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Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 008, 1 - 19, 31.12.2023

Öz

The species and anatomy of the bee, a member of the insect class (Insecta), have very interesting importance. Although there are many production-oriented studies on bees and beekeeping in our country, it is very important to get enough information on general morphological structures, bee anatomy, bee biochemistry, bee segments, hive systematics, etc. Bees play a major role in the production of pollinators and various food crops, which are very important for the ecosystem. Therefore, understanding the morphology of bees and accessing accurate information is vital for sustainable agriculture and food security. In addition, our country is a bridge between Asia and Europe and constitutes a very important habitat for bees. However, it is very difficult to reach sufficient resources and products, especially on bee anatomy, bee behavior, and beekeeping. For this reason, in this article, bee morphology, various bee races, division of labor in the hive, reproduction stages, and social order of bees are discussed in detail.

Kaynakça

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  • Walsh, E.M., Sweet, S., Knap, A., Ing, N., and Rangel, J., (2020), Queen honey bee (Apis mellifera) pheromone and reproductive behavior are affected by pesticide exposure during development, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74, 33.
  • Eeraerts, M., Vanderhaegen, R., Smagghe, G., and Meeus, I., (2020), Pollination efficiency and foraging behaviour of honey bees and non‐ Apis bees to sweet cherry, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 22, 75–82.
  • Kekeçoğlu, M., Çaprazli, T., and Ağan, K., (2021), Erkek Arı Larvasının Sağlık Üzerine Etkisi, Kadirli Uygulamalı Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 139–153.
  • Topal, E., Strant, M., Yücel, B., Köseoğlu, M., Margaoa, n, R., et al., (2018), Ana ve Erkek Arı Larvalarının Biyokimyasal Özellikleri ve Apiterapötik Kullanımı, Hayvansal Üretim, 59, 77–82.
  • Yaşhan, İ., Asiye, B., and Ozan, U., (2020), Acetamipridin Bombus ( Bombus terrestris ) Arılarında Kuluçka Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi, 15, 91–99.
  • Meira, O.M. de and Gonçalves, R.B., (2021), Comparative morphology and evolution of the cranial musculature in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), Arthropod Structure & Development, 65, 101112.
  • Beutel, R.G., Krogmann, L., and Vilhelmsen, L., (2008), The larval head morphology of Xyela sp. (Xyelidae, Hymenoptera) and its phylogenetic implications, Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 46, 118–132.
  • Bernklau, E. and Arathi, H.S., (2023), Seasonal patterns of beneficial phytochemical availability in honey and stored pollen from honey bee colonies in large apiaries, Journal of Economic Entomology.
  • Amdam, G.V. and Omholt, S.W., (2002), The Regulatory Anatomy of Honeybee Lifespan, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 216, 209–228.
  • Müller, A., (1996), Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae), Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 235–252.
  • Teixeira, É.W., Negri, G., Meira, R.M.S.A., Message, D., and Salatino, A., (2005), Plant origin of green propolis: Bee behavior, plant anatomy and chemistry, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2, 85–92.
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  • Dadant, C.P., (2018), First Lessons in Beekeeping, Courier Dover Publications.
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Yıl 2023, Sayı: 008, 1 - 19, 31.12.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Van Espen, M., Williams, J.H., Alves, F., Hung, Y., de Graaf, D.C., and Verbeke, W., (2023), Beekeeping in Europe facing climate change: A mixed methods study on perceived impacts and the need to adapt according to stakeholders and beekeepers, Science of The Total Environment, 888, 164255.
  • Brazeau, M.D., (2011), Problematic character coding methods in morphology and their effects, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 489–498.
  • Walsh, E.M., Sweet, S., Knap, A., Ing, N., and Rangel, J., (2020), Queen honey bee (Apis mellifera) pheromone and reproductive behavior are affected by pesticide exposure during development, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74, 33.
  • Eeraerts, M., Vanderhaegen, R., Smagghe, G., and Meeus, I., (2020), Pollination efficiency and foraging behaviour of honey bees and non‐ Apis bees to sweet cherry, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 22, 75–82.
  • Kekeçoğlu, M., Çaprazli, T., and Ağan, K., (2021), Erkek Arı Larvasının Sağlık Üzerine Etkisi, Kadirli Uygulamalı Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 139–153.
  • Topal, E., Strant, M., Yücel, B., Köseoğlu, M., Margaoa, n, R., et al., (2018), Ana ve Erkek Arı Larvalarının Biyokimyasal Özellikleri ve Apiterapötik Kullanımı, Hayvansal Üretim, 59, 77–82.
  • Yaşhan, İ., Asiye, B., and Ozan, U., (2020), Acetamipridin Bombus ( Bombus terrestris ) Arılarında Kuluçka Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi, 15, 91–99.
  • Meira, O.M. de and Gonçalves, R.B., (2021), Comparative morphology and evolution of the cranial musculature in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), Arthropod Structure & Development, 65, 101112.
  • Beutel, R.G., Krogmann, L., and Vilhelmsen, L., (2008), The larval head morphology of Xyela sp. (Xyelidae, Hymenoptera) and its phylogenetic implications, Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 46, 118–132.
  • Bernklau, E. and Arathi, H.S., (2023), Seasonal patterns of beneficial phytochemical availability in honey and stored pollen from honey bee colonies in large apiaries, Journal of Economic Entomology.
  • Amdam, G.V. and Omholt, S.W., (2002), The Regulatory Anatomy of Honeybee Lifespan, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 216, 209–228.
  • Müller, A., (1996), Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae), Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 235–252.
  • Teixeira, É.W., Negri, G., Meira, R.M.S.A., Message, D., and Salatino, A., (2005), Plant origin of green propolis: Bee behavior, plant anatomy and chemistry, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2, 85–92.
  • Evrimi, A., (n.d.), Bal Arısı Arıların Evrimi, Sistematikteki Yeri , Arı Irkları ve Tanımlama Yöntemleri Arı Ekolojisi Arıların Evrimi, Sistematikteki Yeri , Arı Irkları Ve Tanımlama Yöntemleri Bal Arısı Arıların Evrimi , Sistematikteki Yeri , Arı Irkları ve Tanımla, 1–39.
  • VanEngelsdorp, D. and Meixner, M.D., (2010), A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103, S80–S95.
  • Dadant, C.P., (2018), First Lessons in Beekeeping, Courier Dover Publications.
  • Hanan, B.B., (1955), Studies of the Retrocerebral Complex in the Honey Bee: Part I: Anatomy and Histology, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 315–320.
  • Grandperrin, D. and Cassier, P., (1983), Anatomy and ultrastructure of the Koschewnikow’s gland of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera : Apidae), International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 12, 25–42.
  • Ronchetti, F. and Polidori, C., (2020), A sting affair: A global quantitative exploration of bee, wasp and ant hosts of velvet ants, PLOS ONE, 15, e0238888.
  • Tian, L. and Hines, H.M., (2018), Morphological characterization and staging of bumble bee pupae, PeerJ, 6, e6089.
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  • Di Pasquale, G., Salignon, M., Le Conte, Y., Belzunces, L.P., Decourtye, A., Kretzschmar, A., et al., (2013), Influence of Pollen Nutrition on Honey Bee Health: Do Pollen Quality and Diversity Matter?, PLoS ONE, 8, e72016.
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  • Evans, J.D. and Wheeler, D.E., (1999), Differential gene expression between developing queens and workers in the honey bee, Apis mellifera, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96, 5575–5580.
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  • Şen, B., Aygün, A., Okyay, T.O., Şavk, A., Kartop, R., and Şen, F., (2018), Monodisperse palladium nanoparticles assembled on graphene oxide with the high catalytic activity and reusability in the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine-borane, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 20176–20182.
  • Göl, F., Aygün, A., Seyrankaya, A., Gür, T., Yenikaya, C., and Şen, F., (2020), Green synthesis and characterization of Camellia sinensis mediated silver nanoparticles for antibacterial ceramic applications, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 250, 123037.
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  • Sen, B., Kuyuldar, E., Demirkan, B., Onal Okyay, T., Şavk, A., and Sen, F., (2018), Highly efficient polymer supported monodisperse ruthenium-nickel nanocomposites for dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine borane, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 526, 480–486.
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  • Ayranci, R., Baskaya, G., Guzel, M., Bozkurt, S., Ak, M., Savk, A., et al., (2017), Enhanced optical and electrical properties of PEDOT via nanostructured carbon materials: A comparative investigation, Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 11, 13–19.
  • Ertan, S., Şen, F., Şen, S., and Gökağaç, G., (2012), Platinum nanocatalysts prepared with different surfactants for C1–C3 alcohol oxidations and their surface morphologies by AFM, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14, 922.
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  • Şen, F., Gökağaç, G., and Şen, S., (2013), High performance Pt nanoparticles prepared by new surfactants for C1 to C3 alcohol oxidation reactions, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 15, 1979.
  • Unal, F.A., Ok, S., Unal, M., Topal, S., Cellat, K., and Şen, F., (2020), Synthesis, characterization, and application of transition metals (Ni, Zr, and Fe) doped TiO2 photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 299, 112177.
  • Taslimi, P., Türkan, F., Cetin, A., Burhan, H., Karaman, M., Bildirici, I., et al., (2019), Pyrazole[3,4-d]pyridazine derivatives: Molecular docking and explore of acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase enzymes inhibitors as anticholinergics potentials, Bioorganic Chemistry, 92, 103213.
  • Ni, K., Wu, Y., Karimi, F., Gulbagca, F., Seyrankaya, A., Esra Altuner, E., et al., (2023), Palladium based bimetallic nanocatalysts: Synthesis, characterization and hydrogen fuel production, Fuel, 341, 127577.
  • Sen, F., Boghossian, A.A., Sen, S., Ulissi, Z.W., Zhang, J., and Strano, M.S., (2012), Observation of Oscillatory Surface Reactions of Riboflavin, Trolox, and Singlet Oxygen Using Single Carbon Nanotube Fluorescence Spectroscopy, ACS Nano, 6, 10632–10645.
  • Sen, B., Kuzu, S., Demir, E., Yıldırır, E., and Sen, F., (2017), Highly efficient catalytic dehydrogenation of dimethyl ammonia borane via monodisperse palladium–nickel alloy nanoparticles assembled on PEDOT, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 23307–23314.
  • Goksu, H., Yıldız, Y., Çelik, B., Yazici, M., Kilbas, B., and Sen, F., (2016), Eco-friendly hydrogenation of aromatic aldehyde compounds by tandem dehydrogenation of dimethylamine-borane in the presence of a reduced graphene oxide furnished platinum nanocatalyst, Catalysis Science & Technology, 6, 2318–2324.
  • Sen, B., Kuzu, S., Demir, E., Onal Okyay, T., and Sen, F., (2017), Hydrogen liberation from the dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine–borane at room temperature by using novel and highly monodispersed RuPtNi nanocatalysts decorated with graphene oxide, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 23299–23306.
  • Sen, F., (2021), Nanomaterials for direct alcohol fuel cells : characterization, design, and electrocatalysis,.
  • Şahin, B., Demir, E., Aygün, A., Gündüz, H., and Şen, F., (2017), Investigation of the effect of pomegranate extract and monodisperse silver nanoparticle combination on MCF-7 cell line, Journal of Biotechnology, 260, 79–83.
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Analitik Biyokimya
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Ebru Halvacı Bu kişi benim 0009-0003-6062-7622

Teslime Kozak Bu kişi benim 0009-0006-9446-8449

Mert Gül 0009-0005-7215-541X

Hatice Kars 0000-0001-6843-9026

Fatih Şen 0000-0001-6843-9026

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 008

Kaynak Göster

APA Halvacı, E., Kozak, T., Gül, M., Kars, H., vd. (2023). Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology. Journal of Scientific Reports-B(008), 1-19.
AMA Halvacı E, Kozak T, Gül M, Kars H, Şen F. Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology. Journal of Scientific Reports-B. Aralık 2023;(008):1-19.
Chicago Halvacı, Ebru, Teslime Kozak, Mert Gül, Hatice Kars, ve Fatih Şen. “Bee Anatomy: A Comprehensive Overview of Bee Morphology and Physiology”. Journal of Scientific Reports-B, sy. 008 (Aralık 2023): 1-19.
EndNote Halvacı E, Kozak T, Gül M, Kars H, Şen F (01 Aralık 2023) Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology. Journal of Scientific Reports-B 008 1–19.
IEEE E. Halvacı, T. Kozak, M. Gül, H. Kars, ve F. Şen, “Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology”, Journal of Scientific Reports-B, sy. 008, ss. 1–19, Aralık 2023.
ISNAD Halvacı, Ebru vd. “Bee Anatomy: A Comprehensive Overview of Bee Morphology and Physiology”. Journal of Scientific Reports-B 008 (Aralık 2023), 1-19.
JAMA Halvacı E, Kozak T, Gül M, Kars H, Şen F. Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology. Journal of Scientific Reports-B. 2023;:1–19.
MLA Halvacı, Ebru vd. “Bee Anatomy: A Comprehensive Overview of Bee Morphology and Physiology”. Journal of Scientific Reports-B, sy. 008, 2023, ss. 1-19.
Vancouver Halvacı E, Kozak T, Gül M, Kars H, Şen F. Bee anatomy: a comprehensive overview of bee morphology and physiology. Journal of Scientific Reports-B. 2023(008):1-19.