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EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY AFFECTED BY DYNAMIC SHADING

Year 2023, Issue: 052, 35 - 50, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1197773

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels are affected by undesirable elements that exist around them, trees, structures, clouds, etc., as well as natural dirt, and dust accumulation on the PV surfaces. Unfortunately, partial shading falling on top of the PV panels may affect badly the output of photovoltaic arrays. In this study, an exergoeconomic analysis has been performed on the impact of dynamic partial shading created by a mislocated building on a photovoltaic array. Both experimental and theoretical results of this study have been compared on ambient temperature, solar radiation intensity, and shading ratio. The observations have been carried out on clear days starting in June 2018 to Mai 2019. According to the results, the shaded PV exergy efficiency (6.87%) and exergoeconomic parameter (Rex= 0.18508 W/$) are maxima in June and minimum in February (Ex =4.76%, Rex= 0.12228 W/$). As a result of this study, it can be said that the PV array exposed to long-term shading will seriously affect the service life of the PV array.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

This scientific research did not receive any special assistance or support from any public or private institution, commercial enterprise, or financial institution in non-profit sectors.

References

  • [1] Gostein, M., Duster, T., and Thuman, C., (2015), Accurately measuring PV soiling losses with soiling station employing module power measurements. In: IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), New Orleans, LA, pp. 1–4.
  • [2] Bidram, A., Davoudi, A., and Balog, R. S., (2012), "Control and Circuit Techniques to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in Photovoltaic Arrays," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 532-546, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2202879.
  • [3] Dolara, A., Lazaroiu, G.C., Leva, S., Manzolini, G., (2013), Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules., Energy, 55, pp. 466-475, DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.009
  • [4] Chepp, E. D., Gasparin, F. P., Krenzinger, A., (2022), Improvements in methods for analysis of partially shaded PV modules, Renewable Energy, 200, 900-910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.035.
  • [5] Khodapanah, M., Ghanbari, T., Moshksar, E., and Hosseini, Z., (2022), Partial shading detection and hotspot prediction in photovoltaic systems based on numerical differentiation and integration of the P − V curves, IET Renew. Power Gener.;1–17, https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12596 [6] Ceylan, İ., and Arslan, O., (2022), Performance evaluation of staged ORC power plant sourced by waste heat, Journal of Scientific Reports-A, Number 50, 1-19.
  • [7] Duman, N., Buyruk, E., Acar, H.İ., Caner, M., Kilinç, F. and Can, A. (2021). Exergy Analysis of a Ground Source Heat Pump System for Cold Climatic Condition of Sivas, Turkey. Transactions of FAMENA, 45 (SI-1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.21278/TOF.SI1006321
  • [8] Mohammadi, B., Ranjbar, S. F., and Ajabshirchi, Y. (2021). Comprehensive evaluation of a semi-solar greenhouse:Energy, exergy, and economic analyses with experimental validation. Scientia Iranica, 28(5), 2613-2627. doi: 10.24200/sci.2021.53709.3375
  • [9] Bayrak, F., Ertürk, G., Oztop, H.F., (2017), Effects of partial shading on energy and exergy efficiencies for photovoltaic panels., J. Clean. Prod., 164, pp. 58-69, 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.06.108
  • [10] Bayrak, F., Oztop, H.F., (2020), Effects of static and dynamic shading on thermodynamic and electrical performance for photovoltaic panels., Appl. Therm. Eng., 169, Article 114900, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114900
  • [11] Keskin V., Pour Rahmati Khalejan S. H. and Çıkla R., (2021), “Investigation of the shading effect on the performance of a grid-connected PV plant in Samsun/Turkey”, Politeknik Dergisi, 24(2): 553-563.
  • [12] Gaur, A., and Tewari, G.N., (2014), Exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic analysis of photovoltaic modules of different solar cells J. Sol. Energy, 8.
  • [13] Sahin, A.D., Dincer, I., and Rosen, M .A., (2007), Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 91, 153-159.
  • [14] Bayat M., Ozalp M., (2018), Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a solar photovoltaic module, Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions, ed: Elsevier, pp. 383-402
  • [15] Petela, R., (2003), Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation, Solar Energy, 74, 469-488.
  • [16] Ozturk, M. and Dincer, I., (2020), Exergoeconomic analysis of a solar-assisted tea drying system, Drying Technology, 38:5-6, 655-662, DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2019.1669044
Year 2023, Issue: 052, 35 - 50, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1197773

Abstract

Project Number

yok

References

  • [1] Gostein, M., Duster, T., and Thuman, C., (2015), Accurately measuring PV soiling losses with soiling station employing module power measurements. In: IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), New Orleans, LA, pp. 1–4.
  • [2] Bidram, A., Davoudi, A., and Balog, R. S., (2012), "Control and Circuit Techniques to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in Photovoltaic Arrays," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 532-546, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2202879.
  • [3] Dolara, A., Lazaroiu, G.C., Leva, S., Manzolini, G., (2013), Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules., Energy, 55, pp. 466-475, DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.009
  • [4] Chepp, E. D., Gasparin, F. P., Krenzinger, A., (2022), Improvements in methods for analysis of partially shaded PV modules, Renewable Energy, 200, 900-910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.035.
  • [5] Khodapanah, M., Ghanbari, T., Moshksar, E., and Hosseini, Z., (2022), Partial shading detection and hotspot prediction in photovoltaic systems based on numerical differentiation and integration of the P − V curves, IET Renew. Power Gener.;1–17, https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12596 [6] Ceylan, İ., and Arslan, O., (2022), Performance evaluation of staged ORC power plant sourced by waste heat, Journal of Scientific Reports-A, Number 50, 1-19.
  • [7] Duman, N., Buyruk, E., Acar, H.İ., Caner, M., Kilinç, F. and Can, A. (2021). Exergy Analysis of a Ground Source Heat Pump System for Cold Climatic Condition of Sivas, Turkey. Transactions of FAMENA, 45 (SI-1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.21278/TOF.SI1006321
  • [8] Mohammadi, B., Ranjbar, S. F., and Ajabshirchi, Y. (2021). Comprehensive evaluation of a semi-solar greenhouse:Energy, exergy, and economic analyses with experimental validation. Scientia Iranica, 28(5), 2613-2627. doi: 10.24200/sci.2021.53709.3375
  • [9] Bayrak, F., Ertürk, G., Oztop, H.F., (2017), Effects of partial shading on energy and exergy efficiencies for photovoltaic panels., J. Clean. Prod., 164, pp. 58-69, 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.06.108
  • [10] Bayrak, F., Oztop, H.F., (2020), Effects of static and dynamic shading on thermodynamic and electrical performance for photovoltaic panels., Appl. Therm. Eng., 169, Article 114900, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114900
  • [11] Keskin V., Pour Rahmati Khalejan S. H. and Çıkla R., (2021), “Investigation of the shading effect on the performance of a grid-connected PV plant in Samsun/Turkey”, Politeknik Dergisi, 24(2): 553-563.
  • [12] Gaur, A., and Tewari, G.N., (2014), Exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic analysis of photovoltaic modules of different solar cells J. Sol. Energy, 8.
  • [13] Sahin, A.D., Dincer, I., and Rosen, M .A., (2007), Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 91, 153-159.
  • [14] Bayat M., Ozalp M., (2018), Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a solar photovoltaic module, Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions, ed: Elsevier, pp. 383-402
  • [15] Petela, R., (2003), Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation, Solar Energy, 74, 469-488.
  • [16] Ozturk, M. and Dincer, I., (2020), Exergoeconomic analysis of a solar-assisted tea drying system, Drying Technology, 38:5-6, 655-662, DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2019.1669044
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Vedat Keskin 0000-0002-8084-4224

Project Number yok
Publication Date March 29, 2023
Submission Date November 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 052

Cite

IEEE V. Keskin, “EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY AFFECTED BY DYNAMIC SHADING”, JSR-A, no. 052, pp. 35–50, March 2023, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1197773.