Research Article

SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats

Volume: 45 Number: 1 July 24, 2026
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SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats

Abstract

Behavioral experiments based on olfactory training are widely used in laboratory animal studies. However, many existing systems still rely on manual or semi-automatic procedures, resulting in operator dependency, inconsistent reward timing, and limited experimental repeatability. This study presents SnifferBox, a real-time event-driven olfactory training automation platform developed for laboratory rats. The proposed system integrates sensor-based behavioral detection, automated odor and reward control, behavioral monitoring, and centralized experimental management within a unified embedded automation infrastructure. An event-driven control architecture was implemented to coordinate odor presentation, behavioral triggering, reward activation, timing management, and session logging in a synchronized and repeatable manner. The platform additionally supports configurable experimental parameters and integrated behavioral data acquisition through a centralized user interface. To reduce residual odor contamination between experimental sessions, a manual airflow-based purging procedure was incorporated into the operational workflow. Preliminary experimental observations demonstrated stable automated operation, synchronized reward coordination, reliable behavioral event acquisition, and reduced operator dependency during repetitive training sessions. Long-term daily operation further indicated stable workflow continuity and consistent automated behavioral coordination under routine laboratory conditions. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed platform provides a scalable and repeatable infrastructure for automated olfactory behavioral experimentation and highlights the applicability of embedded real-time event-driven automation systems in laboratory animal training applications.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with institutional animal welfare guidelines and approved by the Bursa Uludağ University Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments (Approval No: 2024-06/03). The study included five female Sprague-Dawley rats and three Wistar Albino rats obtained from the Bursa Uludağ University Laboratory Animal Application and Research Center (BUU-HADYEK). Animals were housed under controlled environmental conditions with a 12-hour light/dark cycle, controlled temperature and humidity, and environmental enrichment support. Prior to experimental operation, animals underwent an adaptation and socialization period. Experimental sessions and feeding procedures were performed according to approved laboratory animal welfare protocols throughout the study.

Thanks

The author would like to sincerely thank the PhD students of the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ University, for their valuable support during the experimental studies.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 24, 2026

Submission Date

May 21, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 45 Number: 1

APA
Yenikaya, G. (2026). SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 45(1), 83-94. https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP
AMA
1.Yenikaya G. SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats. J Res Vet Med. 2026;45(1):83-94. https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP
Chicago
Yenikaya, Gökhan. 2026. “SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 45 (1): 83-94. https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP.
EndNote
Yenikaya G (July 1, 2026) SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 45 1 83–94.
IEEE
[1]G. Yenikaya, “SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats”, J Res Vet Med, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 83–94, July 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP
ISNAD
Yenikaya, Gökhan. “SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 45/1 (July 1, 2026): 83-94. https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP.
JAMA
1.Yenikaya G. SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats. J Res Vet Med. 2026;45:83–94.
MLA
Yenikaya, Gökhan. “SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, vol. 45, no. 1, July 2026, pp. 83-94, https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP.
Vancouver
1.Gökhan Yenikaya. SnifferBox: A Real-Time Event-Driven Olfactory Training Automation Platform for Laboratory Rats. J Res Vet Med [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 1;45(1):83-94. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA54KN58MP