Research Article

A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma

Volume: 30 Number: 3 May 11, 2026

A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma

Abstract

This study introduces a combined HPLC and UV detection technique for the quantification of casticin in capsule and human plasma samples. The chromatographic separation was carried out utilizing a C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm) at a temperature of 25 ºC. Isocratic elution with a mobile phase comprising 60:40 v/v (methanol-0.05% formic acid) was employed. Flow rate was adjusted 1 mL/min. The analyte was determined at a wavelength of 258 nm, with a retention time of 14.7±0.01 min. The developed method underwent validation according to ICH criteria, covering specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, detection and quantitation limits, as well as robustness. The linear range was determined to be 10-60 ng/mL for both capsule and spiked plasma specimens. The suggested technique was performed to the analysis of casticin in spiked human plasma and pharmaceutical preparations, yielding a recovery of 106.04% and demonstrating precision through intra-day and inter-day experiments with the highest relative standard deviation (RSD %) value of 4.94. Consequently, the technique was performed to the quantifying of human plasma specimens from in a patient taking medication containing casticin.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Bezmialem Vakıf University

Project Number

20210219

Ethical Statement

All procedure performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Bezmialem Vakıf University approved by the Clinical Trials Ethic Commitee (No: 12/6).

References

  1. 1. Hu Y, Hou TT, Zhang QY, Xin HL, Zheng HC, Qin LP, Rahman K. Evaluation of the estrogenic activity of the constituents in the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia L. for the potential treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2007a; 59(9): 1307-1312. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.59.9.0016
  2. 2. Hu Y, Xin HL, Zhang QY, Zheng HC, Rahman K, Qin LP. Anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperprolactinemia activities of Fructus Viticis and its effective fractions and chemical constituents. Phytomedicine 2007b; 14 (10): 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2007.01.008
  3. 3. Hajdu Z, Hohmann J, Forgo P, Martinek T, Dervarics M, István Zupkó I, Falkay G, Cossuta D, Máthé I. Diterpenoids and flavonoids from the fruits of Vitex agnus‐castus and antioxidant activity of the fruit extracts and their constituents. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives 2007; 21 (4): 391-394. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2021
  4. 4. Song YC, Zhang X, Lei GY, Dang CX. Vitexicarpin affects proliferation and apoptosis in mutated p53 breast cancer cell. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 2010; 90 (10): 703-707. 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2010.10.016
  5. 5. Ko WG, Kang TH, Lee SJ, Kim NY, Kim YC, Sohn DH, Lee BH. Polymethoxyflavonoids from Vitex rotundifolia inhibit proliferation by inducing apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells. Food and chemical toxicology 2000; 38 (10): 861-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00079-X
  6. 6. Kobayakawa J, Sato-Nishimori F, Moriyasu M, Matsukawa Y. G2-M arrest and antimitotic activity mediated by casticin, a flavonoid isolated from Viticis Fructus (Vitex rotundifolia Linne fil.). Cancer letters 2004; 208 (1): 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2004.01.012
  7. 7. Li WX, Cui CB, Cai B, Wang HY, Yao XS. Flavonoids from Vitex trifolia L. inhibit cell cycle progression at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis in mammalian cancer cells. Journal of Asian natural products research 2005; 7 (4): 615-626. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020310001625085
  8. 8. Haïdara K, Zamir L, Shi QW, Batist G. The flavonoid Casticin has multiple mechanisms of tumor cytotoxicity action. Cancer letters 2006; 242 (2): 180-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2005.11.017

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 11, 2026

Submission Date

May 29, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 31, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 30 Number: 3

APA
Egeli Yılmaz, D., Tırıs, G., & Kepekçi Tekkeli, Ş. E. (2026). A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 30(3), 826-834. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrespharm.1708765
AMA
1.Egeli Yılmaz D, Tırıs G, Kepekçi Tekkeli ŞE. A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma. J. Res. Pharm. 2026;30(3):826-834. doi:10.12991/jrespharm.1708765
Chicago
Egeli Yılmaz, Derya, Gizem Tırıs, and Şerife Evrim Kepekçi Tekkeli. 2026. “A Novel HPLC Technique for the Determination of Casticin in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Human Plasma”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 30 (3): 826-34. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrespharm.1708765.
EndNote
Egeli Yılmaz D, Tırıs G, Kepekçi Tekkeli ŞE (May 1, 2026) A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 30 3 826–834.
IEEE
[1]D. Egeli Yılmaz, G. Tırıs, and Ş. E. Kepekçi Tekkeli, “A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 826–834, May 2026, doi: 10.12991/jrespharm.1708765.
ISNAD
Egeli Yılmaz, Derya - Tırıs, Gizem - Kepekçi Tekkeli, Şerife Evrim. “A Novel HPLC Technique for the Determination of Casticin in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Human Plasma”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 30/3 (May 1, 2026): 826-834. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrespharm.1708765.
JAMA
1.Egeli Yılmaz D, Tırıs G, Kepekçi Tekkeli ŞE. A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma. J. Res. Pharm. 2026;30:826–834.
MLA
Egeli Yılmaz, Derya, et al. “A Novel HPLC Technique for the Determination of Casticin in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Human Plasma”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 30, no. 3, May 2026, pp. 826-34, doi:10.12991/jrespharm.1708765.
Vancouver
1.Derya Egeli Yılmaz, Gizem Tırıs, Şerife Evrim Kepekçi Tekkeli. A Novel HPLC technique for the determination of casticin in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma. J. Res. Pharm. 2026 May 1;30(3):826-34. doi:10.12991/jrespharm.1708765