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İranlı İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Eylem Araştırması ve Sınıfla- rındaki Eylem Araştırma Uygulaması Hakkında Görüşleri

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 39 - 52, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Öğretimi uygulamada öğretmenlerin inançlarının önemli rol oynaması nedeniyle, öğretmenlerin eylem araştırması ile ilgili inançları da sınıf içi öğretim uygulamalarını etkileyebilir. Araştırmada eylem araştırması konusundaki inançlarını-görüşlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla 89 öğretmenin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Ayrıca veri toplama sürecinde üç katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, eylem araştırmasının öğretmenlerden ziyade profesyonel araştırmacıların işi olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin sınıflarında eylem araştırmasını niçin uygulayamadıklarına dair nedenler ve öneriler araştırmanın sonuçları içinde yer almıştır

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C. & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education. (8th Ed.) New York, NY: Wadsworth.
  • Baily, M. K. (2001). Action research, teacher research, and classroom research in lan- guage teaching. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language, (pp.). USA: Heinle and Heinle Thomson Learning.
  • Bazargan, A., Hejazi, Y. & Es-haghi, F. (2007). Farayand-e Ejra-ye arzyabi darooni dar grooh-haye amoozeshi danesh-gahi, (The process of performing internal evaluation in educational groups of universities: A practical guide). Tehran: Doran.
  • Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Carr, W. & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge and action research. Basingstoke: Falmer Press.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. (6th ed.). Oxon: Routledge.
  • Crookes, G. (1993). Action research for second language teachers: going beyond teacher research. Applied Linguistics 14, 2, 130-44.
  • David, M. (2002). Problems of participation: The limits of action research. Interna- tional Journal of Social Research Methedology 5(1), 11-17.
  • Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: OUP.
  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2008). Reflective practice in the professional development of teach- ers of adult English language learners. Available at: http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/research/ReflectivePracticeFinalWeb%20Fa rrell.pdf.
  • Goodman, J. (1986). Teaching pre-service teachers a critical approach to curriculum design: A descriptive account. Curriculum Inquiry, 16, 179-201.
  • Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M.G. (1992). Understanding teacher development. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Holly, M. L., Arhar, J., & Kasten, W. C. (2005). Action research for teachers: Travel- ling the yellow brick road (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R., (1990). The Action Research Planner. Geelong: De- akin University Press.
  • Jungck, S. (2001). How does it matter? Teacher inquiry in the traditions of social sci- ence research. In G. Burnaford, J. Fischer, & D. Hobson (eds.), Teachers doing research: The power of action research inquiry (pp. 329-344). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). TESOL methods: Changing tracks, challenging trends. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 59-81.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35(4), 537-560.
  • Li, L. (2013). The complexity of language teachers' beliefs and practice: One EFL teacher's theories. The Language Learning Journal, 2(41), 175-191.
  • Markee, N. (1997). Second language acquisition research: A resource for changing teachers’ professional cultures? Modern Language Journal, 81, 80–93.
  • McDonough, K. (2006). Action Research and the professional development of gradu- ate teaching assistants. The Modern Language Journal, 90, i, 33-47.
  • McKernan, J. (1991). Curriculum Action Research. London: Kogan Page.
  • Nunan, D. (1990). Action research in the language classroom. In J. Richards & D. Nunan (eds.), Second language teacher education. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity Press.
  • Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective teaching in second language class- rooms. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, J. C. & Renandya, W.A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rossiter, M.J. (2001). The challenge of classroom-based SLA research. Applied Lan- guage Learning, 12(1), 31-44.
  • Somekh, B. (1995). The contribution of action research to development in social en- deavors: a position paper on action research methodology. British Educational research Journal, 21, 3, 339–355.
  • Somekh, B. (2005). Action Research. In Somekh, B & Lewin, C, (eds.), Research methods in the social science. London: Sage Publications Ltd. pp: 89-91.
  • Somekh, B. (2006). Action research: A methodology for change and development. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Taylor, M. (1994). Action research. In P. Banister, E. Burman, I. Parker, M. Taylor, & C. Tindall, (eds.), Qualitative Methods in psychology (pp. 109-120) Bucking- ham: Open University Press.
  • Troudi, S. & Riley, S. (1996). Action research: Using your classroom for professional development. Paper presented at the 30th Annual meeting of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Chicago, March 1996.
  • Wallace, M. J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Iranian EFL Teachers' Views on Action Research and Its Application in Their Classrooms: A Case Study

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 39 - 52, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Action research is an efficient way to help teachers overcome their problems and enhance the teaching and learning practices. As teachers' beliefs play an important role in determining their teaching practices, their beliefs about action research can influence their use of classroom research. A group of 89 English teachers participated in this study to answer the items of a questionnaire which explored their beliefs about action research. In-depth interviews were also conducted with three participants to complement data. The results showed that this group of teachers regarded action research as one of the research types which is the duty of professional researchers not teachers. From among reasons mentioned for not conducting action research in their classrooms, some guidelines are provided at the end

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C. & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education. (8th Ed.) New York, NY: Wadsworth.
  • Baily, M. K. (2001). Action research, teacher research, and classroom research in lan- guage teaching. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language, (pp.). USA: Heinle and Heinle Thomson Learning.
  • Bazargan, A., Hejazi, Y. & Es-haghi, F. (2007). Farayand-e Ejra-ye arzyabi darooni dar grooh-haye amoozeshi danesh-gahi, (The process of performing internal evaluation in educational groups of universities: A practical guide). Tehran: Doran.
  • Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Carr, W. & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge and action research. Basingstoke: Falmer Press.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. (6th ed.). Oxon: Routledge.
  • Crookes, G. (1993). Action research for second language teachers: going beyond teacher research. Applied Linguistics 14, 2, 130-44.
  • David, M. (2002). Problems of participation: The limits of action research. Interna- tional Journal of Social Research Methedology 5(1), 11-17.
  • Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: OUP.
  • Farrell, T. S. C. (2008). Reflective practice in the professional development of teach- ers of adult English language learners. Available at: http://www.teslontario.org/uploads/research/ReflectivePracticeFinalWeb%20Fa rrell.pdf.
  • Goodman, J. (1986). Teaching pre-service teachers a critical approach to curriculum design: A descriptive account. Curriculum Inquiry, 16, 179-201.
  • Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M.G. (1992). Understanding teacher development. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Holly, M. L., Arhar, J., & Kasten, W. C. (2005). Action research for teachers: Travel- ling the yellow brick road (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R., (1990). The Action Research Planner. Geelong: De- akin University Press.
  • Jungck, S. (2001). How does it matter? Teacher inquiry in the traditions of social sci- ence research. In G. Burnaford, J. Fischer, & D. Hobson (eds.), Teachers doing research: The power of action research inquiry (pp. 329-344). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). TESOL methods: Changing tracks, challenging trends. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 59-81.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35(4), 537-560.
  • Li, L. (2013). The complexity of language teachers' beliefs and practice: One EFL teacher's theories. The Language Learning Journal, 2(41), 175-191.
  • Markee, N. (1997). Second language acquisition research: A resource for changing teachers’ professional cultures? Modern Language Journal, 81, 80–93.
  • McDonough, K. (2006). Action Research and the professional development of gradu- ate teaching assistants. The Modern Language Journal, 90, i, 33-47.
  • McKernan, J. (1991). Curriculum Action Research. London: Kogan Page.
  • Nunan, D. (1990). Action research in the language classroom. In J. Richards & D. Nunan (eds.), Second language teacher education. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity Press.
  • Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective teaching in second language class- rooms. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, J. C. & Renandya, W.A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rossiter, M.J. (2001). The challenge of classroom-based SLA research. Applied Lan- guage Learning, 12(1), 31-44.
  • Somekh, B. (1995). The contribution of action research to development in social en- deavors: a position paper on action research methodology. British Educational research Journal, 21, 3, 339–355.
  • Somekh, B. (2005). Action Research. In Somekh, B & Lewin, C, (eds.), Research methods in the social science. London: Sage Publications Ltd. pp: 89-91.
  • Somekh, B. (2006). Action research: A methodology for change and development. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Taylor, M. (1994). Action research. In P. Banister, E. Burman, I. Parker, M. Taylor, & C. Tindall, (eds.), Qualitative Methods in psychology (pp. 109-120) Bucking- ham: Open University Press.
  • Troudi, S. & Riley, S. (1996). Action research: Using your classroom for professional development. Paper presented at the 30th Annual meeting of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Chicago, March 1996.
  • Wallace, M. J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA33GP43BS
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Farzaneh Dehghan This is me

Rahman Sahragard This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dehghan, F., & Sahragard, R. (2015). Iranian EFL Teachers’ Views on Action Research and Its Application in Their Classrooms: A Case Study. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 4(1), 39-52.