Azerbaycan Propolislerinin Fenolik Madde İçerikleri ve Kalite Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Propolisin antimikrobiyal, immunostimülan ve antitümöral gibi biyolojik etkileri, içeriğindeki fenolik bileşiklerden kaynaklanır ve bu bileşiklerin miktarları propolisin kalitesinde önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycan’dan toplanan ham propolislerde, faydalı biyolojik özellikleri bilinen fenolik bileşiklerin nitel ve nicel olarak analizini yapmak ve kalitesi bakımından değerlendirmektir. Propolis örnekleri Azerbaycan’ın 5 ilinde bulunan, toplam 14 farklı arılıktan, kovanın farklı kısımlarından kazınarak, 2018 sonbahar mevsiminde toplandı. Toplam 14 ham propolis örneğinde, 17 hedef fenolik bileşiğin (flavonoid ve fenolik asitler) HPLC-DAD sistemiyle analizi yapıldı. Analizi yapılan tüm örneklerde epigallokateşin gallat, kafeik asit, ferulik asit ve isoferulik asit tespit edildi. Propolisin toplandığı şehirlere göre propolis örnekleri arasında fenolik bileşikler ve miktarları bakından farklılıklar olduğu görüldü. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan propolisinin kalitesinin genel olarak iyi olduğu ve fenolik madde içeriğinin Avrupa ve Türkiye’deki propolislere benzer olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Azerbaycan,propolis,fenolik bileşikler

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