The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment

Fikret İzzettin; Sevda Çelik; Rezzan Deniz Acar; Songül Tezcan; Muhammed Yunus Bektay; Mesut Sancar

The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment

Abstract

This study was carried out on patients who were under anticoagulation treatment with warfarin, at the outpatient cardiology clinic. The aim was to determine the effectiveness of pharmacist consultation, education, and intervention on each patient’s therapeutic results. A cross-sectional randomized trial has been done. Twenty-five patients were included in the study. The Oral Anticoagulation Knowledge (OAK) Test, Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Duke Anticoagulation Satisfaction Scale (DASS) were applied. Patients resumed their routine anticoagulation treatment and INR and complications were recorded during the study. Additionally, patients received patient education, consultation on lifestyle and anticoagulant usage issues from a pharmacist. The same tests were applied again to the patients on the 90th day of the study and the results were compared with the initial test. Maintenance of INR within the target range and complication rates were compared before and after the intervention. Pre-test and post-test results of the patients revealed statistically significant improvements on the physical and mental score components of the SF-36 (p = 0.001; p = 0.001), OAK test scores (p ≤ 0.001) and the (negative) “limitations” and “burdens” and “positive effects” components of the DASS (p = 0.005; p < 0.001; p = 0.001). The successful maintenance of INR within target range was significantly higher (p = 0.027). The positive effects of pharmacist consultation and education on therapeutic results were demonstrated

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fikret İzzettin ^*
Türkiye

Sevda Çelik This is me
Türkiye

Rezzan Deniz Acar
Türkiye

Songül Tezcan
Türkiye

Muhammed Yunus Bektay
Türkiye

Mesut Sancar
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 27, 2025

Submission Date

June 20, 2019

Acceptance Date

August 5, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 23 Number: 6

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

İzzettin, F., Çelik, S., Acar, R. D., Tezcan, S., Bektay, M. Y., & Sancar, M. (2025). The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 23(6), 1157-1163. https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE

AMA

1.İzzettin F, Çelik S, Acar RD, Tezcan S, Bektay MY, Sancar M. The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;23(6):1157-1163. https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE

Chicago

İzzettin, Fikret, Sevda Çelik, Rezzan Deniz Acar, Songül Tezcan, Muhammed Yunus Bektay, and Mesut Sancar. 2025. “The Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in Patient Education and Monitoring of Patients under Warfarin Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23 (6): 1157-63. https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE.

EndNote

İzzettin F, Çelik S, Acar RD, Tezcan S, Bektay MY, Sancar M (July 1, 2025) The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23 6 1157–1163.

IEEE

[1]F. İzzettin, S. Çelik, R. D. Acar, S. Tezcan, M. Y. Bektay, and M. Sancar, “The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1157–1163, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE

ISNAD

İzzettin, Fikret - Çelik, Sevda - Acar, Rezzan Deniz - Tezcan, Songül - Bektay, Muhammed Yunus - Sancar, Mesut. “The Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in Patient Education and Monitoring of Patients under Warfarin Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23/6 (July 1, 2025): 1157-1163. https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE.

JAMA

1.İzzettin F, Çelik S, Acar RD, Tezcan S, Bektay MY, Sancar M. The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;23:1157–1163.

MLA

İzzettin, Fikret, et al. “The Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in Patient Education and Monitoring of Patients under Warfarin Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 23, no. 6, July 2025, pp. 1157-63, https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE.

Vancouver

1.Fikret İzzettin, Sevda Çelik, Rezzan Deniz Acar, Songül Tezcan, Muhammed Yunus Bektay, Mesut Sancar. The role of the clinical pharmacist in patient education and monitoring of patients under warfarin treatment. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;23(6):1157-63. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA98ZC95XE