Research Article

Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus

Volume: 27 Number: 3 June 28, 2025

Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus

Abstract

Community pharmacists have an effective role in improving and promoting oral health and dental care. Patients could receive counselling from community pharmacists about oral health and dental care after dentists’ examinations. Therefore, pharmacists need to develop competency in promoting oral health as part of their health promotion role. Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study carried out between December 2020 to January 2021 among community pharmacists to evaluate the knowledge, practices, attitudes, and barriers of community pharmacists for oral health and dental care in North Cyprus. Result: There were 128 of community pharmacies in Nicosia, North Cyprus. Only 104 (81.25%) of the community pharmacists accepted to participate in this study. Seventy-three of the participants agreed that they would like to play a more active role in promoting and improving oral health. Almost all; 102 (98.1%) agreed that oral health and dental care education should be included in the curriculum of pharmacy, while 78 (75%) and 61 (58.7%) of them feel unconfident when they were giving advice for oral cancer and oral ulcer, respectively. There was no association between demographic factors and the attitude of the community pharmacists toward oral health care. Conclusion: This study has shown that community pharmacists do not feel confident when they are giving oral health information about oral ulcers, oral cancer, and discoloured teeth. Most of the community pharmacists agreed that oral health and dental care education should be included in the curriculum of pharmacy.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] World Health Organization. Oral health. https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/oral-health. (accessed March 1, 2022)
  2. [2] Rajiah K, Ving CJ. An assessment of pharmacy students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice toward oral health: An exploratory study. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2014; 4(1):56-62. [CrossRef]
  3. [3] Taiwo OO, Panas R. Roles of community pharmacists in improving oral health awareness in Plateau State, Northern Nigeria. International dental journal. 2018; 68(4):287-294. [CrossRef]
  4. [4] Kane SF. The effects of oral health on systemic health. Gen Dent. 2017; 65(6):30-4.
  5. [5] Hajizamani HR, Malek-Mohammadi T, Hajizamani A, Malek-Mohammadi M. Assessment of knowledge and practice of pharmacists regarding oral health in Kerman, Iran. Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology. 2017; 6(1):8-13.
  6. [6] Priya S, Kumar PM, Ramachandran S. Knowledge and attitudes of pharmacists regarding oral health care and oral hygiene products in Chennai city. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2008; 19(2):104-108.[CrossRef]
  7. [7] Lygre H, Kjome RL, Choi H, Stewart AL. Dental providers and pharmacists: a call for enhanced interprofessional collaboration. International dental journal. 2017; 67(6):329-331. [CrossRef]
  8. [8] Raosoft, Inc. Raosoft Inc. Sample size calculator; 2017. Available: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Meryem Deniz Aydın *
0009-0006-2142-9975
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

Nevzat Birand
0000-0001-5785-2333
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

İffet Yazıcı
0000-0001-7250-517X
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

November 4, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 27 Number: 3

APA
Aydın, M. D., Birand, N., & Yazıcı, İ. (2025). Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(3), 957-966. https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH
AMA
1.Aydın MD, Birand N, Yazıcı İ. Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27(3):957-966. https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH
Chicago
Aydın, Meryem Deniz, Nevzat Birand, and İffet Yazıcı. 2025. “Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists Toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 (3): 957-66. https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH.
EndNote
Aydın MD, Birand N, Yazıcı İ (June 1, 2025) Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 3 957–966.
IEEE
[1]M. D. Aydın, N. Birand, and İ. Yazıcı, “Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 957–966, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH
ISNAD
Aydın, Meryem Deniz - Birand, Nevzat - Yazıcı, İffet. “Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists Toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27/3 (June 1, 2025): 957-966. https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH.
JAMA
1.Aydın MD, Birand N, Yazıcı İ. Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27:957–966.
MLA
Aydın, Meryem Deniz, et al. “Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists Toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 27, no. 3, June 2025, pp. 957-66, https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH.
Vancouver
1.Meryem Deniz Aydın, Nevzat Birand, İffet Yazıcı. Evaluation of the Knowledge, Practices, Attitudes and Barriers of Community Pharmacists toward Oral Health and Dental Care in North Cyprus. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;27(3):957-66. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29ES75TH