Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1946 - 1952, 28.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.867

Abstract

References

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  • [9] Koçer S. Kurumsal Web Sitelerinin Kurum Kimliği Açısından İncelenmesi: En Çok Tercih Edilen Üniversiteler Üzerine Bir Analiz [The Analysis of Institutional Websites from The Perspective of Public Relations]. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [The Journal of International Social Research]. 2017;10(53):756–772. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20175334164
  • [10] García-Borbolla, Larrán, López. Empirical Evidence Concerning Smes Corporate Websites: Explaining Factors, Strategies and Reporting. Int J Digit Account Res. 2005;5(10):171-202. https://doi.org/10.4192/1577-8517-v5_5
  • [11] Campbell D, Cornelia Beck A. Answering allegations: the use of the corporate website for restorative ethical and social disclosure. Business Ethics: A European Review. 2004;13(2–3):100–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467 8608.2004.00357.x
  • [12] Dragulanescu NG. Website Quality Evaluations: Criteria and Tools. Int Inf Lib Rev. 2002;34(3):247–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/iilr.2002.0205
  • [13] Ageeva E, Melewar TC, Foroudi P, Dennis C, Jin Z. Examining the influence of corporate website favorability on corporate image and corporate reputation: Findings from fsQCA. J Bus Res. 2018;89:287–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.036
  • [14] Kayıran B, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S. Ethical regulations for health websites: example of pharmaceutical companies. Lokman Hekim J. 2020;10(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.642334
  • [15] Perry M, Bodkin C. Content analysis of Fortune 100 company Web sites. Corp Commn: Int J. 2000;5(2):87–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010338331
  • [16] Hong SY, Rim H. The influence of customer use of corporate websites: Corporate social responsibility, trust, and word-of-mouth communication. Public Relat Rev. 2010;36(4):389–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.08.002
  • [17] Droppert H, Bennett S. Corporate social responsibility in global health: An exploratory study of multinational pharmaceutical firms. Global Health. 2015;11(1):15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0100-5
  • [18] Rike, SM. Bilingual corporate websites — from translation to transcreation? J Spec Transl. 2013;20:68–85.
  • [19] García García M, Carrillo-Durán MV, Tato Jimenez JL. Online corporate communications: website usability and content. J Commun Manag. 2017;21(2):140–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-08-2016-0069
  • [20] Ingram P. The World Wide Web. Comput and Geosci. 1995;21(6):799–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098 3004(95)00012-W
  • [21] Koçer S. The Analysis of Institutional Websites From The Perspective of Public Relations. J Int Soc Res. 2019;12(62):1479–1494. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3156
  • [22] Büyükdoğan B, Bingöl B. Websites in the Process of Creating Corporate Identity: An Evaluation on Companies in Konya. J Communi Theory Res. 2021;53:179-196. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.839117
  • [23] Phillips RL. An Analysis of Small Business Assistance Websites: Content and Delivery. J Bus Financ Libr. 2014;19(2):125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2014.883880
  • [24] Busfield J. Globalization and the Pharmaceutical Industry Revisited. Int J Health Serv. 2003;33(3):581–605. https://doi.org/10.2190/262X-56RG-M4T6-1GU5
  • [25] Matúšová JG. Logo as the greatest symbol of brand. Eur J Media Art Photogr. 2021;9(2):126-133.
  • [26] Gomez LM, Chalmeta R. Corporate responsibility in U.S. corporate websites: A pilot study. Public Relat Rev. 2011;37(1):93–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.005
  • [27] Capriotti P, Moreno Á. Corporate citizenship and public relations: The importance and interactivity of social responsibility issues on corporate websites. Public Relat Rev. 2007;33(1):84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.012
  • [28] Fogli D, Guida G. A practical approach to the assessment of quality in use of corporate web sites. J Syst Softw. 2015;99:52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2014.09.006
  • [29] Gul FO, Alpaydın Y. An analysis on research and application centers in Turkey. J High Educat Sci. 2017;7(3):627. https://doi.org/0.5961/jhes.2017.239
  • [30] Mahmud A, Ding D, Hasan MdM. Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. SAGE Open. 2021;11(1):215824402098871. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988710
  • [31] Yegenoglu S, Aslan D, Sozen B. Is There an Improvement on the Web Sites of the National and International Pharmaceutical Companies in Turkey? A Follow-Up Study. Telemedicine J E Health. 2012;18(3):238–243. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0129
  • [32] Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı [Ministry of Industry and Technology]. Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri İstatistikleri [Statistics of Technology Development Zones]. Available from: https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/istatistikler/istatistiki bilgiler/mi0203011501. (accessed: 29 March 2022)
  • [33] Uzunoğlu E, Misci Kip S. Building relationships through websites: A content analysis of Turkish environmental non-profit organizations’ (NPO) websites. Public Relat Rev. 2014;40(1):113–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.06.001
  • [34] Darren G, Mallery P. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 16th Edition. New York: Routledge; 2020.

Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1946 - 1952, 28.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.867

Abstract

Technology development zones are crucial for innovation-driven sectors such as the pharmaceutical industry. In addition to their innovative characteristics, companies in technology development zones have corporate identities. In this context, websites are critical tools for building relationships with the public and stakeholders and represent their corporate identities. Thus, in this study, we examined the content of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones in Türkiye. After refining the list of pharmaceutical companies in technology development zones, their websites were evaluated according to criteria based on the literature considering their corporate characteristics. Next to the literature, their region, being global/local, having products, and collaborations are considered for comparison. There were 30 pharmaceutical companies in the 81 technology development zones. The highest and lowest scores are 34 and 5, respectively. We found no statistical significance in the scores of the companies’ websites considering being global/local and collaborating. On the contrary, we found a statistical difference between groups considering the products and corporate communication scores of companies that have available products. In the pharmaceutical industry, as an innovation-driven sector, it is important to take place in competitive markets not only with innovation but also with technology-based products. Here, websites can serve as a channel for communication and strengthen their brand image. In addition, to enhance the accessibility and trustworthiness of content, websites should be built in a standardized and comprehensive manner.

References

  • [1] Henriques IC, Sobreiro VA, Kimura H. Science and technology park: Future challenges. Technol Soc. 2018;53:144 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.01.009
  • [2] Gürlek M. Research Context: Technology Development Zones in Turkey. In: Gürlek M. (Ed). Tech Development through HRM. Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2020. pp. 59–62.
  • [3] Yılık MA, Kondakçı Y. Technology development zones as a form of university–industry relations: A multiple-case study. High Educ Policy. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-023-00310-7
  • [4] Amoroso S, Link AN, Wright M. (Eds.). Science and Technology Parks and Regional Economic Development: An International Perspective, first ed. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30963-3
  • [5] Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı [Ministry of Industry and Technology]. Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu [Technology Development Zone Law]. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.4691.pdf (accessed: 05 May 2023).
  • [6] Grassano N, Hernandez Guevara H, Fako P, Nindl E, Georgakaki A, Ince E, Napolitano, L., Rentocchini F, Tübke A. The 2022 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2022. https://doi.org/10.2760/0841.
  • [7] Topalian A. Experienced reality: The development of corporate identity in the digital era. Eur J Mark. 2003;37(7/8):1119–1132. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310477690
  • [8] Gökdağlı G. Master Thesis. Evaluation of Web Pages as a Corporate Reputation Tool. Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Management Engineering, İstanbul Technical University. İstanbul: Türkiye, 2010.
  • [9] Koçer S. Kurumsal Web Sitelerinin Kurum Kimliği Açısından İncelenmesi: En Çok Tercih Edilen Üniversiteler Üzerine Bir Analiz [The Analysis of Institutional Websites from The Perspective of Public Relations]. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [The Journal of International Social Research]. 2017;10(53):756–772. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20175334164
  • [10] García-Borbolla, Larrán, López. Empirical Evidence Concerning Smes Corporate Websites: Explaining Factors, Strategies and Reporting. Int J Digit Account Res. 2005;5(10):171-202. https://doi.org/10.4192/1577-8517-v5_5
  • [11] Campbell D, Cornelia Beck A. Answering allegations: the use of the corporate website for restorative ethical and social disclosure. Business Ethics: A European Review. 2004;13(2–3):100–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467 8608.2004.00357.x
  • [12] Dragulanescu NG. Website Quality Evaluations: Criteria and Tools. Int Inf Lib Rev. 2002;34(3):247–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/iilr.2002.0205
  • [13] Ageeva E, Melewar TC, Foroudi P, Dennis C, Jin Z. Examining the influence of corporate website favorability on corporate image and corporate reputation: Findings from fsQCA. J Bus Res. 2018;89:287–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.036
  • [14] Kayıran B, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S. Ethical regulations for health websites: example of pharmaceutical companies. Lokman Hekim J. 2020;10(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.642334
  • [15] Perry M, Bodkin C. Content analysis of Fortune 100 company Web sites. Corp Commn: Int J. 2000;5(2):87–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010338331
  • [16] Hong SY, Rim H. The influence of customer use of corporate websites: Corporate social responsibility, trust, and word-of-mouth communication. Public Relat Rev. 2010;36(4):389–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.08.002
  • [17] Droppert H, Bennett S. Corporate social responsibility in global health: An exploratory study of multinational pharmaceutical firms. Global Health. 2015;11(1):15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0100-5
  • [18] Rike, SM. Bilingual corporate websites — from translation to transcreation? J Spec Transl. 2013;20:68–85.
  • [19] García García M, Carrillo-Durán MV, Tato Jimenez JL. Online corporate communications: website usability and content. J Commun Manag. 2017;21(2):140–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-08-2016-0069
  • [20] Ingram P. The World Wide Web. Comput and Geosci. 1995;21(6):799–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098 3004(95)00012-W
  • [21] Koçer S. The Analysis of Institutional Websites From The Perspective of Public Relations. J Int Soc Res. 2019;12(62):1479–1494. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3156
  • [22] Büyükdoğan B, Bingöl B. Websites in the Process of Creating Corporate Identity: An Evaluation on Companies in Konya. J Communi Theory Res. 2021;53:179-196. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.839117
  • [23] Phillips RL. An Analysis of Small Business Assistance Websites: Content and Delivery. J Bus Financ Libr. 2014;19(2):125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2014.883880
  • [24] Busfield J. Globalization and the Pharmaceutical Industry Revisited. Int J Health Serv. 2003;33(3):581–605. https://doi.org/10.2190/262X-56RG-M4T6-1GU5
  • [25] Matúšová JG. Logo as the greatest symbol of brand. Eur J Media Art Photogr. 2021;9(2):126-133.
  • [26] Gomez LM, Chalmeta R. Corporate responsibility in U.S. corporate websites: A pilot study. Public Relat Rev. 2011;37(1):93–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.005
  • [27] Capriotti P, Moreno Á. Corporate citizenship and public relations: The importance and interactivity of social responsibility issues on corporate websites. Public Relat Rev. 2007;33(1):84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.012
  • [28] Fogli D, Guida G. A practical approach to the assessment of quality in use of corporate web sites. J Syst Softw. 2015;99:52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2014.09.006
  • [29] Gul FO, Alpaydın Y. An analysis on research and application centers in Turkey. J High Educat Sci. 2017;7(3):627. https://doi.org/0.5961/jhes.2017.239
  • [30] Mahmud A, Ding D, Hasan MdM. Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. SAGE Open. 2021;11(1):215824402098871. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988710
  • [31] Yegenoglu S, Aslan D, Sozen B. Is There an Improvement on the Web Sites of the National and International Pharmaceutical Companies in Turkey? A Follow-Up Study. Telemedicine J E Health. 2012;18(3):238–243. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0129
  • [32] Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı [Ministry of Industry and Technology]. Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri İstatistikleri [Statistics of Technology Development Zones]. Available from: https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/istatistikler/istatistiki bilgiler/mi0203011501. (accessed: 29 March 2022)
  • [33] Uzunoğlu E, Misci Kip S. Building relationships through websites: A content analysis of Turkish environmental non-profit organizations’ (NPO) websites. Public Relat Rev. 2014;40(1):113–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.06.001
  • [34] Darren G, Mallery P. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 16th Edition. New York: Routledge; 2020.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacy Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Leyla Yumrukaya 0000-0002-3382-2794

Furkan Yavuz This is me 0009-0000-9100-2674

Bilge Sözen Şahne 0000-0003-0746-8303

Selen Yeğenoğlu

Publication Date June 28, 2025
Submission Date January 3, 2024
Acceptance Date February 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Yumrukaya, L., Yavuz, F., Sözen Şahne, B., Yeğenoğlu, S. (2025). Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(6), 1946-1952. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.867
AMA Yumrukaya L, Yavuz F, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S. Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye. J. Res. Pharm. July 2025;28(6):1946-1952. doi:10.29228/jrp.867
Chicago Yumrukaya, Leyla, Furkan Yavuz, Bilge Sözen Şahne, and Selen Yeğenoğlu. “Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies’ Websites in Technology Development Zones: The Case of Türkiye”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28, no. 6 (July 2025): 1946-52. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.867.
EndNote Yumrukaya L, Yavuz F, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S (July 1, 2025) Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 6 1946–1952.
IEEE L. Yumrukaya, F. Yavuz, B. Sözen Şahne, and S. Yeğenoğlu, “Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1946–1952, 2025, doi: 10.29228/jrp.867.
ISNAD Yumrukaya, Leyla et al. “Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies’ Websites in Technology Development Zones: The Case of Türkiye”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/6 (July2025), 1946-1952. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.867.
JAMA Yumrukaya L, Yavuz F, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S. Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:1946–1952.
MLA Yumrukaya, Leyla et al. “Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies’ Websites in Technology Development Zones: The Case of Türkiye”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 28, no. 6, 2025, pp. 1946-52, doi:10.29228/jrp.867.
Vancouver Yumrukaya L, Yavuz F, Sözen Şahne B, Yeğenoğlu S. Evaluation of pharmaceutical companies’ websites in technology development zones: the case of Türkiye. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(6):1946-52.