Rubberized Mortar from Rubber Tire Waste with Controlled Particle Size

Yıl 2021, , 1 - 11, 31.03.2021

Diego David Pinzón Moreno Sebastião Ribeiro Clodoaldo Saron

https://doi.org/10.29187/jscmt.2021.54

Öz

The generation of new materials such as rubberized mortar presents itself as an alternative to the decrease environmental problems generated due to the inadequate management of scrap tires, reaching high economic potential and environmental sustainability. In this study, mortar composites were prepared from Portland blast-furnace slag cement (type IS) and rubber granular waste from unusable tires of different commercial-brands with the purpose of evaluating the effects of the rubber particle size and rubber content on mechanical, chemical and morphological properties of the composites. Rubberized mortar has shown considerable improvement in flexural strength, strain and apparent density when compared to the conventional mortar, while the size particle of the rubber caused insignificant changes on these properties. Thus, rubberized mortar shows promising potential for the use of the material in applications where flexural strength is essential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mortar, Rubber, Tire, Recycling, Particle Size, Composites

Rubberized Mortar from Rubber Tire Waste with Controlled Particle Size

Öz

Kaynakça

• [1] Czajczyńska, D., Krzyżyńska, R., Jouhara, H., & Spencer, N. (2017). Use of pyrolytic gas from waste tire as a fuel: A review. Energy, 134, 1121–1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.042
• [2] Machin, E. B., Pedroso, D. T., & de Carvalho, J. A. (2017). Energetic valorization of waste tires. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 306–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.110
• [3] Rapra, S. (2018, June 06). The Future of Tire Manufacturing to 2022. https://www.smithersrapra.com/market-reports/tire-industry-market-reports/the-future-of-tire-manufacturing-to-2022
• [4] Corredor-Bedoya, A., Zoppi, R., & Serpa, A. (2017). Composites of scrap tire rubber particles and adhesive mortar – Noise insulation potential. Cement and Concrete Composites, 82, 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.05.007
• [5] Al-Akhras, N. M., & Smadi, M. M. (2004). Properties of tire rubber ash mortar. Cement and Concrete Composites, 26(7), 821–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.01.004
• [6] Sienkiewicz, M., Kucinska-Lipka, J., Janik, H., & Balas, A. (2012). Progress in used tyres management in the European Union: A review. Waste Management, 32(10), 1742–1751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.010
• [7] Sodupe-Ortega, E., Fraile-Garcia, E., Ferreiro-Cabello, J., & Sanz-Garcia, A. (2016). Evaluation of crumb rubber as aggregate for automated manufacturing of rubberized long hollow blocks and bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.131
• [8] Si, R., Guo, S., & Dai, Q. (2017). Durability performance of rubberized mortar and concrete with NaOH-Solution treated rubber particles. Construction and Building Materials, 153, 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.085
• [9] Si, R., Guo, S., & Dai, Q. (2017b). Durability performance of rubberized mortar and concrete with NaOH-Solution treated rubber particles. Construction and Building Materials, 153, 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.085
• [10] Shi, C., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chong, L., & Xie, Z. (2016). Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057
• [11] Guo, S., Dai, Q., Si, R., Sun, X., & Lu, C. (2017). Evaluation of properties and performance of rubber-modified concrete for recycling of waste scrap tire. Journal of Cleaner Production, 148, 681–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.046
• [12] Segre, N., Monteiro, P. J., & Sposito, G. (2002). Surface Characterization of Recycled Tire Rubber to Be Used in Cement Paste Matrix. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 248(2), 521–523. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2002.8217
• [13] He, L., Ma, Y., Liu, Q., & Mu, Y. (2016). Surface modification of crumb rubber and its influence on the mechanical properties of rubber-cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 120, 403–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.025
• [14] Aziz, A., Farah, N. A., Sani, M. B., Azline, N., & Jaafar, M. S. (2017). A Comparative Study of the Behaviour of Treated and Untreated Tyre Crumb Mortar with Oil Palm Fruit Fibre Addition. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 25(1), 101-120.
• [15] Toutanji, H. (1996). The use of rubber tire particles in concrete to replace mineral aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 18(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00010-0
• [16] Ganjian, E., Khorami, M., & Maghsoudi, A. A. (2009). Scrap-tyre-rubber replacement for aggregate and filler in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23(5), 1828–1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.09.020
• [17] Khatib, Z. K., & Bayomy, F. M. (1999). Rubberized Portland Cement Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 11(3), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(1999)11:3(206)
• [18] Youssf, O., ElGawady, M. A., Mills, J. E., & Ma, X. (2014). An experimental investigation of crumb rubber concrete confined by fibre reinforced polymer tubes. Construction and Building Materials, 53, 522–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.007
• [19] ASTM C305-06. (2016). Standard practice for mechanical mixing of hydraulic cement pastes and mortars of plastic consistency. ASTM West Conshohocken, PA.
• [20] ASTM C109/C109M - 20b. (2016). Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars (using 2-in. or [50-mm] cube specimens). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 4.
• [21] ASTM C348. (1998) Standard test method for flexural strength of hydraulic-cement mortars. West Conshohocken, PA.
• [22] ASTM C642-06. (2008). Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. West Conshohocken, PA.
• [23] Benakli, S., Bouafia, Y., Oudjene, M., Boissière, R., & Khelil, A. (2018). A simplified and fast computational finite element model for the nonlinear load-displacement behaviour of reinforced concrete structures. Composite Structures, 194, 468–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.03.070
• [24] Thomas, B. S., Gupta, R. C., & Panicker, V. J. (2016). Recycling of waste tire rubber as aggregate in concrete: durability-related performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.046
• [25] Thomas, B. S., & Gupta, R. C. (2016). A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1323–1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092
• [26] Shu, X., & Huang, B. (2014). Recycling of waste tire rubber in asphalt and portland cement concrete: An overview. Construction and Building Materials, 67, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.027
• [27] Na, O., & Xi, Y. (2016). Mechanical and durability properties of insulation mortar with rubber powder from waste tires. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(2), 763–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-016-0475-2