Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 57 - 74, 01.03.2018
Çiğdem Karatepe
Derya Yılmaz
Kaynakça
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (3rd Ed.) Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
- Calderhead, J. (1987). The quality of reflection in student teachers’ professional le- arning. European Journal of Teacher Education. 10(3), 269-278. https://doi. org/10.1080/0261976870100305
- Calderhead, J. (1992). The role of reflection in learning to teach. L. Valli (Ed.), Ref- lective teacher education: Cases and critiques (pp. 139-146). Albany, NY: State University of New York.
- Chamosa, J.M., Caceres, M.J. & Azcarate, P. (2012). Reflection on the teaching –lear- ning process in the initial training of teachers. Characterization of the issues on which pre-service mathematics teachers reflect. Teaching and Teacher Educati- on. 28(2), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.01.022
- Cruickshank, D. R. & Applegate, J. H. (1981). Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth. Educational Leadership, 38(7), 553-554.
- Erginel, S. Ş. (2006). Developing reflective teachers: a study on perception and imp- rovement of reflection in pre-service teacher education. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara-Turkey.
- Hadley, A. O. (2003). Teaching Language in Context. (3rd Ed.). Boston: Heinle&Heinle.
- Harmer, J. (2006). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Essex: Longman.
- Hatton, N. & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards defini- tion and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11, 33-49. doi: 10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U
- Karatepe, Ç. & Yılmaz, D. (2010). Contextualisation: Is it just an accessory or the essence of the lesson? Paper presented at the 6th International ELT Research Con- ference, Selçuk, Izmir- Turkey.
- Korthagen, F. A. J. (2001). Linking practice and theory the pedagogy of realistic teac- her education. Taylor and Francis: London, UK.
- Köksal, N. & Demirel, Ö. (2008). The contributions of reflective thinking to pre- service teachers’ teaching practice. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Der- gisi, 34, 189-203.
- Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35, 537- 560. doi: 10.2307/3588427
- McDonough, J., Shaw, C. & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and Methods in ELT: A teacher’s guide. (3 rd. Ed.) Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Nunan, D. & Lamb, C. (1996). The self-directed teacher: Managing the learning pro- cess. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Opp-Beckman, L. & Klinghammer, S. J. (2006). Shaping the way we teach English: Successful practices the world. Publication Office of English Language Programs, Department of State: Washington, DC.
- Oruç, (2000). Effects of a reflective teacher training program on teachers’perception of classroom environment and on their attitudes toward teaching profession. (Un- published MA Thesis). The Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Önel, İ. Z. (1998). The effect of Action Research as a teacher development model on becoming reflective in teaching: A Case Study. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). The Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Peacock, M. (2009). The evaluation of foreing language teacher education programme. Language Teaching Research, 13(3), 259-78. doi: 10.1177/ 1362168809104698
- Russell, T. (2006). Can reflective practice be taught, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 6(2), 199-204. doi: 10.1080/14623940500105833
- Schneider,J. (2005). Teaching grammar through community issues. English Language Teaching Journal, 59, 298-305. doi:10.1093/elt/cci058
- Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Towards a new design for teaching and learning in the profession. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Thornbury, S. (1999). Paying lip-service to CLT. EA Journal, 14, 51- 63.
- British Council & TEPAV Report (2013). Turkey National Needs Assessment of State School English Language Teaching.
- Van Mannen, M. (1991). The tact of teaching: The meaning of pedagogical thoughtful- ness. New York: SUNY Press.
- Wallace, M. J. (1998). Action research for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ward, J. R. & McCotter, S. S. (2004). Reflection as a visible outcome for preser- vice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 243-257. doi:10.1016/J. TATE.2004.02.004
- Yavuz, A. (2007). The challenge of implementing the reflective practice in a particular ELT department: perceptions of nine teacher educators. Eurasian Journal of Edu- cational Research, 18, 236-252. doi: 10.1080/02619768.2010.516431
- Yılmaz, D. and Karatepe, Ç. (2013). Contextualisation in the EFL Primary Classroom: A neglected Issue in Teacher Education. In O. Strelova, I. Hristov, K. Morton, P. Peevea, R. Sam, E. Galay, E. Atasoy (Eds.). The Science and Education at the Beginning of the 21st Century in Turkey, (pp. 57-70). Sofia: St. Klements Ohridski University Press.
- Zeyrek, D. (2001). Perspectives on professional growth: A study on the diaries of un- dergraduate ELT students”. FORUM, 39(2), 8-12.
- Zhu, X. (2011). Student teachers’ reflection during practicum, plenty of action, few in action. Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 12(6), 763-775. doi: 10.1080/14623943.2011.601097
Promoting Structured Reflectivity in Teacher Education: An Innovative Approach
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 57 - 74, 01.03.2018
Çiğdem Karatepe
Derya Yılmaz
Öz
Although reflectivity has gained an important place today, it has not been practiced in teacher education programmes successfully. Structured reflectivity can be an attempt to deal with this situation. Therefore, this study aims to investigate to what extent student teachers are able reflect on contextualised lessons used as a structured form of reflection during teaching practice. The contextualised lessons will not only provide student teachers a framework for planning their teaching but also an opportunity to reflect on their practice. The participants were 26 student teachers studying teaching English at university. During the 10-week School Experience phase, they were observed with an inventory form developed by the researchers. They also kept a diary. The findings revealed that student teachers reflected mostly on their practical performances but they failed to reflect on reflection. The diary analysis indicated that student teachers were not able to do critical reflection on the use of contextualisation strategies. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasise the significance of reflection during the teacher education process and create opportunities where the student teachers can reflect on their practices
Kaynakça
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (3rd Ed.) Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
- Calderhead, J. (1987). The quality of reflection in student teachers’ professional le- arning. European Journal of Teacher Education. 10(3), 269-278. https://doi. org/10.1080/0261976870100305
- Calderhead, J. (1992). The role of reflection in learning to teach. L. Valli (Ed.), Ref- lective teacher education: Cases and critiques (pp. 139-146). Albany, NY: State University of New York.
- Chamosa, J.M., Caceres, M.J. & Azcarate, P. (2012). Reflection on the teaching –lear- ning process in the initial training of teachers. Characterization of the issues on which pre-service mathematics teachers reflect. Teaching and Teacher Educati- on. 28(2), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.01.022
- Cruickshank, D. R. & Applegate, J. H. (1981). Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth. Educational Leadership, 38(7), 553-554.
- Erginel, S. Ş. (2006). Developing reflective teachers: a study on perception and imp- rovement of reflection in pre-service teacher education. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara-Turkey.
- Hadley, A. O. (2003). Teaching Language in Context. (3rd Ed.). Boston: Heinle&Heinle.
- Harmer, J. (2006). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Essex: Longman.
- Hatton, N. & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards defini- tion and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11, 33-49. doi: 10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U
- Karatepe, Ç. & Yılmaz, D. (2010). Contextualisation: Is it just an accessory or the essence of the lesson? Paper presented at the 6th International ELT Research Con- ference, Selçuk, Izmir- Turkey.
- Korthagen, F. A. J. (2001). Linking practice and theory the pedagogy of realistic teac- her education. Taylor and Francis: London, UK.
- Köksal, N. & Demirel, Ö. (2008). The contributions of reflective thinking to pre- service teachers’ teaching practice. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Der- gisi, 34, 189-203.
- Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35, 537- 560. doi: 10.2307/3588427
- McDonough, J., Shaw, C. & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and Methods in ELT: A teacher’s guide. (3 rd. Ed.) Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Nunan, D. & Lamb, C. (1996). The self-directed teacher: Managing the learning pro- cess. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Opp-Beckman, L. & Klinghammer, S. J. (2006). Shaping the way we teach English: Successful practices the world. Publication Office of English Language Programs, Department of State: Washington, DC.
- Oruç, (2000). Effects of a reflective teacher training program on teachers’perception of classroom environment and on their attitudes toward teaching profession. (Un- published MA Thesis). The Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Önel, İ. Z. (1998). The effect of Action Research as a teacher development model on becoming reflective in teaching: A Case Study. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). The Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Peacock, M. (2009). The evaluation of foreing language teacher education programme. Language Teaching Research, 13(3), 259-78. doi: 10.1177/ 1362168809104698
- Russell, T. (2006). Can reflective practice be taught, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 6(2), 199-204. doi: 10.1080/14623940500105833
- Schneider,J. (2005). Teaching grammar through community issues. English Language Teaching Journal, 59, 298-305. doi:10.1093/elt/cci058
- Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Towards a new design for teaching and learning in the profession. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Thornbury, S. (1999). Paying lip-service to CLT. EA Journal, 14, 51- 63.
- British Council & TEPAV Report (2013). Turkey National Needs Assessment of State School English Language Teaching.
- Van Mannen, M. (1991). The tact of teaching: The meaning of pedagogical thoughtful- ness. New York: SUNY Press.
- Wallace, M. J. (1998). Action research for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ward, J. R. & McCotter, S. S. (2004). Reflection as a visible outcome for preser- vice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 243-257. doi:10.1016/J. TATE.2004.02.004
- Yavuz, A. (2007). The challenge of implementing the reflective practice in a particular ELT department: perceptions of nine teacher educators. Eurasian Journal of Edu- cational Research, 18, 236-252. doi: 10.1080/02619768.2010.516431
- Yılmaz, D. and Karatepe, Ç. (2013). Contextualisation in the EFL Primary Classroom: A neglected Issue in Teacher Education. In O. Strelova, I. Hristov, K. Morton, P. Peevea, R. Sam, E. Galay, E. Atasoy (Eds.). The Science and Education at the Beginning of the 21st Century in Turkey, (pp. 57-70). Sofia: St. Klements Ohridski University Press.
- Zeyrek, D. (2001). Perspectives on professional growth: A study on the diaries of un- dergraduate ELT students”. FORUM, 39(2), 8-12.
- Zhu, X. (2011). Student teachers’ reflection during practicum, plenty of action, few in action. Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 12(6), 763-775. doi: 10.1080/14623943.2011.601097