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OPTIMIZATION of MACHINING PARAMETERS for BORON ALLOY STEEL by PLUNGE ELECTRO EROSION by TAGUCHI TECHNIQUE

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 050, 169 - 180, 30.09.2022

Öz

In this study, the machinability of Boron Alloy Steel by electrical discharge machining (EDM) method was investigated. Taguchi L27 vertical knee test set was used in the experimental study. Discharge current, pulse on time, and pulse of time were selected as processing parameters. As a result of the experiments, average surface roughness, material removal rate, electrode wear rate values were investigated. The Taguchi method was used to decide on the optimal machining parameters. The effect of control factors on experimental results was calculated using analysis of variance. In the results of the experimental studies, the discharge current was found to be the most effective parameter on the electrode wear rate (EWR), average surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR), It has been shown that increasing the discharge current (I) value will have a negative effect on Ra. The factors affecting the average surface roughness after calculation are 86.51% discharge current, 6.17% pulse on time and 0.2% pulse off time. It was concluded that the effects of the impact time and the impact waiting time on the average surface roughness were insignificant. For MRR, the discharge current is 75.56%, the pulse on time is 9.54%, and the pulse off time is 2.03%. For EWR, the discharge current is 52.87%, toff with 6.25%, and ton with 3.25%

Teşekkür

The author declares that there are no conflict of interests.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ho, K. H., and Newman, S. T. (2003), State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM), International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 43(13), 1287-1300.
  • [2] Yue, X., Li, Q., and Yang, X. (2020), Influence of thermal stress on material removal of Cf_SiC composite in EDM. Ceramics International, 46(6), 7998-8009.
  • [3] Jahan, M. P., Wong, Y. S., and Rahman, M. (2010), A comparative experimental investigation of deep-hole micro-EDM drilling capability for cemented carbide (WC-Co) against austenitic stainless steel (SUS 304), The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 46(9), 1145-1160.
  • [4] Çaydaş, U. (2008), Ti6Al4V alaşımının elektro erozyon ve elektro kimyasal işleme yöntemleriyle işlenebilirliğinin araştırılması/Investigation of the machinability of Ti6Al4V alloy by electrical discharge and electrochemical machining processes.
  • [5] Urtekin, L., Bozkurt, F., Özerkan, H., Çoğun, C., and Uslan, İ. (2021), Ti6Al4V Alaşımının Elektro Erozyon ile İşlemesinde Elektrolitik Cu ve CuBe Takım Elektrotlarının Performansının Karşılaştırılması. El-Cezeri, 8(3), 1455-1461.
  • [6] Abbas, N. M., Solomon, D. G., and Bahari, M. F. (2007), A review on current research trends in electrical discharge machining (EDM), International Journal of machine tools and Manufacture, 47(7-8), 1214-1228.
  • [7] Kiyak, M., and Çakır, O. (2007), Examination of machining parameters on surface roughness in EDM of tool steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 191(1-3), 141-144.
  • [8] Masmiati, N., and Sarhan, A. A. (2015), Optimizing cutting parameters in inclined end milling for minimum surface residual stress–Taguchi approach. Measurement, 60, 267-275.
  • [9] Yang, W. P., and Tarng, Y. S. (1998), Design optimization of cutting parameters for turning operations based on the Taguchi method. Journal of materials processing technology, 84(1-3), 122-129.
  • [10] Hamzaçebı, C., and Kutay, F. (2003), TAGUCHİ METODU: BİR UYGULAMA. Teknoloji, 6.
  • [11] Nas, E., Özbek, O., Bayraktar, F., and Kara, F. (2021), Experimental and statistical investigation of machinability of AISI D2 steel using electroerosion machining method in different machining parameters. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021.
  • [12] Shetty, N., Herbert, M. A., Shetty, D. S., Shetty, R., and Shivamurthy, B. (2013), Effect of process parameters on delamination, thrust force and torque in drilling of carbon fiber epoxy composite. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(8), 47-51.
  • [13] Nas, E., and Gökkaya, H. (2017), Experimental and statistical study on machinability of the composite materials with metal matrix Al/B4C/Graphite. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 48(10), 5059-5067.
  • [14] Taguchi, G., Chowdhury, S., and Wu, Y. (2005), Taguchi’s Quality Engineering Handbook, John Willey and Sons. Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 134.
  • [15] Akıncıoğlu, S., Gökkaya, H., and Uygur, İ. (2016), The effects of cryogenic-treated carbide tools on tool wear and surface roughness of turning of Hastelloy C22 based on Taguchi method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 82(1), 303-314.
  • [16] Lin, Y. C., Wang, A. C., Wang, D. A., and Chen, C. C. (2009), Machining performance and optimizing machining parameters of Al2O3–TiC ceramics using EDM based on the Taguchi method. Materials and manufacturing processes, 24(6), 667-674.
  • [17] Seelan, K. J., and Rajesh, R. (2014), Optimization of EDM Parameters Using Taguchi Method And Grey Relational Analysis For Aluminium Titanium Diboride (Al-TiB2), International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(26), 9358-9361.
  • [18] Gopalakannan, S., Senthilvelan, T., and Ranganathan, S. (2013), Statistical optimization of EDM parameters on machining of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composite by applying taguchi based grey analysis.
  • [19] Lee, S. H., and Li, X. P. (2001), Study of the effect of machining parameters on the machining characteristics in electrical discharge machining of tungsten carbide. Journal of materials processing Technology, 115(3), 344-358.
  • [20] Urtekin, L., Özerkan, H. B., Cogun, C., Genc, A., Esen, Z., and Bozkurt, F. (2021), Experimental investigation on wire electric discharge machining of biodegradable AZ91 Mg alloy. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 30(10), 7752-7761.
  • [21] Chowdhury, S., Wu, Y., Taguchi, S., and Yano, H. (2005), Taguchi's quality engineering handbook [electronic resource]. John Wiley and Sons.
  • [22] Erdem, V., Belevi, M., and Koçhan, C. (2010), Taguchi metodu ile plastik enjeksiyon parçalarda çarpilmanin en aza indirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 12(2), 17-29.
  • [23] Yıldız, Y. (2017), Biyomedikal Uygulamalar İçin Magnezyum-Kalsiyum (Mg-0.8 Ca) Alaşımının Dalma Elektro Erozyon ile İşlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 20(59), 336-346.
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 050, 169 - 180, 30.09.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ho, K. H., and Newman, S. T. (2003), State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM), International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 43(13), 1287-1300.
  • [2] Yue, X., Li, Q., and Yang, X. (2020), Influence of thermal stress on material removal of Cf_SiC composite in EDM. Ceramics International, 46(6), 7998-8009.
  • [3] Jahan, M. P., Wong, Y. S., and Rahman, M. (2010), A comparative experimental investigation of deep-hole micro-EDM drilling capability for cemented carbide (WC-Co) against austenitic stainless steel (SUS 304), The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 46(9), 1145-1160.
  • [4] Çaydaş, U. (2008), Ti6Al4V alaşımının elektro erozyon ve elektro kimyasal işleme yöntemleriyle işlenebilirliğinin araştırılması/Investigation of the machinability of Ti6Al4V alloy by electrical discharge and electrochemical machining processes.
  • [5] Urtekin, L., Bozkurt, F., Özerkan, H., Çoğun, C., and Uslan, İ. (2021), Ti6Al4V Alaşımının Elektro Erozyon ile İşlemesinde Elektrolitik Cu ve CuBe Takım Elektrotlarının Performansının Karşılaştırılması. El-Cezeri, 8(3), 1455-1461.
  • [6] Abbas, N. M., Solomon, D. G., and Bahari, M. F. (2007), A review on current research trends in electrical discharge machining (EDM), International Journal of machine tools and Manufacture, 47(7-8), 1214-1228.
  • [7] Kiyak, M., and Çakır, O. (2007), Examination of machining parameters on surface roughness in EDM of tool steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 191(1-3), 141-144.
  • [8] Masmiati, N., and Sarhan, A. A. (2015), Optimizing cutting parameters in inclined end milling for minimum surface residual stress–Taguchi approach. Measurement, 60, 267-275.
  • [9] Yang, W. P., and Tarng, Y. S. (1998), Design optimization of cutting parameters for turning operations based on the Taguchi method. Journal of materials processing technology, 84(1-3), 122-129.
  • [10] Hamzaçebı, C., and Kutay, F. (2003), TAGUCHİ METODU: BİR UYGULAMA. Teknoloji, 6.
  • [11] Nas, E., Özbek, O., Bayraktar, F., and Kara, F. (2021), Experimental and statistical investigation of machinability of AISI D2 steel using electroerosion machining method in different machining parameters. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021.
  • [12] Shetty, N., Herbert, M. A., Shetty, D. S., Shetty, R., and Shivamurthy, B. (2013), Effect of process parameters on delamination, thrust force and torque in drilling of carbon fiber epoxy composite. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(8), 47-51.
  • [13] Nas, E., and Gökkaya, H. (2017), Experimental and statistical study on machinability of the composite materials with metal matrix Al/B4C/Graphite. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 48(10), 5059-5067.
  • [14] Taguchi, G., Chowdhury, S., and Wu, Y. (2005), Taguchi’s Quality Engineering Handbook, John Willey and Sons. Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 134.
  • [15] Akıncıoğlu, S., Gökkaya, H., and Uygur, İ. (2016), The effects of cryogenic-treated carbide tools on tool wear and surface roughness of turning of Hastelloy C22 based on Taguchi method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 82(1), 303-314.
  • [16] Lin, Y. C., Wang, A. C., Wang, D. A., and Chen, C. C. (2009), Machining performance and optimizing machining parameters of Al2O3–TiC ceramics using EDM based on the Taguchi method. Materials and manufacturing processes, 24(6), 667-674.
  • [17] Seelan, K. J., and Rajesh, R. (2014), Optimization of EDM Parameters Using Taguchi Method And Grey Relational Analysis For Aluminium Titanium Diboride (Al-TiB2), International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(26), 9358-9361.
  • [18] Gopalakannan, S., Senthilvelan, T., and Ranganathan, S. (2013), Statistical optimization of EDM parameters on machining of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composite by applying taguchi based grey analysis.
  • [19] Lee, S. H., and Li, X. P. (2001), Study of the effect of machining parameters on the machining characteristics in electrical discharge machining of tungsten carbide. Journal of materials processing Technology, 115(3), 344-358.
  • [20] Urtekin, L., Özerkan, H. B., Cogun, C., Genc, A., Esen, Z., and Bozkurt, F. (2021), Experimental investigation on wire electric discharge machining of biodegradable AZ91 Mg alloy. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 30(10), 7752-7761.
  • [21] Chowdhury, S., Wu, Y., Taguchi, S., and Yano, H. (2005), Taguchi's quality engineering handbook [electronic resource]. John Wiley and Sons.
  • [22] Erdem, V., Belevi, M., and Koçhan, C. (2010), Taguchi metodu ile plastik enjeksiyon parçalarda çarpilmanin en aza indirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 12(2), 17-29.
  • [23] Yıldız, Y. (2017), Biyomedikal Uygulamalar İçin Magnezyum-Kalsiyum (Mg-0.8 Ca) Alaşımının Dalma Elektro Erozyon ile İşlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 20(59), 336-346.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

İbrahim Baki Şahin 0000-0001-8090-9748

Levent Urtekin 0000-0003-4348-4749

Asim Genç 0000-0002-1900-1009

Hacı Bekir Özerkan 0000-0002-7214-9985

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 050

Kaynak Göster

IEEE İ. B. Şahin, L. Urtekin, A. Genç, ve H. B. Özerkan, “OPTIMIZATION of MACHINING PARAMETERS for BORON ALLOY STEEL by PLUNGE ELECTRO EROSION by TAGUCHI TECHNIQUE”, JSR-A, sy. 050, ss. 169–180, Eylül 2022.