Research Article

Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives

Volume: 26 Number: 4 June 28, 2025

Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives

Abstract

In this study, a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole (1b-9b) and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione (1c-9c) derivatives were synthesized. The reaction proses was carried out with the cyclocondensation of suitable 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives (1a-9a). The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by the data obtained from elemental analysis, HPLC, UV, IR, 1H-NMR and MS spectra. All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities against L929 fibroblast cells by MTT method. It was determined that the tested compounds 1a-9a, 1b-9b and 1c-9c were not cytotoxic at the studied concentrations (5.0 g/mL and 10.0 g/mL) in L929 cell lines. Compounds 1a-c, 2a-c, 3a-c, 4a-c, 5a-c and 8a-c showed increased growth inhibition whereas compounds 6a-c, 7a-c and 9a-c showed decreased growth inhibition on L929 cell lines

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Othman A, Kihel M, Amara S. 1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potential antibacterial agents. Arab J Chem. 2019; 12(7): 1660-1675. [CrossRef]
  2. [2] Radwan A, Alanazi F, Al-Agamy M. 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione bearing salicylate moiety: synthesis and evaluation as anti-Candida albicans. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2017; 53(1): 15239. [CrossRef]
  3. [3] Cao X, Wang X, Wang S, Bao L. Asymmetric synthesis of novel triazole derivatives and their in vitro antiviral activity and mechanism of action. Eur J Med Chem. 2017; 139: 718-725. [CrossRef]
  4. [4] Ayati A, Emami S, Foroumadi A. The importance of triazole scaffold in the development of anticonvulsant agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2016; 109: 380-392. [CrossRef]
  5. [5] Vaishnav Y, Jha, K, Verma S, Kashyap P, and Kaur D. A Review on Antidiabetic Activity of Substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives. Res J Pharm Tech. 2017; 10 (2): 4467–4470. [CrossRef]
  6. [6] Gökşen U, Kelekçi N, Göktaş Ö, Köysal Y, Kılıç E, Işık Ş, Aktay G, Özalp M. 1-Acylthiosemicarbazides, 1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thiones, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and hydrazones containing 5-methyl-2-benzoxazolinones: Synthesis, analgesic-anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007; 15(17): 5738-5751. [CrossRef]
  7. [7] Palaska E, Şahin G, Kelicen P, Durlu N, Altinok G. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 1-acylthiosemicarbazides, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones. Farmaco. 2002; 57(2): 101-107. [CrossRef]
  8. [8] Holla BS, Poorjary KN, Rao BS, Shivananda MK. New bis-aminomercaptotriazoles and bis-triazolothiadiazoles as possible anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2002; 37: 511–517. [CrossRef]

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 19, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 11, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 26 Number: 4

APA
Kandemir, L., Karakuş, S., Özbaş, S., Rollas, S., & Akbuğa, J. (2025). Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 26(4), 941-953. https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM
AMA
1.Kandemir L, Karakuş S, Özbaş S, Rollas S, Akbuğa J. Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26(4):941-953. https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM
Chicago
Kandemir, Levent, Sevgi Karakuş, Suna Özbaş, Sevim Rollas, and Julide Akbuğa. 2025. “Synthesis, Structure Elucidation and Cytotoxic Activities of 2,5-Disubstituted-1,3,4-Thiadiazole and L,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione Derivatives”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 (4): 941-53. https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM.
EndNote
Kandemir L, Karakuş S, Özbaş S, Rollas S, Akbuğa J (June 1, 2025) Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 4 941–953.
IEEE
[1]L. Kandemir, S. Karakuş, S. Özbaş, S. Rollas, and J. Akbuğa, “Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 941–953, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM
ISNAD
Kandemir, Levent - Karakuş, Sevgi - Özbaş, Suna - Rollas, Sevim - Akbuğa, Julide. “Synthesis, Structure Elucidation and Cytotoxic Activities of 2,5-Disubstituted-1,3,4-Thiadiazole and L,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione Derivatives”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26/4 (June 1, 2025): 941-953. https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM.
JAMA
1.Kandemir L, Karakuş S, Özbaş S, Rollas S, Akbuğa J. Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26:941–953.
MLA
Kandemir, Levent, et al. “Synthesis, Structure Elucidation and Cytotoxic Activities of 2,5-Disubstituted-1,3,4-Thiadiazole and L,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione Derivatives”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 26, no. 4, June 2025, pp. 941-53, https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM.
Vancouver
1.Levent Kandemir, Sevgi Karakuş, Suna Özbaş, Sevim Rollas, Julide Akbuğa. Synthesis, structure elucidation and cytotoxic activities of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole and l,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;26(4):941-53. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85BP68GM