Leave No One Behind: Social Sustainability through Sport in Local Authorities - The Case of Spor Istanbul
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2025,
                                                                                        Volume: 7 Issue: 3,                                                                                                                 567 - 577,                                     30.09.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Kadir Çalışkan
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
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                                                        Suat Karaküçük
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Abstract
                                        This study examines the contribution of Spor Istanbul AŞ to social sustainability goals through sport at the level of local authorities. Employing a qualitative research design, it analyses institutional reports published between 2019 and 2024 using content analysis. The findings reveal the role of sport in advancing social inclusion, health, education, and equality in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Spor Istanbul’s activities are closely aligned with social sustainability, particularly with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). Operating with a public service mission rather than pursuing profit, the organisation evaluates the societal outcomes of its services through Social Return on Investment (SROI) reports. This perspective positions sport not merely as a form of physical activity, but as a strategic instrument for enhancing social well-being. By highlighting the role of sport in the social sustainability policies of local authorities, the study demonstrates its effectiveness as a public policy tool for promoting social justice and inclusion at the local level.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Ethical Statement
                                        This study did not involve the collection of any human participant data or personal information that would require ethics committee approval; instead, only publicly available documents and reports were analysed. For this reason, the research did not require ethics committee approval.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Supporting Institution
                                        This research received no external funding from Spor Istanbul Inc. or any other institution.
                                     
                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
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