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SYNTHESIS and CHARACTERIZATION of MECHANICAL ACTIVATION ASSISTED BORON CARBIDE (B4C) PRECURSOR POWDERS

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 050, 79 - 97, 30.09.2022

Öz

The study carries out the synthesis and characterization of the precursor to be converted to boron carbide (B4C). For this purpose, starting materials are boric acid (H3BO3) and sodium citrate (C6H5Na3O7). Both starting materials' reactions formed a complex structure (precursor) consisting of B-O-C-Na elements. Phase and microstructure analyses and bond characteristics of the precursor powders perform using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS), and Fourier spectroscopy (FT-IR) methods, respectively. As a result, the heat treatment carried out at relatively low temperatures (1000 oC) and under an inert gas atmosphere resulted in XRD patterns of the B4C phase. This study also investigated the possible reaction mechanism of the formation of the boron carbide phase and the effect of mechanical activation on the phase formation.

Teşekkür

This study was prepared from a master's thesis named 'Synthesis and Characterization of Precursor Powders for Boron Carbide (B4C) Ceramics' completed in 2021 at Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering. We want to thank Kütahya Dumlupınar University Advanced Technologies Center for supporting us in the analysis of this study and for valuable referees who contributed to the development of the article with their evaluations.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tuncer, E., (2021). ‘Synthesis and Characterization of Precursor Powders for Boron Carbide (B4C) Ceramics' Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kütahya, Türkiye.
  • [2] Subramanian, C., Suri, A. K., (2004). Development of boron based neutron absorber materials. Met. Mater. Process, 16(1), 39-52.
  • [3] Vijay, S. K., Prabhu, R. K., Annie, D., Chandramouli, V., Anthonysamy, S., Jain, A., (2020). Microwave-assisted preparation of precursor for the synthesis of nanocrystalline boron carbide powder. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, 79(4), 244-250.
  • [4] Avcioglu, S., Buldu, M., Kaya, F., Ustundag, C.B., Kam, E., Menceloglu, Y.Z., Kaya, C., (2020). Processing and properties of boron carbide (B4C) reinforced LDPE composites for radiation shielding. Ceramics International, 46(1), 343-352.
  • [5] Aghaie, A., Falamaki, C., Yekta, B.E., Afarani, M.S., (2002). Effect of seeding on the synthesis of B4C by the magnesiothermic reduction route. Industrial Ceramics, 22(2), 121-125.
  • [6] Asgarian, P., Nourbakhsh, A., Amin, P., Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, R., MacKenzie, K.J., (2014). The effect of different sources of porous carbon on the synthesis of nanostructured boron carbide by magnesiothermic reduction. Ceramics International, 40(10), 16399-16408.
  • [7] Domnich, V., Reynaud, S., Haber, R.A., Chhowalla, M., (2011). Boron carbide: structure, properties, and stability under stress. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 94(11), 3605– 3628.
  • [8] Kakiage, M., Tahara, N., Watanabe, R., Yanase, I., Kobayashi, H., (2013). Microstructure in precursor formed by controlling composition of condensed boric acid-poly (vinyl alcohol) product for low-temperature synthesis of boron carbide powder. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 121(1409), 40-44.
  • [9] Murray, P., (2010). Low Temperature Synthesis of Boron Carbide Using a Polymer Precursor Powder Route. Master Thesis, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 88s.
  • [10] Khanra, A., (2007). Production of boron carbide powder by carbothermal synthesis of gel material. Bulletin of Material Science, 30(22), 93-96.
  • [11] Chen, X. W., Dong, S. M., Kan, Y. M., Zhou, H. J., Hu, J. B., Ding, Y. S., (2016). Effect of glycerine addition on the synthesis of boron carbide from condensed boric acid–polyvinyl alcohol precursor. RSC Advances, 6(11), 9338-9343.
  • [12] Karaahmet, O., Cicek, B., (2022). Effect of mechanically modification process on boron carbide synthesis from polymeric precursor method. Ceramics International, 48 (9), 11940-11952.
  • [13] Fathi, A., Ehsani, N., Rashidzadeh, M., Baharvandi, H., Rahimnejad, A., (2012). Synthesis of boron carbide nano particles using polyvinyl alcohol and boric acid. Ceramics-Silikaty, 56(1), 32-35.
  • [14] Kosanović, D., Milovanović, L., Milovanović, S., Šaponjić, A., (2007). Low-temperature Synthetic route for boron carbide powder from boric acid-citric acid gel precursor. In Materials Science Forum, (555), 255-260.
  • [15] Rabiezadeh, A., Hadian, A.M., Ataie, A., (2012). Preparation of alumina/titanium diboride nano-composite powder by milling assisted sol–gel method. Int. Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 31, 121-124.
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 050, 79 - 97, 30.09.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tuncer, E., (2021). ‘Synthesis and Characterization of Precursor Powders for Boron Carbide (B4C) Ceramics' Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kütahya, Türkiye.
  • [2] Subramanian, C., Suri, A. K., (2004). Development of boron based neutron absorber materials. Met. Mater. Process, 16(1), 39-52.
  • [3] Vijay, S. K., Prabhu, R. K., Annie, D., Chandramouli, V., Anthonysamy, S., Jain, A., (2020). Microwave-assisted preparation of precursor for the synthesis of nanocrystalline boron carbide powder. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, 79(4), 244-250.
  • [4] Avcioglu, S., Buldu, M., Kaya, F., Ustundag, C.B., Kam, E., Menceloglu, Y.Z., Kaya, C., (2020). Processing and properties of boron carbide (B4C) reinforced LDPE composites for radiation shielding. Ceramics International, 46(1), 343-352.
  • [5] Aghaie, A., Falamaki, C., Yekta, B.E., Afarani, M.S., (2002). Effect of seeding on the synthesis of B4C by the magnesiothermic reduction route. Industrial Ceramics, 22(2), 121-125.
  • [6] Asgarian, P., Nourbakhsh, A., Amin, P., Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, R., MacKenzie, K.J., (2014). The effect of different sources of porous carbon on the synthesis of nanostructured boron carbide by magnesiothermic reduction. Ceramics International, 40(10), 16399-16408.
  • [7] Domnich, V., Reynaud, S., Haber, R.A., Chhowalla, M., (2011). Boron carbide: structure, properties, and stability under stress. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 94(11), 3605– 3628.
  • [8] Kakiage, M., Tahara, N., Watanabe, R., Yanase, I., Kobayashi, H., (2013). Microstructure in precursor formed by controlling composition of condensed boric acid-poly (vinyl alcohol) product for low-temperature synthesis of boron carbide powder. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 121(1409), 40-44.
  • [9] Murray, P., (2010). Low Temperature Synthesis of Boron Carbide Using a Polymer Precursor Powder Route. Master Thesis, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 88s.
  • [10] Khanra, A., (2007). Production of boron carbide powder by carbothermal synthesis of gel material. Bulletin of Material Science, 30(22), 93-96.
  • [11] Chen, X. W., Dong, S. M., Kan, Y. M., Zhou, H. J., Hu, J. B., Ding, Y. S., (2016). Effect of glycerine addition on the synthesis of boron carbide from condensed boric acid–polyvinyl alcohol precursor. RSC Advances, 6(11), 9338-9343.
  • [12] Karaahmet, O., Cicek, B., (2022). Effect of mechanically modification process on boron carbide synthesis from polymeric precursor method. Ceramics International, 48 (9), 11940-11952.
  • [13] Fathi, A., Ehsani, N., Rashidzadeh, M., Baharvandi, H., Rahimnejad, A., (2012). Synthesis of boron carbide nano particles using polyvinyl alcohol and boric acid. Ceramics-Silikaty, 56(1), 32-35.
  • [14] Kosanović, D., Milovanović, L., Milovanović, S., Šaponjić, A., (2007). Low-temperature Synthetic route for boron carbide powder from boric acid-citric acid gel precursor. In Materials Science Forum, (555), 255-260.
  • [15] Rabiezadeh, A., Hadian, A.M., Ataie, A., (2012). Preparation of alumina/titanium diboride nano-composite powder by milling assisted sol–gel method. Int. Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 31, 121-124.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hediye Aydın 0000-0003-2164-6129

Elif Tuncer Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3547-9010

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 050

Kaynak Göster

IEEE H. Aydın ve E. Tuncer, “SYNTHESIS and CHARACTERIZATION of MECHANICAL ACTIVATION ASSISTED BORON CARBIDE (B4C) PRECURSOR POWDERS”, JSR-A, sy. 050, ss. 79–97, Eylül 2022.