Research Article

Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model

Volume: 43 Number: 1 September 2, 2024
EN

Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model

Abstract

This study was conducted to test a process that we had previously developed in parallel to the traditional Siirt Herby Cheese production method. Both raw and pasteurized Eve's milk were used parallelly in the study. Pasteurized milk was inoculated with an autochthonous starter culture which we have developed. After clot formation, breaking the clot, straining and acidification of curd by using acid whey, first pressing, adding herb and salt, and applying the second pressing stages were followed. Then, the cheese samples were packaged. No air gap was presented in the cheese containers. The entire production was completed within 24 hours. During the 120-d ripening period of the samples at 4 °C, pH was observed to be 5 and acidity was 0.7% (lactic acid). In raw milk cheese, pH was 6.8 and acidity was 1.12% at the end of the ripening period. It was determined that the method tested in this study was not recommendable for making raw milk cheese. The pasteurized milk cheese samples had at least 0.7 acidity, 5 pH, 20% fat and 20% protein; It was observed that at least 45% dry matter values could be obtained. However, the pasteurized milk cheese samples did not fully meet our expectations. The crumbling property of the cheese samples was not ideal just seen in the tradiditonal Tulum Cheeses of Türkiye. The slightly sticky and melted appearance was considered a negative property of the cheese and should be eliminated with more detailed work. Traditional production takes at least 10 d. This period may be long for industrial production. Raw milk is used in traditional production, and excessive salt is added to the cheese for hygiene purposes. Also, it is not easy to make a standard production. More research is needed to eliminate such negativities, and to recommend a valuable industrial process.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Siirt University Agriculture and Livestock Specialization Coordination Center

Project Number

2022-IHTVET-04

Thanks

We thank to Siirt University Agriculture and Livestock Specialization Coordination Center for their efforts and the monetary funds. This research was a part of the project supported by Siirt University within the scope of SIU specialization projects (Project No. 2022-IHTVET-04)

References

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  5. 5. Anon. Van otlu peyniri coğrafi işaret belgesi. 5c08a8d5-8481-48a9-911e-8a5a1b3186b2.pdf (turkpatent.gov.tr). Accessed January 15, 2024.
  6. 6. Anon. İzmir tulum peyniri coğrafi işaret belgesi 72664144-0b52-48f1-b84c-52fa9c4edf8e.pdf (turkpatent.gov.tr). Accessed January 15, 2024.
  7. 7. Anon. Altantı dededağ tulum peyniri mahreç işaret belgesi 5d718e02-25c0-4595-8364-9a009264ec7a.pdf (turkpatent.gov.tr). Accessed January 15, 2024.
  8. 8. Anon. Erzincan tulum peyniri coğrafi işaret belgesi. 26af60f7-d8d7-46b4-86b6-a7ff6dc30c72.pdf (turkpatent.gov.tr). Accessed January 15, 2024.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 2, 2024

Submission Date

January 17, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 10, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 43 Number: 1

APA
Gülmez, M., Üner, S., & Yıldız Bayhan, K. (2024). Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 43(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1421532
AMA
1.Gülmez M, Üner S, Yıldız Bayhan K. Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model. J Res Vet Med. 2024;43(1):55-68. doi:10.30782/jrvm.1421532
Chicago
Gülmez, Murat, Sefa Üner, and Kübranur Yıldız Bayhan. 2024. “Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 43 (1): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1421532.
EndNote
Gülmez M, Üner S, Yıldız Bayhan K (September 1, 2024) Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 43 1 55–68.
IEEE
[1]M. Gülmez, S. Üner, and K. Yıldız Bayhan, “Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model”, J Res Vet Med, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 55–68, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.30782/jrvm.1421532.
ISNAD
Gülmez, Murat - Üner, Sefa - Yıldız Bayhan, Kübranur. “Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 43/1 (September 1, 2024): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1421532.
JAMA
1.Gülmez M, Üner S, Yıldız Bayhan K. Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model. J Res Vet Med. 2024;43:55–68.
MLA
Gülmez, Murat, et al. “Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, vol. 43, no. 1, Sept. 2024, pp. 55-68, doi:10.30782/jrvm.1421532.
Vancouver
1.Murat Gülmez, Sefa Üner, Kübranur Yıldız Bayhan. Experimental Studies on the Siirt Herby Tulum Cheese: II. Evaluation of a New Industrial Process Model. J Res Vet Med. 2024 Sep. 1;43(1):55-68. doi:10.30782/jrvm.1421532

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