Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 189 - 205, 29.12.2018
Shelley Stagg Peterson
Laureen Mcıntyre
Denise Heppner
Kaynakça
- Abbott-Chapman, J. (2011). Making the most of the mosaic: Facilitating post-school transitions to higher education of disadvantaged students. Australian Educational Researcher, 38(1), 57-71.
Adie, L., & Barton, G. (2012). Urban pre-service teachers’ conceptions of teaching in rural communities. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(6), 111-123.
Barley, Z. A. (2009). Preparing teachers for rural appointments: Lessons from the mid-continent. The Rural Educator, 30(3), 10-15.
Battiste, M. (2008). The struggle and renaissance of Indigenous knowledge in Eurocentric education. In M. Villegas, S. Rak Neugebauer, & K.R. Venegas (Eds.), Indigenous knowledge and education: Site of struggle, strength, and survivance.Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Review.
Berry, A.B., & Gravelle, M. (2013). The benefits and challenges of special education positions in rural settings: Listening to the teachers. The Rural Educator, 34(2), 1-13.
Berryman, M., Carr-Stewart, S., Kovach, M., Laliberte, C., Meyer, S. Merasty, B., Sloboda, A., Stelmach, B. & Steeves, L. (2014). Seeking their voices: Improving Indigenous student learning outcomes. Regina, SK. Saskatchewan Instructional Development and Research Unit. Retrieved from http://aerc.usask.ca/research-projects-planning-activities/Seeking%20Their%20Voices_Nov%202014.pdf
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Review of Australian higher education final report. Canberra: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Brock University (2018). Teacher education – Aboriginal education. St. Catharines, ON: Author. Retrieved from https://brocku.ca/education/programs/aboriginal-education/
Burton, M., & Johnson, A.S. (2010). “Where else would we teach? Portraits of two teachers in the rural south. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(4), 376-386.
Canadian Council on Learning. (2006). The rural-urban gap in education. Retrieved from http://en.copian.ca/library/research/ccl/rural_urban_gap_ed/rural_urban_gap_ed.pdf
Chance, E. W. (2002). School-community collaborative vision building: A study of two rural districts. In D. M. Chalker (Ed.), Leadership for rural schools: Lessons for all educators (pp. 231-242). Boston Way, ML: A Scarecrow Education Book.
Cherubini, L., Hodson, J., Manley-Casimir, M., & Muir, C. (2010). ‘Closing the gap’ at the peril of widening the void: Implications of the Ontario Ministry of Education’s policy for Aboriginal education. Canadian Journal of Education, 33(2), 329-355.
Clarke, H., Surgenor, E., Imrich, J., & Wells, N. (2003). Enhancing rural learning: Report of the task force on rural education. Minister of Education, British Columbia.
Faircloth, S.S., & Tippeconnic III, J.W. (2010). Tribally controlled colleges and universities: Global influence and local design. In K.A. Schafft & A. Youngblood Jackson (Eds.), Rural education for the twenty-first century: Identity, place, and community in a globalizing world (pp. 175-190). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Friesen, L., & Purc-Stephenson, R.J. (2016). Should I stay or should I go? Perceived barriers to pursuing a university education for persons in rural areas. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 46(1), 138-155.
Ganss, K.M. (2016). The college transition for first-year students from rural Oregon communities. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 53(3), 269-280.
Gilbert, S. L. (1995). Perspectives of rural prospective teachers toward teaching in urban schools. Urban Education, 30(3), 290-305.
Goodpastor, K., Adedokun, O., & Weaver, G. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions of rural STEM teaching: Implications for rural teacher retention. Rural Educator, 33(3),8-22.
Green, N.C., & Nolan, A. (2011). Preparing the Australian early childhood workforce for rural and remote settings: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 83-96.
Guiffrida, D. A. (2008). Preparing rural students for large colleges and universities. Journal of School Counseling, 6(14). Retrieved from http://www.jsc.montana.edu/articles/v6n14.pdf
Hellsten, L.M., McIntyre, L.J., & Prytula, M.P. (2011). Teaching in rural Saskatchewan: First year teachers identify challenges and make recommendations. The Rural Educator, 32(3), 11-21.
Hudson, P., & Hudson, S. (2008). Changing preservice teachers’ attitudes for teaching in rural schools. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 33(4), 67-77.
Jarzabkowski, L. (2003). Teacher collegiality in a remote Australian school. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 18(3), 139-144.
Jenkins, K., Reitano, P., & Taylor, N. (2011). Teachers in the bush: Supports, challenges and professional learning. Education in Rural Australia, 21(2), 71-85.
Jervis-Tracey, P., Chenoweth, L., McAuliffe, D., O’Connor, B., & Stehlik, D. (2012). Managing tensions in statutory professional practice: Living and working in rural and remote communities [online]. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(2), 97-126.
Lock, G., Budgen, F., Lunay, R., & Oakley, G. (2012). Welcome to the Outback: The paradoxes of living and teaching in remote western Australian schools. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(3), 117-135.
McDonought, P.M., Evely Gildersleeve, R., & McClafferty Jarsky, K. (2010). The gold cage of rural college access: How higher education can respond to the rural life. In K.A. Schafft & A. Youngblood Jackson (Eds.), Rural education for the twenty-first century: Identity, place, and community in a globalizing world (pp. 191-209). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
McLean, F., & Dixon, R. (2010). Are we doing enough? Assessing the needs of teachers in isolated schools with students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder in mainstream classrooms. Education in Rural Australia, 20(2), 53-62.
Miller, L.C. (2012). Understanding rural teacher recruitment and the role of community amenities. Center on Education Policy and Workforce Competitiveness Working Paper Series No. 2. Retrieved from http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/2_Miller_CEPWC_Rural_Recruitment.pdf
Miller, J., & Graham, L. (2015). Taking the bush track home. In L. Graham & J. Miller (Eds.), Bush tracks: The opportunities and challenges of rural teaching and leadership (pp. 157-165). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Miller, J., Graham, L., & Paterson, D. (2006). Bush Tracks: Viewing teachers’ experiences of leadership in rural schools through a contextual lens. Education in Rural Australia, 16(2), 31–45.
Pidgeon, M., Archibald, J. A., & Hawkey, C. (2014). Relationships matter: Supporting Aboriginal graduate students in British Columbia, Canada. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 44(1), 1-21.
Preston, P. (2006). Rural and urban teaching experiences of eight prairie teachers. Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/SSU/TC-SSU-10042006120930.pdf
Renewing Rural & Regional Teacher Education Curriculum (RRRTEC). (2018). Modules. Retrieved from http://www.rrrtec.net.au/modules.html
Stack, S., Beswick, K., Brown, N., Bound, H., & Kenny, J. (2011). Putting partnership at the centre of teachers’ professional learning in rural and regional contexts: Evidence from case study projects in Tasmania. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 1-20.
Styres, S. (2017). Pathways for remembering and recognizing Indigenous thought in education. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
The University of Auckland. (2018). Māori and Indigenous scholar support. Auckland, NZ: Author. Retrieved from http://www.mai.ac.nz/about
Tinto, V. (1988). Stages of student departure: Reflections on the longitudinal character of student leaving. The Journal of Higher Education, 59(4), 438-455.
University of Saskatchewan. (n.d. a). Aboriginal Students’ Centre (ASC). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from https://students.usask.ca/aboriginal/asc.php
University of Saskatchewan. (n.d. b). Indian teacher education program (ITEP). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/education/itep/
University of Saskatchewan. (2018). Saskatchewan urban native teacher education program (SUNTEP). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/programs/colleges-schools/education/saskatchewan-urban-native-teacher-education-program-suntep/index.php
Vaughn, M., & Saul, M. (2013). Navigating the rural terrain: Educators’ visions to promote
change. The Rural Educator, 34(2), 1-9.
White, S., Kline, J., Hastings, W., & Lock, G. (2011). Renewing rural and regional teacher education curriculum [online resource]. Melbourne, Australian Teaching and Learning Council. Retrieved from http://www.rrrtec.net.au/PDFs/PP9-1320%20Deakin%20White%20Final%20Report%202012%5B1%5D.pdf
Young, K.D., Grainger, P., & James, D. (2018). Attracting preservice teachers to remote locations. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 157-171.
Northern Rural and Indigenous Teachers’ Experiences and Perceptions of Rural Teaching and Teacher Education
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 189 - 205, 29.12.2018
Shelley Stagg Peterson
Laureen Mcıntyre
Denise Heppner
Öz
This paper summarizes themes of rural teaching and rural students’ experiences of initial teacher education programs based on focus group data of 25 Canadian northern rural and Indigenous teachers and early childhood educators. Inductive analyses of focus group data identified themes related to living and teaching in northern rural communities. A strong sense of togetherness and support, coupled with inconsistent/limited access to material and human resources, were highlighted in participants’ experiences as teachers and as members of their Indigenous and rural communities. Additionally, participants talked about the expectation that their role extended beyond the classroom to reciprocate with support for their community. Themes arising from participants’ initial teacher education experiences suggest a need for greater attention to the significant lifestyle adjustments and identity transformations that rural students must make when moving from their communities to urban centres to complete their teacher/early childhood educator preparation.
Kaynakça
- Abbott-Chapman, J. (2011). Making the most of the mosaic: Facilitating post-school transitions to higher education of disadvantaged students. Australian Educational Researcher, 38(1), 57-71.
Adie, L., & Barton, G. (2012). Urban pre-service teachers’ conceptions of teaching in rural communities. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(6), 111-123.
Barley, Z. A. (2009). Preparing teachers for rural appointments: Lessons from the mid-continent. The Rural Educator, 30(3), 10-15.
Battiste, M. (2008). The struggle and renaissance of Indigenous knowledge in Eurocentric education. In M. Villegas, S. Rak Neugebauer, & K.R. Venegas (Eds.), Indigenous knowledge and education: Site of struggle, strength, and survivance.Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Review.
Berry, A.B., & Gravelle, M. (2013). The benefits and challenges of special education positions in rural settings: Listening to the teachers. The Rural Educator, 34(2), 1-13.
Berryman, M., Carr-Stewart, S., Kovach, M., Laliberte, C., Meyer, S. Merasty, B., Sloboda, A., Stelmach, B. & Steeves, L. (2014). Seeking their voices: Improving Indigenous student learning outcomes. Regina, SK. Saskatchewan Instructional Development and Research Unit. Retrieved from http://aerc.usask.ca/research-projects-planning-activities/Seeking%20Their%20Voices_Nov%202014.pdf
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Review of Australian higher education final report. Canberra: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Brock University (2018). Teacher education – Aboriginal education. St. Catharines, ON: Author. Retrieved from https://brocku.ca/education/programs/aboriginal-education/
Burton, M., & Johnson, A.S. (2010). “Where else would we teach? Portraits of two teachers in the rural south. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(4), 376-386.
Canadian Council on Learning. (2006). The rural-urban gap in education. Retrieved from http://en.copian.ca/library/research/ccl/rural_urban_gap_ed/rural_urban_gap_ed.pdf
Chance, E. W. (2002). School-community collaborative vision building: A study of two rural districts. In D. M. Chalker (Ed.), Leadership for rural schools: Lessons for all educators (pp. 231-242). Boston Way, ML: A Scarecrow Education Book.
Cherubini, L., Hodson, J., Manley-Casimir, M., & Muir, C. (2010). ‘Closing the gap’ at the peril of widening the void: Implications of the Ontario Ministry of Education’s policy for Aboriginal education. Canadian Journal of Education, 33(2), 329-355.
Clarke, H., Surgenor, E., Imrich, J., & Wells, N. (2003). Enhancing rural learning: Report of the task force on rural education. Minister of Education, British Columbia.
Faircloth, S.S., & Tippeconnic III, J.W. (2010). Tribally controlled colleges and universities: Global influence and local design. In K.A. Schafft & A. Youngblood Jackson (Eds.), Rural education for the twenty-first century: Identity, place, and community in a globalizing world (pp. 175-190). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Friesen, L., & Purc-Stephenson, R.J. (2016). Should I stay or should I go? Perceived barriers to pursuing a university education for persons in rural areas. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 46(1), 138-155.
Ganss, K.M. (2016). The college transition for first-year students from rural Oregon communities. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 53(3), 269-280.
Gilbert, S. L. (1995). Perspectives of rural prospective teachers toward teaching in urban schools. Urban Education, 30(3), 290-305.
Goodpastor, K., Adedokun, O., & Weaver, G. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions of rural STEM teaching: Implications for rural teacher retention. Rural Educator, 33(3),8-22.
Green, N.C., & Nolan, A. (2011). Preparing the Australian early childhood workforce for rural and remote settings: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 83-96.
Guiffrida, D. A. (2008). Preparing rural students for large colleges and universities. Journal of School Counseling, 6(14). Retrieved from http://www.jsc.montana.edu/articles/v6n14.pdf
Hellsten, L.M., McIntyre, L.J., & Prytula, M.P. (2011). Teaching in rural Saskatchewan: First year teachers identify challenges and make recommendations. The Rural Educator, 32(3), 11-21.
Hudson, P., & Hudson, S. (2008). Changing preservice teachers’ attitudes for teaching in rural schools. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 33(4), 67-77.
Jarzabkowski, L. (2003). Teacher collegiality in a remote Australian school. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 18(3), 139-144.
Jenkins, K., Reitano, P., & Taylor, N. (2011). Teachers in the bush: Supports, challenges and professional learning. Education in Rural Australia, 21(2), 71-85.
Jervis-Tracey, P., Chenoweth, L., McAuliffe, D., O’Connor, B., & Stehlik, D. (2012). Managing tensions in statutory professional practice: Living and working in rural and remote communities [online]. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(2), 97-126.
Lock, G., Budgen, F., Lunay, R., & Oakley, G. (2012). Welcome to the Outback: The paradoxes of living and teaching in remote western Australian schools. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(3), 117-135.
McDonought, P.M., Evely Gildersleeve, R., & McClafferty Jarsky, K. (2010). The gold cage of rural college access: How higher education can respond to the rural life. In K.A. Schafft & A. Youngblood Jackson (Eds.), Rural education for the twenty-first century: Identity, place, and community in a globalizing world (pp. 191-209). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
McLean, F., & Dixon, R. (2010). Are we doing enough? Assessing the needs of teachers in isolated schools with students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder in mainstream classrooms. Education in Rural Australia, 20(2), 53-62.
Miller, L.C. (2012). Understanding rural teacher recruitment and the role of community amenities. Center on Education Policy and Workforce Competitiveness Working Paper Series No. 2. Retrieved from http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/2_Miller_CEPWC_Rural_Recruitment.pdf
Miller, J., & Graham, L. (2015). Taking the bush track home. In L. Graham & J. Miller (Eds.), Bush tracks: The opportunities and challenges of rural teaching and leadership (pp. 157-165). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Miller, J., Graham, L., & Paterson, D. (2006). Bush Tracks: Viewing teachers’ experiences of leadership in rural schools through a contextual lens. Education in Rural Australia, 16(2), 31–45.
Pidgeon, M., Archibald, J. A., & Hawkey, C. (2014). Relationships matter: Supporting Aboriginal graduate students in British Columbia, Canada. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 44(1), 1-21.
Preston, P. (2006). Rural and urban teaching experiences of eight prairie teachers. Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/SSU/TC-SSU-10042006120930.pdf
Renewing Rural & Regional Teacher Education Curriculum (RRRTEC). (2018). Modules. Retrieved from http://www.rrrtec.net.au/modules.html
Stack, S., Beswick, K., Brown, N., Bound, H., & Kenny, J. (2011). Putting partnership at the centre of teachers’ professional learning in rural and regional contexts: Evidence from case study projects in Tasmania. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 1-20.
Styres, S. (2017). Pathways for remembering and recognizing Indigenous thought in education. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
The University of Auckland. (2018). Māori and Indigenous scholar support. Auckland, NZ: Author. Retrieved from http://www.mai.ac.nz/about
Tinto, V. (1988). Stages of student departure: Reflections on the longitudinal character of student leaving. The Journal of Higher Education, 59(4), 438-455.
University of Saskatchewan. (n.d. a). Aboriginal Students’ Centre (ASC). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from https://students.usask.ca/aboriginal/asc.php
University of Saskatchewan. (n.d. b). Indian teacher education program (ITEP). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/education/itep/
University of Saskatchewan. (2018). Saskatchewan urban native teacher education program (SUNTEP). Saskatoon, SK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/programs/colleges-schools/education/saskatchewan-urban-native-teacher-education-program-suntep/index.php
Vaughn, M., & Saul, M. (2013). Navigating the rural terrain: Educators’ visions to promote
change. The Rural Educator, 34(2), 1-9.
White, S., Kline, J., Hastings, W., & Lock, G. (2011). Renewing rural and regional teacher education curriculum [online resource]. Melbourne, Australian Teaching and Learning Council. Retrieved from http://www.rrrtec.net.au/PDFs/PP9-1320%20Deakin%20White%20Final%20Report%202012%5B1%5D.pdf
Young, K.D., Grainger, P., & James, D. (2018). Attracting preservice teachers to remote locations. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 157-171.