Abstract
References
- Schwalen, H. C. (1935). Effect of Soil Texture upon the Physical Characteristics of Adobe Bricks. University of Arizona Tech Bull, 58, 275-294. google scholar
- Bell, F. G. (1976). The Influence of the Mineral Content of Clays on Their Stabilization by Cement. Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists, 13(3), 267-278. google scholar
- Lunt, M. G. (1980). Stabilised Soil Blocks for Building. Overseas Building Notes. google scholar
- Kerpiç semineri, İmar İskan Bakanlığı. (1964). google scholar
- Papadakis, M., & Venuat, M. (1970). Industrie de la Chaux, du Ciment et du Plâtre. Dunod. google scholar
- Penton, F. C. (1941). The Use of Earth as a Building Material. Kansas State College Bulletin, 41, 5-34. google scholar
Strengthening of Earthen Material with Some Binding Materials for Traditional and Contemporary Adobe Buildings
Abstract
This study investigates the effects on adobe soils of adding varying amounts of gypsum, gypsum-lime, and lime to clay soils of different characteristics for replacing traditional adobe. This research focuses on stabilizing soil to enhance adobe’s structural integrity, making it a feasible option for modern constructions and renovations. The study investigates four types of clay soils with varying mineralogical compositions to produce adobe with different qualities. Results indicate that the introduction of gypsum contributes to reduced unit volume weight, increased void ratio, decreased thermal conductivity, and enhanced compressive strength. The research assesses the impact of water on adobe, including capillary rise and resistance to sprinkling. Moreover, the study explores the potential of gypsum-adobe to address the increasing demand for affordable and sustainable housing, especially in rural areas, contributing to energy conservation and cost-effectiveness. This study presents the advantages of utilizing adobe produced by this method in rural regions, in comparison to the building materials it may substitute.
References
- Schwalen, H. C. (1935). Effect of Soil Texture upon the Physical Characteristics of Adobe Bricks. University of Arizona Tech Bull, 58, 275-294. google scholar
- Bell, F. G. (1976). The Influence of the Mineral Content of Clays on Their Stabilization by Cement. Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists, 13(3), 267-278. google scholar
- Lunt, M. G. (1980). Stabilised Soil Blocks for Building. Overseas Building Notes. google scholar
- Kerpiç semineri, İmar İskan Bakanlığı. (1964). google scholar
- Papadakis, M., & Venuat, M. (1970). Industrie de la Chaux, du Ciment et du Plâtre. Dunod. google scholar
- Penton, F. C. (1941). The Use of Earth as a Building Material. Kansas State College Bulletin, 41, 5-34. google scholar
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Architecture (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 5, 2024 |
| Submission Date | November 29, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | December 26, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
