Year 2025,
Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 1374 - 1378, 05.07.2025
Nasir Idkaidek
,
Esraa Idkaidek
References
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[1] Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: transport/absorption/ elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res. 2005;22(1):11-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-004-9004-4.
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[2] Idkaidek N, Arafat T. Saliva versus plasma pharmacokinetics: theory and application of a salivary excretion classification system. Mol Pharm. 2012;9(8):2358-2363. https://doi.org/10.1021/mp300250r.
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[3] Amidon GL, Lennernäs H, Shah VP, Crison JR. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. Pharm Res. 1995;12(3):413-420. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016212804288.
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[4] Benet LZ, Amidon GL, Barends DM, Lennernäs H, Polli JE, Shah VP, Stavchansky SA, Yu LX. The use of BDDCS in classifying the permeability of marketed drugs. Pharm Res. 2008;25(3):483-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-007-9523-x.
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[5] Custodio JM, Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition, absorption/elimination/transporter interplay and the role of food on drug absorption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2008;60(6):717-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.043.,
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[6] Varma MV, Steyn SJ, Allerton C, El-Kattan AF. Predicting Clearance Mechanism in Drug Discovery: Extended Clearance Classification System (ECCS). Pharm Res. 2015;32(12):3785-3802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-015-1749-4.
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[7] Lapczuk-Romanska J, Busch D, Gieruszczak E, Drozdzik A, Piotrowska K, Kowalczyk R, Oswald S, Drozdzik M. Membrane Transporters in Human Parotid Gland-Targeted Proteomics Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(19):4825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194825.
Interplay of Extended Clearance and Salivary Excretion Classification Systems
Year 2025,
Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 1374 - 1378, 05.07.2025
Nasir Idkaidek
,
Esraa Idkaidek
Abstract
The aim of this commentary is to investigate the interplay of Extended Clearance Classification System (ECCS) and Salivary Excretion Classification System (SECS). ECCS utilized the involvement of transporters to classify drugs based on permeability, ionization and molecular weight for the purpose of predicting rate determining clearance. On the other hand, SECS classified drugs based on permeability and protein binding for the purpose of predicting salivary excretion of drugs.
Conclusion: The proposed Salivary Excretion Classification System (SECS) can be used as a guide for drug salivary excretion based on permeability and protein binding, but not transporters involved.
Supporting Institution
This research was supported by Petra University financial grant # 2-4-2023
Thanks
ADMIT predictor is used under academic license granted to Petra University from Simulation Plus, USA.
References
-
[1] Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: transport/absorption/ elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res. 2005;22(1):11-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-004-9004-4.
-
[2] Idkaidek N, Arafat T. Saliva versus plasma pharmacokinetics: theory and application of a salivary excretion classification system. Mol Pharm. 2012;9(8):2358-2363. https://doi.org/10.1021/mp300250r.
-
[3] Amidon GL, Lennernäs H, Shah VP, Crison JR. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. Pharm Res. 1995;12(3):413-420. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016212804288.
-
[4] Benet LZ, Amidon GL, Barends DM, Lennernäs H, Polli JE, Shah VP, Stavchansky SA, Yu LX. The use of BDDCS in classifying the permeability of marketed drugs. Pharm Res. 2008;25(3):483-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-007-9523-x.
-
[5] Custodio JM, Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition, absorption/elimination/transporter interplay and the role of food on drug absorption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2008;60(6):717-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.043.,
-
[6] Varma MV, Steyn SJ, Allerton C, El-Kattan AF. Predicting Clearance Mechanism in Drug Discovery: Extended Clearance Classification System (ECCS). Pharm Res. 2015;32(12):3785-3802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-015-1749-4.
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[7] Lapczuk-Romanska J, Busch D, Gieruszczak E, Drozdzik A, Piotrowska K, Kowalczyk R, Oswald S, Drozdzik M. Membrane Transporters in Human Parotid Gland-Targeted Proteomics Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(19):4825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194825.