<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jtom</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Turkish Operations Management</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2630-6433</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2630-6433</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>METE GÜNDOĞAN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>0000-0002-0396-9461</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>MODEL BASED ENGINEERING, OPTIMIZING THE HIGHER EDUCATION  GOALS  OF TURKEY’S 2050 USİNG (2N+1) GEOMETRIC RATIO MODEL</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-9461</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Remzi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankarara Yıldırım Beyazıt University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gündoğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mete</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>217</fpage>
                                        <lpage>259</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190224">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190701">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Journal of Turkish Operations Management</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Turkish Operations Management</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Inthis study, (2n+1) geometric ratio model has been developed based on Model BaseEngineering (MBM). In this model, the application is made to Turkey&#039;s 2050,which consists three parts. The firstpart is the determination of the problems, the second part is the modeling andthe third part offers the solution for the problems. For countries&#039; future, anew structure in higher education is proposed that aims to analyze the whole ofhigher education system. By using of this planning model, the success will bereached up to 80% in 35 years. If the change in population is taken intoconsideration, 100% target is reached between 45-50 years. According to thecurrent model in Turkey, the 30% of the total population are graduated fromuniversity while the rest of the total population (i.e., 70%) are gradutaedfrom high school system. The number of universities with the need for Turkey&#039;s2050 targets, qualifications, number of faculty members, suggestions were madein cultivating the missing faculty member.Forsustainable development and the development of Turkey it is divided into 10regions. Turkey&#039;s depending on their own resources to compete in the world: 1.Electronic-security,2.Communication, 3. Defense, 4. Health-medicine-drug, 5. Food-agriculture-forestand livestock, 6. Software, 7.Energy, for the establishment ofscientific research centers, the establishment of 14 technology researchtransformation technology institutes that will turn local agricultural productsand natural resources into industrial products, and the establishment of 7technology development centers. It is also recommended that all of thesecenters should work with universities in the region.The basic philosophy of this study is:1. Critical scale economy,2. Critical scale population size,3. Well-educated population ratio,4. Critical technology production in scale size,based on the study. Therefore It represents the size ofcountries and states.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Inthis study, (2n+1) geometric ratio model has been developed based on Model BaseEngineering (MBM). In this model, the application is made to Turkey&#039;s 2050,which consists three parts. The firstpart is the determination of the problems, the second part is the modeling andthe third part offers the solution for the problems. For countries&#039; future, anew structure in higher education is proposed that aims to analyze the whole ofhigher education system. By using of this planning model, the success will bereached up to 80% in 35 years. If the change in population is taken intoconsideration, 100% target is reached between 45-50 years. According to thecurrent model in Turkey, the 30% of the total population are graduated fromuniversity while the rest of the total population (i.e., 70%) are gradutaedfrom high school system. The number of universities with the need for Turkey&#039;s2050 targets, qualifications, number of faculty members, suggestions were madein cultivating the missing faculty member.Forsustainable development and the development of Turkey it is divided into 10regions. Turkey&#039;s depending on their own resources to compete in the world: 1.Electronic-security,2.Communication, 3. Defense, 4. Health-medicine-drug, 5. Food-agriculture-forestand livestock, 6. Software, 7.Energy, for the establishment ofscientific research centers, the establishment of 14 technology research transformationtechnology institutes that will turn local agricultural products and naturalresources into industrial products, and the establishment of 7 technologydevelopment centers. It is also recommended that all of these centers shouldwork with universities in the region.The basic philosophy of this study is:1. Critical scale economy,2. Critical scale population size,3. Well-educated population ratio,4. Critical technology production in scale size,based on the study. Therefore It represents the size ofcountries and states.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Geometrik Oran</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Model Taban Mühendisliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Üniversite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yüksek Öğretim</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Geometric Ratio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Model-based Engineering</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  University</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Future Higher Education</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KAYNAKLAR</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1. 	Patrice Micouin “Model-Based Systems Engineering Fundamentals and Methods” , First published 2014 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley &amp; Sons, In. 2.	Ramazan Kılıç, Türkiye’de  Yüksek Öğretimin Kapsamı ve Tarihsel Gelişimi, Dumlupınar   Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Sayı :3 Kasım 1999. 3. 	Günay, D. Ve Günay, A. (2017). “Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretimin Tarihsel Gelişlimi Ve Mevcut Durumu”,  Yüksek Öğretim Dergisi, 7(3), 156–178. Doi:10.2399/Yod.17.024. 4.	Günay, D. ve Günay, A. (2011). 1933’den günümüze Türk yüksek öğretiminde niceliksel gelişmeler. Yüksek öğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 1(1), 1–22. 5.   TUİK,www.tuik:gov.tr-20196.	https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr-20197.	BM Nüfus Tahmin Raporu, https://www.haberler.com/bm-nin-2050-dunya-nufusu-tahmini-9-8-milyar-9756091-haberi/ 2019.  8.	Kaynak:wikiwand.com-20199.	Kaynak: wikipedia.com, 2018.10.	Ranking and Records, www.aneki.com-2018.  11.	MEB Verileri: İmam Hatip Öğrencilerinin Sayısı Milyonu Aştı - Evrensel.Net,  19 Ocak 2019 e-Gazete, 19.01.2019. 12.	“Öğrenci sayısı 17 milyon 319 bin 433 oldu” ,http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ogrenci-sayisi-17-milyon-319-bin-gundem-2424136/ 31.03.2017 18:13, Son Güncelleme:31.03.2017-18:18 13 	2016-2017 Milli Eğitim Istatistikleri Yayınlandı, Sözcü Gazetesi,17 Nisan 2017,10.01.2019 19&#039;10 .14.	MEB, Son Bir Yılda Açık Öğretimde Yüzde 22,66 Artış Dayandığına Dikkati Çekti. Açık Liselerde Öğrenci Sayısı Patladı, Kazete: Özgür Kadının Sesi, Cumartesi, 19 Ocak 2019, 18:55:48.  15.	“MEB, Öğretmen Ve Öğrenci Sayısı İstatistiklerini Paylaştı”,  “www.mebpersonel. com” / meb-personeli/meb-öğretmen-ve-öğrenci-sayisi-istatistiklerini-paylasti-h224851.html 16.	http://www.pervinkaplan.com/detay/yarim-milyon-öğrenci-imam-hatip-lisesinde-okuyor/5893. 17.	Yüksek öğretime bakış 2018: İzleme ve değerlendirme raporu. Ankara: Eğitim-Bir-Sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi . 2018.18.	Remzi Yıldırım, “Optimization And The Geometric Ratio Model And Its Application To Higher Education In The Future”, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-ISSN:  2320-0847,  p-ISSN : 2320-0936 Volume-7, Issue-6, pp-209-214, 201819.	Mete Gündoğan, Remzi Yıldırım,  “Restructuring Governments Using A Geometric Ratio Technique And Its Multiple Effects”  Journal of Turkish Operations Management, JTOM, 2018-2. 20.	Remzi Yıldlrlm, Samettin Gündüz, “Countries’ Future Higher Education Structure And Optimizing”,  American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-ISSN: 2320-0847 p-ISSN : 2320-0936 Volume-7, Issue-10, pp-118-138, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
