EN
FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING
Abstract
Facial expression recognition has a crucial role in communication. Computerized facial expression recognition systems have been developed for many purposes. People's faces can have occlusions because of scarves, facial masks, etc. in cases such as cold weather conditions or Covid-19 pandemic conditions. In this case, facial expression recognition can be challenging for automated systems. This study classifies facial images containing only the eyebrow and eye regions over six expressions with a deep learning-based approach. For this purpose, Radboud Face Database images have been used after cropping the area that includes eye and eyebrow regions. Some popular pre-trained networks have been trained and tested using the transfer learning approach. The Vgg19 pre-trained network achieved 91.33% accuracy over the six universal facial expressions. The experiments show that automated facial expression recognition can be applied with high performance by looking at the region containing eyes and eyebrows
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Sakarya University Scientific Research Projects Unit
Project Number
2020-9-33-43
Thanks
This work was supported by the Sakarya University Scientific Research Projects Unit (Project Number: 2020-9-33-43).
References
- [1] Mehrabian, A., (1968), Some referents and measures of nonverbal behavior, Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1, 203–207.
- [2] Lopes, A.T., de Aguiar E., De Souza A.F., and Oliveira-Santos T., (2016), Facial Expression Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks: Coping with Few Data and the Training Sample Order, Pattern Recognition, 67, 610-628.
- [3] Zalewski, L. and Gong, S., (2005), 2D Statistical Models of Facial Expressions for Realistic 3D Avatar Animation, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’05), 2, 217–222.
- [4] Yolcu, G., Oztel, I., Kazan, S., Oz, C., Palaniappan, K., Lever, T.E. and Bunyak, F., (2017), Deep learning-based facial expression recognition for monitoring neurological disorders, IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 1652–1657.
- [5] Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Fasel, I., Chenu, J., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Movellan, J.R., (2003), Towards social robots: Automatic evaluation of human-robot interaction by face detection and expression classification, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 16.
- [6] Zhang, Y. and Hua, C., (2015), Driver fatigue recognition based on facial expression analysis using local binary patterns, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 126(23), 4501–4505.
- [7] Shaykha, I., Menkara, A., Nahas, M. and Ghantous, M., (2015), FEER: Non-intrusive facial expression and emotional recognition for driver’s vigilance monitoring, 57th International Symposium ELMAR (ELMAR), 233–237.
- [8] Kim, J.-B., Hwang, Y., Bang, W.-C., Lee, H., Kim, J.D.K. and Kim, C.-Y., (2013), Real-time realistic 3D facial expression cloning for smart TV, IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 240–241.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 30, 2022
Submission Date
April 17, 2022
Acceptance Date
June 11, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Number: 049
APA
Öztel, İ., Yolcu Öztel, G., & Şahin, V. H. (2022). FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, 049, 118-129. https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW
AMA
1.Öztel İ, Yolcu Öztel G, Şahin VH. FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING. JSR-A. 2022;(049):118-129. https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW
Chicago
Öztel, İsmail, Gozde Yolcu Öztel, and Veysel Harun Şahin. 2022. “FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, nos. 049: 118-29. https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW.
EndNote
Öztel İ, Yolcu Öztel G, Şahin VH (June 1, 2022) FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING. Journal of Scientific Reports-A 049 118–129.
IEEE
[1]İ. Öztel, G. Yolcu Öztel, and V. H. Şahin, “FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING”, JSR-A, no. 049, pp. 118–129, June 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW
ISNAD
Öztel, İsmail - Yolcu Öztel, Gozde - Şahin, Veysel Harun. “FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A. 049 (June 1, 2022): 118-129. https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW.
JAMA
1.Öztel İ, Yolcu Öztel G, Şahin VH. FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING. JSR-A. 2022;:118–129.
MLA
Öztel, İsmail, et al. “FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, no. 049, June 2022, pp. 118-29, https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Öztel, Gozde Yolcu Öztel, Veysel Harun Şahin. FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION on PARTIAL FACE IMAGES USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING. JSR-A [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 1;(049):118-29. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA26MJ37YW