Effects of olive oil-based propolis, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and methylprednisolone on differentiation of human acute myeloid leukemia cells
Abstract
Leukemia, originating from the hematopoietic system, is a malignant disease for the treatment of which various glucocorticoids are used. The use of natural products alongside conventional therapy has focused on increasing drug-drug interactions and reducing potential side effects. Based on the idea that propolis and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) can stimulate cancer cells to differentiation and enhance the effect of chemotherapeutic drugs, we conducted this study. In this study, we investigated whether the synergistic effect of olive oil-based propolis and CAPE is effective with metylprednisolone (MP), which is used for supportive therapy in AML. In the study, OEP (Olive Oil- Based Propolis), CAPE, MP and their combinations were applied to HL -60 cells for 1-3 days. Then, CD11b, CD14 and CD68 antigens were detected on HL -60 cells using flow cytometry techniques to determine the cellular differentiations. As a result, HL -60 cells were found to be significantly directed to CD11b differentiation. OEP and CAPE will enhance the effect of chemotherapy by differentiating cells and ensure treatment completion by minimizing damage to normal tissues and cells.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Hamide Doğan
*
0000-0002-6002-6013
Türkiye
Ahmet Ata Ozcimen
0000-0002-8871-8943
Türkiye
Sibel Silici
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 27, 2025
Submission Date
July 4, 2022
Acceptance Date
October 12, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 27 Number: 2