Research Article

Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study

Number: 066 September 30, 2026

Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study

Abstract

The present study examines the workplace risks at a chrome mine in the Elazığ-Guleman region, and evaluates the corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) applied there. Risks were scored with the L-Type 5×5 Matrix Method. The data cover 108 occupational accidents recorded at the mine in 2021 and 192 risk factors grouped under eleven main headings. Vehicle-related accidents made up 35% of the total, and 47% of accidents were traced to human factors, mainly lack of skill and unsafe behavior. Among the risk groups, deficiencies in emergency procedures (42%) and psychosocial factors (35%) received the highest priority. We identified 51 high-risk factors and designed and implemented preventive measures for them. After the CAPAs, 95% of the risks were in the medium-risk category, which is the acceptable level for this operation. Emergency risks dropped from 42% to 28% and psychosocial risks from 35% to 33%. Many hazards in mining cannot be removed completely. Our results show that systematic risk management and the hierarchy of controls can still bring them down to an acceptable level. The study gives mine operators a method, supported by before-and-after figures, for checking whether their safety measures work and for keeping risks under control over time.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Occupational Health and Safety in Mines

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2026

Submission Date

October 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 066

APA
Çağlar, G., & Demirbilek, M. (2026). Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, 066, 35-48. https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1795499
AMA
1.Çağlar G, Demirbilek M. Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study. JSR-A. 2026;(066):35-48. doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1795499
Chicago
Çağlar, Güven, and Mehmet Demirbilek. 2026. “Risk Analysis and Occupational Safety Strategies in Chrome Mining Operations: A Quantitative Evaluation Using the Guleman-Elazığ Case Study”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, nos. 066: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1795499.
EndNote
Çağlar G, Demirbilek M (September 1, 2026) Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study. Journal of Scientific Reports-A 066 35–48.
IEEE
[1]G. Çağlar and M. Demirbilek, “Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study”, JSR-A, no. 066, pp. 35–48, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1795499.
ISNAD
Çağlar, Güven - Demirbilek, Mehmet. “Risk Analysis and Occupational Safety Strategies in Chrome Mining Operations: A Quantitative Evaluation Using the Guleman-Elazığ Case Study”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A. 066 (September 1, 2026): 35-48. https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1795499.
JAMA
1.Çağlar G, Demirbilek M. Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study. JSR-A. 2026;:35–48.
MLA
Çağlar, Güven, and Mehmet Demirbilek. “Risk Analysis and Occupational Safety Strategies in Chrome Mining Operations: A Quantitative Evaluation Using the Guleman-Elazığ Case Study”. Journal of Scientific Reports-A, no. 066, Sept. 2026, pp. 35-48, doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1795499.
Vancouver
1.Güven Çağlar, Mehmet Demirbilek. Risk analysis and occupational safety strategies in chrome mining operations: A quantitative evaluation using the Guleman-Elazığ case study. JSR-A. 2026 Sep. 1;(066):35-48. doi:10.59313/jsr-a.1795499