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Online e-sports event viewers' intention to visit the destination

Year 2024, , 57 - 67, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1497223

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to elucidate the impact of hedonic motivations and habits of e-sports viewers on their intention to visit. The second one is to test the mediating role of individuals' attitudes on this stated impact. The data were collected through face-to-face and online between May 26, 2022, and November 15, 2023. At the end of the data collection process, 438 survey forms were obtained. As a result of the conducted analyses, it was found that hedonic motivation and habit variables have a significant and positive impact on attitude and the intention to visit. Moreover, attitudes mediate the relationship between the intention to visit and both hedonic motivation and habit. In the context of the obtained findings suggested to emphasize aspects that bring fun, pleasure, and enjoyment in e-sports activities. Another recommendation is to provide information to e-sports viewers, especially through individual or social media channels, about e-sports events and the destinations where the events are organized in promotional activities.

References

  • Ajzen, I., (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organization Behaviour and Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.
  • Akturan, U. (2012). Hedonik tüketim eğilimin plansız satın alma eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi. Öneri Dergisi, 9(33), 109-116.
  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2007). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Backman, S. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). The usefulness of selected variables for predicting activity loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 13(3), 205-220.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Baş, M., & Samsunlu, G. (2015). Starbucks coffee tüketicilerinin demografik özelliklerinden biri olan cinsiyete göre hedonik tüketim nedenlerinden etkilenme tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (1), 14-34.
  • Beerli, A., & Martı́n, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25(5), 623-636.
  • Bieger, T., Laesser, C., Wittmer, A., & Wittmer, A. (2011). Modeling choice in tourism: A state of the art. Tourism Management, 32(2), 207-216.
  • Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., & Sanchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607-616.
  • Binkhorst, E., & Den Dekker, D. T. (2009). Agenda for co-creation tourism experience research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2/3): 311–327
  • Botti, S., & McGill, A. L. (2011). The locus of choice: Personal causality and satisfaction with hedonic and utilitarian decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(6), 1065-1078.
  • Boz, M., & Yıldırım Saçılık, M. (2018). Kırsal turizm gelişiminde turist tipolojisinin seyahat alışkanlıkları açısından belirlenmesi: Çeşitli turist grupları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 8(1), 60-74.
  • Bozkurt, A. K., & Avcıkurt, C. (2019). Planlanmış davranış teorisi ile yerli Y kuşağı turistlerin destinasyon tercih etme niyetlerinin belirlenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 1294-1307.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, Güz(32): 470-483.
  • Büyüköztürk, S., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, S., & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (18. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayımcılık.
  • Çavuş, C. Z. (2020). An alternative field in tourism geography: ESports tourism. İçinde Critical Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities (Ed. Sarıoğlan, M., & Bağlama, S. H.) 232-252. Livre de Lyon Publishing, Lyon.
  • Chen, C. C., & Schwartz, Z. (2010). The impact of hedonic and utilitarian motivations on the hotel customers‘ risk perception. Emerging Issues and Trends in Hospitality and Tourism Research, Ceasers Harrah Hospitality Research Summit. Las Vegas, NV: June, Paper 5, 9-11.
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Dolnicar, S., Knezevic Cvelbar, L., & Grün, B. (2019). A sharing-based approach to enticing tourists to behave more environmentally friendly. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 241-252.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt brace Jovanovich college publishers.
  • Eken, İ., & Yazıcı, M. (2015). Hedonizmin satın alma davranışına etkileri: Çevrimiçi alışverişlerde kadın akademisyenler. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 67-90.
  • Fodness, D., & Murray, B. (1999). A model of tourist information search behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3), 220-230.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50.
  • Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 301-321.
  • Guadagno, R. E., Rempala, D. M., Murphy, S., & Okdie, B. M. (2013). What makes a video go viral? An analysis of emotional contagion and Internet memes. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2312-2319.
  • Güney, S. (1998). Davranış bilimleri ve yönetim psikolojisi terimler sözlüğü. Ocak Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Gursoy, D., & McCleary, K. W. (2004). An integrative model of tourists’information search behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 353-373.
  • Hagger, M. S. (2019). Habit and physical activity: Theoretical advances, practical implications, and agenda for future research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 118-129.
  • Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., & Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism Management, 33(4), 815-824.
  • Hudson, S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2006). Promoting destinations via film tourism: An empirical identification of supporting marketing initiatives. Journal of Travel Research, 44(4), 387-396.
  • Hunter, G. L. (2006). The role of anticipated emotion, desire, and intention in the relationship between image and shopping center visits. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(10), 709-721.
  • İslamoğlu, H., & Alnıaçık, Ü. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Beta Yayınları.
  • Jang, S. S., & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 28(2), 580-590.
  • Jang, W. Y. (2020). Integrated model for esports consumption behavior. Indiana University (Doktora Tezi).
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific software international.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (26. bs.). Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323-335.
  • Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Kock, F., Josiassen, A., & Assaf, A. G. (2016). Advancing destination image: The destination content model. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 28-44.
  • Kozak, N. (2014). Turizm Pazarlaması. 6. Baskı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. (2007). Normative, gain and hedonic goal frames guiding environmental behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 117-137.
  • Luo, J. M., & Ye, B. H. (2020). Role of generativity on tourists’ experience expectation, motivation and visit intention in museums. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 120-126.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. The MIT Press.
  • Miao, L., & Wei, W. (2016). Consumers’ pro-environmental behavior and its determinants in the lodging segment. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(3), 319-338.
  • Newzoo (2022). Global esports & live streaming market report. [https://resources.newzoo.com/hubfs/Reports/Esports/2022_Newzoo_Free_Global_Esports_Live_Streaming_Market_Report.pdf]. Access Date: 09.08.2023.
  • Petrick, J. F. (2004). The roles of quality, value, and satisfaction in predicting cruise passengers’ behavioral intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 397-407.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). The experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 18-23.
  • Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (Six Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Shin, H. H., & Jeong, M. (2022). Does a virtual trip evoke travelers’ nostalgia and derive intentions to visit the destination, a similar destination, and share?: Nostalgia-motivated tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(1), 1-17.
  • Spangenberg, E. R., Voss, K. E., & Crowley, A. E. (1997). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of attitude: A generally applicable scale. ACR North American Advances.
  • Statista (2023). eSports audience size worldwide from 2020 to 2025. [https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109956/global-esports-audience/]. Access Date: 14.06.2023.
  • Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing memorable experiences, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention through smart tourism technologies. Sustainability, 14(5), 2721.
  • Turan, B. (2011). Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kullanımının teknoloji kabul modeli ile incelenmesi ve sınıf öğretmenleri üzerinde bir uygulama (Master's thesis, Bilecik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2006). [https://sozluk.gov.tr/]. Access Date: 14.06.2023.
  • Varinli, İ., & Çakır, E., (1999). Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler ve çamaşır deterjanı üzerine bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Sayı 14.
  • Wang, C. Y., & Hsu, M. K. (2010). The relationships of destination image, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: An integrated model. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(8), 829-843.
  • Wang, J., & Ritchie, B. W. (2012). Understanding accommodation managers’ crisis planning intention: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1057-1067.
  • Wheaton, B. (1987). Assessment of fit in over identified models with latent variables. Sociological Methods and Research, 16(1), 118–154.
  • Wu, Y. L., & Li, E. Y. (2018). Marketing mix, customer value, and customer loyalty in social commerce: A stimulus-organism-response perspective. Internet Research, 28(1), 74- 104.
  • Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business research methods (7th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western.
Year 2024, , 57 - 67, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1497223

Abstract

References

  • Ajzen, I., (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organization Behaviour and Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.
  • Akturan, U. (2012). Hedonik tüketim eğilimin plansız satın alma eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi. Öneri Dergisi, 9(33), 109-116.
  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2007). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Backman, S. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). The usefulness of selected variables for predicting activity loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 13(3), 205-220.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Baş, M., & Samsunlu, G. (2015). Starbucks coffee tüketicilerinin demografik özelliklerinden biri olan cinsiyete göre hedonik tüketim nedenlerinden etkilenme tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (1), 14-34.
  • Beerli, A., & Martı́n, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25(5), 623-636.
  • Bieger, T., Laesser, C., Wittmer, A., & Wittmer, A. (2011). Modeling choice in tourism: A state of the art. Tourism Management, 32(2), 207-216.
  • Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., & Sanchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607-616.
  • Binkhorst, E., & Den Dekker, D. T. (2009). Agenda for co-creation tourism experience research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2/3): 311–327
  • Botti, S., & McGill, A. L. (2011). The locus of choice: Personal causality and satisfaction with hedonic and utilitarian decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(6), 1065-1078.
  • Boz, M., & Yıldırım Saçılık, M. (2018). Kırsal turizm gelişiminde turist tipolojisinin seyahat alışkanlıkları açısından belirlenmesi: Çeşitli turist grupları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 8(1), 60-74.
  • Bozkurt, A. K., & Avcıkurt, C. (2019). Planlanmış davranış teorisi ile yerli Y kuşağı turistlerin destinasyon tercih etme niyetlerinin belirlenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 1294-1307.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, Güz(32): 470-483.
  • Büyüköztürk, S., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, S., & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (18. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayımcılık.
  • Çavuş, C. Z. (2020). An alternative field in tourism geography: ESports tourism. İçinde Critical Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities (Ed. Sarıoğlan, M., & Bağlama, S. H.) 232-252. Livre de Lyon Publishing, Lyon.
  • Chen, C. C., & Schwartz, Z. (2010). The impact of hedonic and utilitarian motivations on the hotel customers‘ risk perception. Emerging Issues and Trends in Hospitality and Tourism Research, Ceasers Harrah Hospitality Research Summit. Las Vegas, NV: June, Paper 5, 9-11.
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Dolnicar, S., Knezevic Cvelbar, L., & Grün, B. (2019). A sharing-based approach to enticing tourists to behave more environmentally friendly. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 241-252.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt brace Jovanovich college publishers.
  • Eken, İ., & Yazıcı, M. (2015). Hedonizmin satın alma davranışına etkileri: Çevrimiçi alışverişlerde kadın akademisyenler. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 67-90.
  • Fodness, D., & Murray, B. (1999). A model of tourist information search behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3), 220-230.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50.
  • Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism information and pleasure motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 301-321.
  • Guadagno, R. E., Rempala, D. M., Murphy, S., & Okdie, B. M. (2013). What makes a video go viral? An analysis of emotional contagion and Internet memes. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2312-2319.
  • Güney, S. (1998). Davranış bilimleri ve yönetim psikolojisi terimler sözlüğü. Ocak Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Gursoy, D., & McCleary, K. W. (2004). An integrative model of tourists’information search behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 353-373.
  • Hagger, M. S. (2019). Habit and physical activity: Theoretical advances, practical implications, and agenda for future research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 118-129.
  • Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., & Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism Management, 33(4), 815-824.
  • Hudson, S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2006). Promoting destinations via film tourism: An empirical identification of supporting marketing initiatives. Journal of Travel Research, 44(4), 387-396.
  • Hunter, G. L. (2006). The role of anticipated emotion, desire, and intention in the relationship between image and shopping center visits. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(10), 709-721.
  • İslamoğlu, H., & Alnıaçık, Ü. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Beta Yayınları.
  • Jang, S. S., & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 28(2), 580-590.
  • Jang, W. Y. (2020). Integrated model for esports consumption behavior. Indiana University (Doktora Tezi).
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific software international.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (26. bs.). Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323-335.
  • Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Kock, F., Josiassen, A., & Assaf, A. G. (2016). Advancing destination image: The destination content model. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 28-44.
  • Kozak, N. (2014). Turizm Pazarlaması. 6. Baskı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. (2007). Normative, gain and hedonic goal frames guiding environmental behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 117-137.
  • Luo, J. M., & Ye, B. H. (2020). Role of generativity on tourists’ experience expectation, motivation and visit intention in museums. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 120-126.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. The MIT Press.
  • Miao, L., & Wei, W. (2016). Consumers’ pro-environmental behavior and its determinants in the lodging segment. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(3), 319-338.
  • Newzoo (2022). Global esports & live streaming market report. [https://resources.newzoo.com/hubfs/Reports/Esports/2022_Newzoo_Free_Global_Esports_Live_Streaming_Market_Report.pdf]. Access Date: 09.08.2023.
  • Petrick, J. F. (2004). The roles of quality, value, and satisfaction in predicting cruise passengers’ behavioral intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 397-407.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). The experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 18-23.
  • Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (Six Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Shin, H. H., & Jeong, M. (2022). Does a virtual trip evoke travelers’ nostalgia and derive intentions to visit the destination, a similar destination, and share?: Nostalgia-motivated tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(1), 1-17.
  • Spangenberg, E. R., Voss, K. E., & Crowley, A. E. (1997). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of attitude: A generally applicable scale. ACR North American Advances.
  • Statista (2023). eSports audience size worldwide from 2020 to 2025. [https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109956/global-esports-audience/]. Access Date: 14.06.2023.
  • Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing memorable experiences, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention through smart tourism technologies. Sustainability, 14(5), 2721.
  • Turan, B. (2011). Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kullanımının teknoloji kabul modeli ile incelenmesi ve sınıf öğretmenleri üzerinde bir uygulama (Master's thesis, Bilecik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2006). [https://sozluk.gov.tr/]. Access Date: 14.06.2023.
  • Varinli, İ., & Çakır, E., (1999). Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler ve çamaşır deterjanı üzerine bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Sayı 14.
  • Wang, C. Y., & Hsu, M. K. (2010). The relationships of destination image, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: An integrated model. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(8), 829-843.
  • Wang, J., & Ritchie, B. W. (2012). Understanding accommodation managers’ crisis planning intention: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1057-1067.
  • Wheaton, B. (1987). Assessment of fit in over identified models with latent variables. Sociological Methods and Research, 16(1), 118–154.
  • Wu, Y. L., & Li, E. Y. (2018). Marketing mix, customer value, and customer loyalty in social commerce: A stimulus-organism-response perspective. Internet Research, 28(1), 74- 104.
  • Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business research methods (7th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western.
There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism Marketing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Toprak Kızılırmak Pirci 0000-0002-4477-4169

Ali Dalgıç 0000-0002-5575-4825

Early Pub Date August 11, 2024
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date June 6, 2024
Acceptance Date July 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Pirci, T. K., & Dalgıç, A. (2024). Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 10(2), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1497223
AMA Pirci TK, Dalgıç A. Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. September 2024;10(2):57-67. doi:10.24288/jttr.1497223
Chicago Pirci, Toprak Kızılırmak, and Ali Dalgıç. “Online E-Sports Event viewers’ Intention to Visit the Destination”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10, no. 2 (September 2024): 57-67. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1497223.
EndNote Pirci TK, Dalgıç A (September 1, 2024) Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10 2 57–67.
IEEE T. K. Pirci and A. Dalgıç, “Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 57–67, 2024, doi: 10.24288/jttr.1497223.
ISNAD Pirci, Toprak Kızılırmak - Dalgıç, Ali. “Online E-Sports Event viewers’ Intention to Visit the Destination”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10/2 (September 2024), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1497223.
JAMA Pirci TK, Dalgıç A. Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2024;10:57–67.
MLA Pirci, Toprak Kızılırmak and Ali Dalgıç. “Online E-Sports Event viewers’ Intention to Visit the Destination”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024, pp. 57-67, doi:10.24288/jttr.1497223.
Vancouver Pirci TK, Dalgıç A. Online e-sports event viewers’ intention to visit the destination. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2024;10(2):57-6.