DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF AC/DC SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY WITH HALF BRIDGE DC/DC CONVERTER TOPOLOGY FOR BATTERY SYSTEMS of ELECTRICAL VEHICLE

Abstract

This study presents design, analysis and application details of electrical vehicle battery charge device based on half bridge DC-DC converter. Half bridge DC-DC converter in the paper has 620 W power, 25 kHz switching frequency and input DC voltage is obtained by uncontrolled bridge rectifier. In addition, information about the battery that is charged, and battery pack are given. Besides, a protection structure of battery is added by measuring both current and voltage of battery. Firstly, equations required for half bridge DC-DC converter is derived and simulation of battery charge circuit is realized by using PSIM and MATLAB/Simulink. Then, the results of the experimental study and the simulation results are given comparatively. The experimental results prove the accuracy of the simulation studies.

Keywords

• Half Bridge DC/DC Converter
• Electrical Vehicle
• Battery
• MATLAB/Simulink
• Application

References

1. [1] Collin, A. J., Djokic, S. Z., Thomas, H. F., and Meyer, J. (2011, October). Modelling of electric vehicle chargers for power system analysis. In 11th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
2. [2] Safayatullah, M. D., Elrais, M. T., Ghosh, S. andRezaii, R. (2022). A comprehensive review of power converter topologies and control methods for electric vehicle fast charging applications. IEEE Access, 10, 40754-40793.
3. [3] Khalid, M., Ahmad, F., Panigrahi, B. J., and Al-fagih, L. (2022) A comprehensive review on advanced charging topologies and methodologies for electric vehicle battery. Journal of Energy Storage, 53, 105084.
4. [4] Oman, H. (1998, November). On-board energy and power management on electric vehicles: effect of battery type. In 17th DASC. AIAA/IEEE/SAE. Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No. 98CH36267) (Vol. 2, pp. I43-1). IEEE.
5. [5] Martins, L. S., Guimares, L. F., Junior, A. B. B., Tenorio, J. A. S., and Espinoza, D. C. R. (2021) Electric car battery: An overview on global demand, recycling and future approaches towards sustainability. Journal of Environmental Management, 295(1), 113091.
6. [6] Liaqat, M., Ghadi, Y. Y., Adnan, M. and Fazal, M. R. (2022). Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles. IEEE Access, 10, 64890-64903.
7. [7] Kim, T. H., Park, J. S., Chang, S. K., Choi, S., Ryu, J. H., and Song, H. K. (2012). The current move of lithium-ion batteries towards the next phase. Advanced Energy Materials, 2(7), 860-872.
8. [8] Elmahallawy, M., Elfouly, T., Alouani, A. and Massoud, A. M. (2022). A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-IonBatteries Modeling, and State of Health and Remaining Useful Lifetime Prediction. IEEE Access, 10, 119040-119070.

9. [9] Chen, W., Liang, J., Yang, Z., and Li, G. (2021) A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicle Applications and Beyond. Energy Procedia, 158, 4363-4368.
10. [10] Duan, J., Tang, X., Dai, H., Yang, Y., Wu, W., Wei, X., and Huang, Y. (2020). Building safe lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: a review. Electrochemical Energy Reviews, 3(1), 1-42.
11. [11] Umair Ali, M., Hussain Nengroo, S., Adil Khan, M., Zeb, K., Ahmad Kamran, M., and Kim, H. J. (2018). A real-time simulink interfaced fast-charging methodology of lithium-ion batteries under temperature feedback with fuzzy logic control. Energies, 11(5), 1122.
12. [12] Kılıc, E. (2019). Da-da yükselten dönüştürücü ile elektrikli araç batarya şarj cihazi tasarimi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(4), 281-287.
13. [13] Chéron, E., and Zins, M. (1997). Electric vehicle purchasing intentions: The concern over battery charge duration. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 31(3), 235-243.
14. [14] LaMonaca, S., and Ryan, L. (2022). The state of play in electric vehicle charging services–A review of infrastructure provision, players, and policies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 154, 111733.
15. [15] Majid, A. (2012). Analysis and implementation of switch mode power supplies in MHz frequency region (Doctoral dissertation, Mid Sweden University).
16. [16] Hung, Y. C., Shyu, F. S., Lin, C. J., and Lai, Y. S. (2003, November). New voltage balance technique for capacitors of symmetrical half-bridge converter with current mode control. In The Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2003. PEDS 2003. (Vol. 1, pp. 365-369). IEEE.
17. [17] Al-Badrani, H., Ameen, Y. M., and Kadir, M. N. A. (2021, October). An AC/DC switch mode power supply based on half bridge DC/DC converter for low power applications. In 2021 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
18. [18] Hung, Y. C., Shyu, F. S., Lin, C. J., and Lai, Y. S. (2003, November). Design and implementation of symmetrical half-bridge DC-DC converter. In The Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2003. PEDS 2003. (Vol. 1, pp. 338-342). IEEE.
19. [19] Randall Shafer, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics with Matlab”, Charles River Media, 1st ed., 2007.
20. [20] Armata J.M, Besrest B., Pauly R.,“PSIM/MATLAB cosimulation for electrical architectures global models”, AES 2005
21. [21] Khader, S., Hadad, A., and Abu-Aisheh, A. A. (2011, April). The application of psim and matlab/simulink in power electronics courses. In 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 118-121). IEEE.
22. [22] Mehar, H. (2013). The case study of simulation of power converter circuits using Psim software in teaching. American Journal of Educational Research, 1(4), 137-142.
23. [23] Asadi, F., and Eguchi, K. (2021). Power Electronics Circuit Analysis with PSIM®. In Power Electronics Circuit Analysis with PSIM®. De Gruyter.
24. [24] Muhammad, R. H., Narendra, K., and Ashish, R. K. (2014). Power Electronics Devices, Circuits and Applications. Pearson Education.
25. [25] Kushwaha, R., and Singh, B. (2022) A Bridgeless Isolated Half-Bridge Converter Based EV Charger With Power Factor Preregulation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 58(3), 3967-3976.
26. [26] Park, Y., Chakraborty, S. and Khaligh, A. (2022) DAB Converter for EV Onboard Chargers Using Bare-Die SiC MOSFETs and Leakage-Integrated Planar Transformer. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 8(1), 209-224.
27. [27] Mendoza-Varela, I. A., Alvarez-Diazcomas, A., Rodriguez-Resendiz, J., and Martinez-Prado, M. A. (2021) Modeling and Control of a Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for a LiFePO4 Battery Charger. MDPI Electronics 10(21), 2568.
28. [28] Al-Attar, H., Hamida, M. A., Ghanes, M., and Taleb, M. (2022) LLC DC-DC Converter Performances Improvement for Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Application. MDPI World Electric Vehicle Journal 13(1), 2.