73%); whereas, monoterpenes comprised 8.43% (oxygenated monoterpenes 6.81%, and monoterpenes hydrocarbons 1.62%). The experiment showed that the essential oil possesses promising results as a repellent against P. americana. Therefore, conducting more research on isolation, identification of active compounds and extensive tests on other types of cockroaches are priorities in future studies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Azhari H. Nour
0000-0003-1771-5590
Sudan

Abeer A. Idris This is me
0000-0003-3985-9202
Sudan

Omer A. Ishag This is me
0000-0002-9417-3222
Sudan

Abdurahman Nour ^*
0000-0002-7269-3761
Malaysia

Oluwaseun R. Alara This is me
0000-0002-5114-2100
Malaysia

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

May 23, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 19, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 26 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Nour, A. H., Idris, A. A., Ishag, O. A., Nour, A., & Alara, O. R. (2025). Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 26(4), 920-930. https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC

AMA

1.Nour AH, Idris AA, Ishag OA, Nour A, Alara OR. Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26(4):920-930. https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC

Chicago

Nour, Azhari H., Abeer A. Idris, Omer A. Ishag, Abdurahman Nour, and Oluwaseun R. Alara. 2025. “Chemical Constituents and Cockroach Repellent Activity of Sudanese Cyperus Rotundus Rhizomes Essential Oil”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 (4): 920-30. https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC.

EndNote

Nour AH, Idris AA, Ishag OA, Nour A, Alara OR (June 1, 2025) Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 4 920–930.

IEEE

[1]A. H. Nour, A. A. Idris, O. A. Ishag, A. Nour, and O. R. Alara, “Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 920–930, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC

ISNAD

Nour, Azhari H. - Idris, Abeer A. - Ishag, Omer A. - Nour, Abdurahman - Alara, Oluwaseun R. “Chemical Constituents and Cockroach Repellent Activity of Sudanese Cyperus Rotundus Rhizomes Essential Oil”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26/4 (June 1, 2025): 920-930. https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC.

JAMA

1.Nour AH, Idris AA, Ishag OA, Nour A, Alara OR. Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26:920–930.

MLA

Nour, Azhari H., et al. “Chemical Constituents and Cockroach Repellent Activity of Sudanese Cyperus Rotundus Rhizomes Essential Oil”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 26, no. 4, June 2025, pp. 920-3, https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC.

Vancouver

1.Azhari H. Nour, Abeer A. Idris, Omer A. Ishag, Abdurahman Nour, Oluwaseun R. Alara. Chemical constituents and cockroach repellent activity of Sudanese Cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;26(4):920-3. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42XR27ZC