Promising effects of vinasse use on bone strength in laying hens.
Year 2022,
, 117 - 122, 31.12.2022
Bayram Süzer
,
Gülsüm Eren
,
Kerem Atamay
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the effects of vinasse on bone strength and some material properties in laying hens with specific amounts of vinasse added to their diets. The study was the first to determine the mechanical properties of laying hens fed a diet supplemented with vinasse. The study was conducted on tibiotarsi of two hundred 94-week-old laying hens which were selected randomly from a commercial farm. Morphometric measurements were made using a digital scale and caliper, and mechanical data were collected from tibiotarsi using a three-point bending test with a compression-tension machine. The laying hens fed with vinasse had higher tibiotarsal length and weight than those in Control group. The groups fed with vinasse were significantly stiffer and had a higher breaking force than Control group (P=0.002, P<0.001). In conclusion, significant and promising bone material properties were obtained from the laying hens fed with vinasse.
References
- Zhou H, Deeb N, Evock-Clover CM, Mitchell AD, Ashwell CM, Lamont SJ. Genome-wide linkage analysis to identify chromosomal regions affecting phenotypic traits in the chicken. III. Skeletal integrity. Poult Sci. 2007;86(2):255-266. doi:10.1093/PS/86.2.255
- Zhang Q, Carlson J, Ke HZ, et al. Dramatic increase in cortical thickness induced by femoral marrow ablation followed by a 3-month treatment with PTH in rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25(6):1350-1359. doi:10.1002/jbmr.25
- Shaw AL, Blake JP, Moran ET. Effects of flesh attachment on bone breaking and of phosphorus concentration on performance of broilers hatched from young and old flocks. Poult Sci. 2010;89(2):295-302. doi:10.3382/PS.2009-00402
- Gregory NG, Wilkins LJ. Broken bones in domestic fowl: Handling and processing damage in end‐of‐lay battery hens. https://doi.org/101080/00071668908417179. 2007;30(3):555-562. doi:10.1080/00071668908417179
- Raymond B, Johansson AM, McCormack HA, et al. Genome-wide association study for bone strength in laying hens. J Anim Sci. 2018;96(7):2525. doi:10.1093/JAS/SKY157
- Fleming RH, Mccormack HA, Whitehead CC. Bone structure and strength at different ages in laying hens and effects of dietary particulate limestone, vitamin K and ascorbic acid. Br Poult Sci. 1998;39(3):434-440. doi:10.1080/00071669889024
- Fleming RH, McCormack HA, McTeir L, Whitehead CC. Effects of dietary particulate limestone, vitamin K3 and fluoride and photostimulation on skeletal morphology and osteoporosis in laying hens. Br Poult Sci. 2003;44(5):683-689. doi:10.1080/00071660310001643688
- Fleming RH, Mccormack HA, Mcteir L, Whitehead CC. Medullary bone and humeral breaking strength in laying hens. Res Vet Sci. 1998;64(1):63-67. doi:10.1016/S0034-5288(98)90117-5
- Yan FF, Wang WC, Cheng HW. Bacillus subtilis based probiotic improved bone mass and altered brain serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems in broiler chickens. J Funct Foods. 2018;49:501-509. doi:10.1016/J.JFF.2018.09.017
- Li Y, Bi Y, Hou Y, Ding B. Interactive effects of dietary vitamin K 3 and Bacillus subtilis PB6 on the growth performance and tibia quality of broiler chickens with sex separate rearing. Animal. 2020;14(8):1610-1618. doi:10.1017/S1751731120000178
- Liu F, Kong A, Fu P, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus JYLR-005 Prevents Thiram-Induced Tibial Dyschondroplasia by Enhancing Bone-Related Growth Performance in Chickens. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2021;13(1):19-31. doi:10.1007/S12602-020-09670-7
- Karalazos A, Swan H. The nutritional value for sheep of molasses and condensed molasses solubles. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1977;2(2):143-152. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(77)90015-3
- Stemme K, Gerdes B, Harms A, Kamphues J. Beet-vinasse (condensed molasses solubles) as an ingredient in diets for cattle and pigs - nutritive value and limitations. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2005;89(3-6):179-183. doi:10.1111/J.1439-0396.2005.00554.X
- López-Campos Ó, Bodas R, Prieto N, Frutos P, Andrés S, Giráldez FJ. Vinasse added to the concentrate for fattening lambs: Intake, animal performance, and carcass and meat characteristics. J Anim Sci. 2011;89(4):1153-1162. doi:10.2527/JAS.2010-2977
- Zali A, Eftekhari M, Pourasad K, Ganjkhanlou M, Fatehi F, Zakaria Pour H. Effect of vinasse (condensed molasses solubles) on performance, blood metabolites, ruminal parameters and carcass characteristics of Mahabadi goat male kids. J Anim Feed Sci. 2019;28(4):321-327. doi:10.22358/JAFS/112527/2019
- Yalçın S, Eltan Ö, Karslı M. The nutritive value of modified dried vinasse (ProMass) and its effects on growth performance, carcass characteristics and some blood biochemical parameters in steers. undefined. Published online 2010.
- Çeti̇n İ, Yeşi̇lbağ D, Şule CENGİZ Ş, et al. Yumurtacı Bıldırcın Rasyonlarında Beta Vinas Kullanımının Performans, Yumurta Verimi ve Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. J Anatol Environ Anim Sci. 2021;6(1):106-111. doi:10.35229/JAES.833227
- Baile CA, Forbes JM. Control of feed intake and regulation of energy balance in ruminants. Physiol Rev. 1974;54(1):160-214. doi:10.1152/PHYSREV.1974.54.1.160
- Leontowicz H, Krzeminski R, Leontowicz M, Kulasek G, Tropilo J, Sobczak E. Condensed beet molasses solublesfor fattening bulls. J Anim Feed Sci. 1994;3(1):23-31. doi:10.22358/JAFS/69815/1994
- Davis L, Jeon YJ, Svenson C, Rogers P, Pearce J, Peiris P. Evaluation of wheat stillage for ethanol production by recombinant Zymomonas mobilis. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2005;29(1):49-59. doi:10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2005.02.006
- Gerimipour AR, Azin M, Sanjabi MR. The effect of vinasse on the growth performance and feed digestibility of Holstein male calves. Acta Sci - Anim Sci. 2019;41(1). doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v41i1.45666
- AOAC. The Association of Official Analytical Chemists: Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. 2000.
- NRC-Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed. The National Academic Press; 1994.
- Crenshaw TD. Reliability of dietary Ca and P levels and bone mineral content as predictors of bone mechanical properties at various time periods in growing swine. J Nutr. 1986;116(11):2155-2170. doi:10.1093/JN/116.11.2155
- Tüfekci K, Kayacan R, Kurbanoǧlu C. Effects of gamma radiation sterilization and strain rate on compressive behavior of equine cortical bone. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;34:231-242. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.02.004
- Suzer B, Petek M, Tufekci K, Arican I, Abdourhamane IM, Yildiz H. Comparison of some biomechanical properties of tibiotarsus in four different feather color lines of 60-day old female quails. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2020;22(2):1-6. doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1204
- Bilal T, Ozpinar H, Gurel A, Ozcan A. Abas I, Kutac HC. Effect of Beet Vinasse (Desugarized Molasses) on Performance, Blood Parameters, Morphology, and Histology of Various Organs in Broilers. Arch Geflügelkd. 2001;65(3):224-240.
- Konca Y, Kirkpinar F, Mert S, Yaylak E. Effects of betaine on performance, carcass, bone and blood characteristics of broilers during natural summer temperatures. J Anim Vet Adv. 2008;7(8):930-937.
- Ratriyanto A, Mosenthin R, Bauer E, Eklund M. Metabolic, osmoregulatory and nutritional functions of betaine in monogastric animals. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 2009;22(10):1461-1476. doi:10.5713/ajas.2009.80659
- Maidin MBM, McCormack HA, Wilson PW, Caughey SD, Whenham N, Dunn IC. Dietary betaine reduces plasma homocysteine concentrations and improves bone strength in laying hens. https://doi.org/101080/0007166820211883550. 2021;62(4):573-578. doi:10.1080/00071668.2021.1883550
- Bishop SC, Fleming RH, Mccormagk HA, Flock DK, Whitehead CC. Inheritance of bone characteristics affecting osteoporosis in laying hens. Br Poult Sci. 2000;41(1):33-40. doi:10.1080/00071660086376
Year 2022,
, 117 - 122, 31.12.2022
Bayram Süzer
,
Gülsüm Eren
,
Kerem Atamay
References
- Zhou H, Deeb N, Evock-Clover CM, Mitchell AD, Ashwell CM, Lamont SJ. Genome-wide linkage analysis to identify chromosomal regions affecting phenotypic traits in the chicken. III. Skeletal integrity. Poult Sci. 2007;86(2):255-266. doi:10.1093/PS/86.2.255
- Zhang Q, Carlson J, Ke HZ, et al. Dramatic increase in cortical thickness induced by femoral marrow ablation followed by a 3-month treatment with PTH in rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25(6):1350-1359. doi:10.1002/jbmr.25
- Shaw AL, Blake JP, Moran ET. Effects of flesh attachment on bone breaking and of phosphorus concentration on performance of broilers hatched from young and old flocks. Poult Sci. 2010;89(2):295-302. doi:10.3382/PS.2009-00402
- Gregory NG, Wilkins LJ. Broken bones in domestic fowl: Handling and processing damage in end‐of‐lay battery hens. https://doi.org/101080/00071668908417179. 2007;30(3):555-562. doi:10.1080/00071668908417179
- Raymond B, Johansson AM, McCormack HA, et al. Genome-wide association study for bone strength in laying hens. J Anim Sci. 2018;96(7):2525. doi:10.1093/JAS/SKY157
- Fleming RH, Mccormack HA, Whitehead CC. Bone structure and strength at different ages in laying hens and effects of dietary particulate limestone, vitamin K and ascorbic acid. Br Poult Sci. 1998;39(3):434-440. doi:10.1080/00071669889024
- Fleming RH, McCormack HA, McTeir L, Whitehead CC. Effects of dietary particulate limestone, vitamin K3 and fluoride and photostimulation on skeletal morphology and osteoporosis in laying hens. Br Poult Sci. 2003;44(5):683-689. doi:10.1080/00071660310001643688
- Fleming RH, Mccormack HA, Mcteir L, Whitehead CC. Medullary bone and humeral breaking strength in laying hens. Res Vet Sci. 1998;64(1):63-67. doi:10.1016/S0034-5288(98)90117-5
- Yan FF, Wang WC, Cheng HW. Bacillus subtilis based probiotic improved bone mass and altered brain serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems in broiler chickens. J Funct Foods. 2018;49:501-509. doi:10.1016/J.JFF.2018.09.017
- Li Y, Bi Y, Hou Y, Ding B. Interactive effects of dietary vitamin K 3 and Bacillus subtilis PB6 on the growth performance and tibia quality of broiler chickens with sex separate rearing. Animal. 2020;14(8):1610-1618. doi:10.1017/S1751731120000178
- Liu F, Kong A, Fu P, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus JYLR-005 Prevents Thiram-Induced Tibial Dyschondroplasia by Enhancing Bone-Related Growth Performance in Chickens. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2021;13(1):19-31. doi:10.1007/S12602-020-09670-7
- Karalazos A, Swan H. The nutritional value for sheep of molasses and condensed molasses solubles. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1977;2(2):143-152. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(77)90015-3
- Stemme K, Gerdes B, Harms A, Kamphues J. Beet-vinasse (condensed molasses solubles) as an ingredient in diets for cattle and pigs - nutritive value and limitations. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2005;89(3-6):179-183. doi:10.1111/J.1439-0396.2005.00554.X
- López-Campos Ó, Bodas R, Prieto N, Frutos P, Andrés S, Giráldez FJ. Vinasse added to the concentrate for fattening lambs: Intake, animal performance, and carcass and meat characteristics. J Anim Sci. 2011;89(4):1153-1162. doi:10.2527/JAS.2010-2977
- Zali A, Eftekhari M, Pourasad K, Ganjkhanlou M, Fatehi F, Zakaria Pour H. Effect of vinasse (condensed molasses solubles) on performance, blood metabolites, ruminal parameters and carcass characteristics of Mahabadi goat male kids. J Anim Feed Sci. 2019;28(4):321-327. doi:10.22358/JAFS/112527/2019
- Yalçın S, Eltan Ö, Karslı M. The nutritive value of modified dried vinasse (ProMass) and its effects on growth performance, carcass characteristics and some blood biochemical parameters in steers. undefined. Published online 2010.
- Çeti̇n İ, Yeşi̇lbağ D, Şule CENGİZ Ş, et al. Yumurtacı Bıldırcın Rasyonlarında Beta Vinas Kullanımının Performans, Yumurta Verimi ve Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. J Anatol Environ Anim Sci. 2021;6(1):106-111. doi:10.35229/JAES.833227
- Baile CA, Forbes JM. Control of feed intake and regulation of energy balance in ruminants. Physiol Rev. 1974;54(1):160-214. doi:10.1152/PHYSREV.1974.54.1.160
- Leontowicz H, Krzeminski R, Leontowicz M, Kulasek G, Tropilo J, Sobczak E. Condensed beet molasses solublesfor fattening bulls. J Anim Feed Sci. 1994;3(1):23-31. doi:10.22358/JAFS/69815/1994
- Davis L, Jeon YJ, Svenson C, Rogers P, Pearce J, Peiris P. Evaluation of wheat stillage for ethanol production by recombinant Zymomonas mobilis. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2005;29(1):49-59. doi:10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2005.02.006
- Gerimipour AR, Azin M, Sanjabi MR. The effect of vinasse on the growth performance and feed digestibility of Holstein male calves. Acta Sci - Anim Sci. 2019;41(1). doi:10.4025/actascianimsci.v41i1.45666
- AOAC. The Association of Official Analytical Chemists: Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. 2000.
- NRC-Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed. The National Academic Press; 1994.
- Crenshaw TD. Reliability of dietary Ca and P levels and bone mineral content as predictors of bone mechanical properties at various time periods in growing swine. J Nutr. 1986;116(11):2155-2170. doi:10.1093/JN/116.11.2155
- Tüfekci K, Kayacan R, Kurbanoǧlu C. Effects of gamma radiation sterilization and strain rate on compressive behavior of equine cortical bone. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;34:231-242. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.02.004
- Suzer B, Petek M, Tufekci K, Arican I, Abdourhamane IM, Yildiz H. Comparison of some biomechanical properties of tibiotarsus in four different feather color lines of 60-day old female quails. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2020;22(2):1-6. doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1204
- Bilal T, Ozpinar H, Gurel A, Ozcan A. Abas I, Kutac HC. Effect of Beet Vinasse (Desugarized Molasses) on Performance, Blood Parameters, Morphology, and Histology of Various Organs in Broilers. Arch Geflügelkd. 2001;65(3):224-240.
- Konca Y, Kirkpinar F, Mert S, Yaylak E. Effects of betaine on performance, carcass, bone and blood characteristics of broilers during natural summer temperatures. J Anim Vet Adv. 2008;7(8):930-937.
- Ratriyanto A, Mosenthin R, Bauer E, Eklund M. Metabolic, osmoregulatory and nutritional functions of betaine in monogastric animals. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 2009;22(10):1461-1476. doi:10.5713/ajas.2009.80659
- Maidin MBM, McCormack HA, Wilson PW, Caughey SD, Whenham N, Dunn IC. Dietary betaine reduces plasma homocysteine concentrations and improves bone strength in laying hens. https://doi.org/101080/0007166820211883550. 2021;62(4):573-578. doi:10.1080/00071668.2021.1883550
- Bishop SC, Fleming RH, Mccormagk HA, Flock DK, Whitehead CC. Inheritance of bone characteristics affecting osteoporosis in laying hens. Br Poult Sci. 2000;41(1):33-40. doi:10.1080/00071660086376