Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Şans oyunları turizme katılım motivasyonlarından biri olabilir mi?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 111 - 121, 01.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.422884

Öz

Şans oyunları, modern insanın rasyonelite ile irrasyonelite arasındaki
paradoksal davranışını yansıtması ve bireysel, sosyal, ekonomik nedenleri/
sonuçları içerisinde barındırması bakımından sosyal bir olgu olarak dikkat
çekmektedir. Ancak özellikle ulusal sosyal bilimler yazınında söz konusu
olgunun coğrafi bölge, sosyal sınıf, cinsiyet ya da eğitim durumu gibi pek çok
farklılığın yanı sıra toplumsal değerler, boş zaman, tüketim alışkanlıkları ve
turizm gibi çeşitli konular açısından çok az ele alındığı ve göz ardı edildiği
görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, şans oyunlarının turizme katılım
motivasyonları açısından bir etkisinin olup olmadığını tartışmaya açmaktır. Bu
bağlamda, sosyal bir olgu olarak şans oyunlarının tarihsel arka planı, turizme
katılım motivasyonları içerisindeki yeri irdelenmektedir. Çalışma fenomenolojik
araştırma deseni üzerinde kurgulanmış ve yöntem olarak alanyazın tarama yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise kavramsal bir model önerisi ortaya
konulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • AOL (2009). Lottery tourists descend on Italy for $194 million jackpot. https://www.aol.com/2009/08/14/lottery-tourists-descend-on-italy-for-194-million-jackpot/ Erişim: 25.02.2018
  • Attanasi, G., Cosic, H., Passarelli, F., & Urso, G. (2017). Privatization of a tourism event: Do attendees perceive it as a risky cultural lottery?. http://www.beta-umr7522.fr/productions/publications/2016/2016-26.pdf (Erişim: 29.12.2017).
  • Ayhan, İ. & Yarar, F. (2006). Batıl inançların psikolojisi, Pivolka, 17, 15-19.
  • Aytaç, Ö. (2005). Kapitalizm ve boş zaman. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 1-22.
  • Aytaç, Ö. (2005). Tüketimcilik ve metalaşma kıskacında boş zaman. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 27-53.
  • Biber, N. (2017). Şans Oyunlarının Sosyolojisi. Milliyet Gazetesi, http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/sans-oyunlarinin-sosyolojisi/Blog/?BlogNo=549883 (Erişim: 18.02.2018).
  • Chantal, Y., Vallerand, R. J., & Vallie`res, E. F. (1995). Motivation and gambling involvement. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(6), 755–763
  • Cizreli, B. (2016). İddaa Oyuncularının Sosyalleşme Deneyimleri. V. Türkiye Lisansüstü Çalışmalar Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı içinde (ss. 239-261), 12-15 Mayıs 2016, Isparta, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.12658/TLCK.5.1.B015
  • Correresmidestino (2018). The Best Places in the World for Lottery Tourism, http://correresmidestino.com/the-best-places-in-the-world-for-lottery-tourism/ (Erişim: 16.02.2018)
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 408–424.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourism Motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 189–219.
  • Dow Schüll, N. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., & Peterson, E. L. (1991). Benefits of leisure. State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Dwyer, L., Mistilis, N., Edwards, D., & Roman, C. (2016). Gambling with our tourism future: the role of research in destination and enterprise strategies to avoid strategic drift. Tourism Travel and Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally Conference Prooceding Book, http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=ttra (Erişim: 13.02.2018).
  • Eadington, W. R. (1999). The spread of casinos and their role in tourism development. Pearce, D.C. & Butler, R.W. (Eds.), Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development (ss.127-142). London: Routledge.
  • Ertürk, İ. (2008). İslam Hukuku Açısından Şans Oyunları ve Piyango. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi.
  • Fisher, S. (1993). The pull of the fruit machine: A sociological typology of young players. The Sociological Review, 41(August), 446–474.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(2), 283–301.
  • Greenwood, V. A., & Dwyer, L. (2017). Reinventing Macau tourism: gambling on creativity?. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(6), 580-602.
  • HaberTürk (2016). Şanslı İlçeye Piyango Turizmi. http://www.haberturk.com/yazi-dizisi/haber/1263573-sansli-ilceye-piyango-turizmi (Erişim: 03.03.2018).
  • Iso-Ahola, S. (1982). Toward a social psychology theory of tourism motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 12, 256–262.
  • Jang, H. C., Lee, B. K., Park, M. K., & Stokowski, P. A. (2000). Measuring underlying meanings of gambling from the perspective of enduring involvement. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 230–238.
  • Kang, Y. S., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. R. (1996). Resident attitudes toward legal gambling. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 71-85.
  • Korkmaz, A . (2005). Olasılık kuramının doğuşu. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 60 (2), 171-193.
  • Kozak, N., Akoğlan Kozak, M. & Kozak, M. (2015). Genel turizm: İlkeler – kavramlar (18. Basım). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Kwan, F. V. C. (2004). Gambling attitudes and gambling behavior of residents of Macao: The Monte Carlo of the Orient. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 271-278.
  • Lee, C. K., & Lee, B. K. (2003). Characteristic differences between Kanwon Land casino visitors with respect the level of involvement. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 27(2), 133–154.
  • Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., Bernhard, B. J., & Yoon, Y. S. (2006). Segmenting casino gamblers by motivation: A cluster analysis of Korean gamblers. Tourism Management, 27(5), 856-866.
  • Leiper, N. (1989). Tourism and gambling. GeoJournal, 19(3), 269-275.
  • Luo, J. M., Lam, C. F., Li, X., & Shen, H. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in Macau’s gambling industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 17(3), 237-256.
  • LVGEA (2017). Las Vegas Annual Report, https://www.lvgea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/LVGEA-Annual-Report-2017-digital.pdf (Erişim: 13.02.2018).MacCannell, D. (1977). The tourist. New York: Schockon.
  • MET (2018). Ministry of Environment & Tourism, What is Lottery Tourism, http://www.met.gov.na/services/lotteries/241/ (Erişim: 03.02.2018)
  • Mete, T. (1993). Türkiye’de milli piyango tarihi ve Milli Piyango İdaresi. Ankara: Milli Piyango İdaresi Yayını.
  • MPİ (2018a). Milli Piyango İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, İstatistikler, http://millipiyango.co/istatistikler/milli-piyango (Erişim: 06.02.2018)
  • MPİ (2018b). Milli Piyango İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, Talihli Bayi Listesi http://www.millipiyango.gov.tr/themes/bluemasters/documents/Talihli_Bayi_Listesi.pdf (Erişim: 02.03.2018)
  • Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 361–370.
  • Nickerson, N. P. (1995). Tourism and gambling content analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 53-66.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M., & Weaver, P. (1995). Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2), 123–137.
  • Oskay, Ü. (1993). Kitle iletişiminin kültürel işlevleri. İstanbul: Der Yayınları.
  • Park, M. K., Yang, X., Lee, B. K., Jang, H. C., & Stokowski, P. A. (2002). Segmenting casino gamblers by involvement profiles: A Colorado example. Tourism Management, 23(1), 55–65
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). The social psychology of tourist behavior. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Pektaş, F. (2017). Seyahat Motivasyonunu Oluşturan İtici ve Çekici Faktörlerin Tüketici Temelli Destinasyon Değeri Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi. Nevşehir: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaşi Veli Üniversitesi.
  • QUORA (2017). Can a foreigner on a tourism visa win the US powerball lottery or the UK lottery?. https://www.quora.com/Can-a-foreigner-on-a-tourism-visa-win-the-US-powerball-lottery-or-the-UK-lottery (Erişim: 21.02.2018).
  • Reith, G. (2002). The age of chance: Gambling and Western culture. London: Routledge.
  • Roehl W.S. (2014) Gaming tourism. Jafari J., Xiao H. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Tourism (https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_91-1). Cham: Springer.
  • Sağır, A. & Çabuk, S. (2010). Şans oyunlarının toplumun beklentileri üzerine etkisi: “Sakarya örneği”. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010(I), 143-166.
  • Schüll, N. D. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • SUNSET (2018). 5 Lottery Tourism Destinations That Are Worth Your Time and Money, http://sunsettravellers.com/lottery-tourism/ (Erişim: 12.02.2018)
  • TDK (2018). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü. Şans Kavramı. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.5aa6646f17dee1.76866376 (Erişim: 10.02.2018).
  • Tripadvisor (2013). Can Tourists Buy Lottery Tickets. https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g60763-i5-k7006256-o10-Can_Tourists_Buy_Lottery_Tickets-New_York_City_New_York.html (Erişim: 06.03.2018).
  • Wiley, S. G. E., Shaw, S. M. & Havitz, M. E. (2000). Men’s and women’s involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22(1), 19–31.
  • WLA (2016). World Lottery Association Annual Report. https://www.world-lotteries.org/images/publications/annual-reports/WLA_Annual-Report-2016.pdf (Erişim: 13.02.2018).
  • Yaşar, M. R. (2010). Şans oyunları ve iddaa. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34(9), 138-171.
  • Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
  • Yu, X., KIm, N., Chen, C. C. & Schwartz, Z. (2012). Are you a tourist? Tourism definition from the tourist perspective. Tourism Analysis, 17(4), 445-457.

Can chance games be one of the participation motivations to tourism?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 111 - 121, 01.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.422884

Öz

Chance
games draw attention as a social phenomenon in that modern man reflects the
paradoxical behavior between rationality and irrationality and, individual,
social and economic causes/ consequences. However, especially in the national
social sciences literature, it is seen that this kind of situation is neglected
and ignored in terms of various differences such as geographical region, social
class, gender or educational status as well as social values, leisure time,
consumption habits and tourism. The aim of this study is to come up for
discussion whether chance games have an effect on the motivation for
participating in tourism. In this context, the historical background of chance
games as a social phenomenon, its place in the motivation of participation in
tourism is examined. The study was constructed on the phenomenological research
design and review of the literature was used as a method. As a result of the
study, a conceptual model proposal is suggested.


Kaynakça

  • AOL (2009). Lottery tourists descend on Italy for $194 million jackpot. https://www.aol.com/2009/08/14/lottery-tourists-descend-on-italy-for-194-million-jackpot/ Erişim: 25.02.2018
  • Attanasi, G., Cosic, H., Passarelli, F., & Urso, G. (2017). Privatization of a tourism event: Do attendees perceive it as a risky cultural lottery?. http://www.beta-umr7522.fr/productions/publications/2016/2016-26.pdf (Erişim: 29.12.2017).
  • Ayhan, İ. & Yarar, F. (2006). Batıl inançların psikolojisi, Pivolka, 17, 15-19.
  • Aytaç, Ö. (2005). Kapitalizm ve boş zaman. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 1-22.
  • Aytaç, Ö. (2005). Tüketimcilik ve metalaşma kıskacında boş zaman. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 27-53.
  • Biber, N. (2017). Şans Oyunlarının Sosyolojisi. Milliyet Gazetesi, http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/sans-oyunlarinin-sosyolojisi/Blog/?BlogNo=549883 (Erişim: 18.02.2018).
  • Chantal, Y., Vallerand, R. J., & Vallie`res, E. F. (1995). Motivation and gambling involvement. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(6), 755–763
  • Cizreli, B. (2016). İddaa Oyuncularının Sosyalleşme Deneyimleri. V. Türkiye Lisansüstü Çalışmalar Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı içinde (ss. 239-261), 12-15 Mayıs 2016, Isparta, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.12658/TLCK.5.1.B015
  • Correresmidestino (2018). The Best Places in the World for Lottery Tourism, http://correresmidestino.com/the-best-places-in-the-world-for-lottery-tourism/ (Erişim: 16.02.2018)
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 408–424.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourism Motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 189–219.
  • Dow Schüll, N. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., & Peterson, E. L. (1991). Benefits of leisure. State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Dwyer, L., Mistilis, N., Edwards, D., & Roman, C. (2016). Gambling with our tourism future: the role of research in destination and enterprise strategies to avoid strategic drift. Tourism Travel and Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally Conference Prooceding Book, http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=ttra (Erişim: 13.02.2018).
  • Eadington, W. R. (1999). The spread of casinos and their role in tourism development. Pearce, D.C. & Butler, R.W. (Eds.), Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development (ss.127-142). London: Routledge.
  • Ertürk, İ. (2008). İslam Hukuku Açısından Şans Oyunları ve Piyango. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi.
  • Fisher, S. (1993). The pull of the fruit machine: A sociological typology of young players. The Sociological Review, 41(August), 446–474.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(2), 283–301.
  • Greenwood, V. A., & Dwyer, L. (2017). Reinventing Macau tourism: gambling on creativity?. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(6), 580-602.
  • HaberTürk (2016). Şanslı İlçeye Piyango Turizmi. http://www.haberturk.com/yazi-dizisi/haber/1263573-sansli-ilceye-piyango-turizmi (Erişim: 03.03.2018).
  • Iso-Ahola, S. (1982). Toward a social psychology theory of tourism motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 12, 256–262.
  • Jang, H. C., Lee, B. K., Park, M. K., & Stokowski, P. A. (2000). Measuring underlying meanings of gambling from the perspective of enduring involvement. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 230–238.
  • Kang, Y. S., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. R. (1996). Resident attitudes toward legal gambling. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 71-85.
  • Korkmaz, A . (2005). Olasılık kuramının doğuşu. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 60 (2), 171-193.
  • Kozak, N., Akoğlan Kozak, M. & Kozak, M. (2015). Genel turizm: İlkeler – kavramlar (18. Basım). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Kwan, F. V. C. (2004). Gambling attitudes and gambling behavior of residents of Macao: The Monte Carlo of the Orient. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 271-278.
  • Lee, C. K., & Lee, B. K. (2003). Characteristic differences between Kanwon Land casino visitors with respect the level of involvement. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 27(2), 133–154.
  • Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., Bernhard, B. J., & Yoon, Y. S. (2006). Segmenting casino gamblers by motivation: A cluster analysis of Korean gamblers. Tourism Management, 27(5), 856-866.
  • Leiper, N. (1989). Tourism and gambling. GeoJournal, 19(3), 269-275.
  • Luo, J. M., Lam, C. F., Li, X., & Shen, H. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in Macau’s gambling industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 17(3), 237-256.
  • LVGEA (2017). Las Vegas Annual Report, https://www.lvgea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/LVGEA-Annual-Report-2017-digital.pdf (Erişim: 13.02.2018).MacCannell, D. (1977). The tourist. New York: Schockon.
  • MET (2018). Ministry of Environment & Tourism, What is Lottery Tourism, http://www.met.gov.na/services/lotteries/241/ (Erişim: 03.02.2018)
  • Mete, T. (1993). Türkiye’de milli piyango tarihi ve Milli Piyango İdaresi. Ankara: Milli Piyango İdaresi Yayını.
  • MPİ (2018a). Milli Piyango İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, İstatistikler, http://millipiyango.co/istatistikler/milli-piyango (Erişim: 06.02.2018)
  • MPİ (2018b). Milli Piyango İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü, Talihli Bayi Listesi http://www.millipiyango.gov.tr/themes/bluemasters/documents/Talihli_Bayi_Listesi.pdf (Erişim: 02.03.2018)
  • Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 361–370.
  • Nickerson, N. P. (1995). Tourism and gambling content analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 53-66.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M., & Weaver, P. (1995). Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2), 123–137.
  • Oskay, Ü. (1993). Kitle iletişiminin kültürel işlevleri. İstanbul: Der Yayınları.
  • Park, M. K., Yang, X., Lee, B. K., Jang, H. C., & Stokowski, P. A. (2002). Segmenting casino gamblers by involvement profiles: A Colorado example. Tourism Management, 23(1), 55–65
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). The social psychology of tourist behavior. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Pektaş, F. (2017). Seyahat Motivasyonunu Oluşturan İtici ve Çekici Faktörlerin Tüketici Temelli Destinasyon Değeri Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi. Nevşehir: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaşi Veli Üniversitesi.
  • QUORA (2017). Can a foreigner on a tourism visa win the US powerball lottery or the UK lottery?. https://www.quora.com/Can-a-foreigner-on-a-tourism-visa-win-the-US-powerball-lottery-or-the-UK-lottery (Erişim: 21.02.2018).
  • Reith, G. (2002). The age of chance: Gambling and Western culture. London: Routledge.
  • Roehl W.S. (2014) Gaming tourism. Jafari J., Xiao H. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Tourism (https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_91-1). Cham: Springer.
  • Sağır, A. & Çabuk, S. (2010). Şans oyunlarının toplumun beklentileri üzerine etkisi: “Sakarya örneği”. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010(I), 143-166.
  • Schüll, N. D. (2012). Addiction by design: Machine gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • SUNSET (2018). 5 Lottery Tourism Destinations That Are Worth Your Time and Money, http://sunsettravellers.com/lottery-tourism/ (Erişim: 12.02.2018)
  • TDK (2018). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü. Şans Kavramı. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.5aa6646f17dee1.76866376 (Erişim: 10.02.2018).
  • Tripadvisor (2013). Can Tourists Buy Lottery Tickets. https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g60763-i5-k7006256-o10-Can_Tourists_Buy_Lottery_Tickets-New_York_City_New_York.html (Erişim: 06.03.2018).
  • Wiley, S. G. E., Shaw, S. M. & Havitz, M. E. (2000). Men’s and women’s involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22(1), 19–31.
  • WLA (2016). World Lottery Association Annual Report. https://www.world-lotteries.org/images/publications/annual-reports/WLA_Annual-Report-2016.pdf (Erişim: 13.02.2018).
  • Yaşar, M. R. (2010). Şans oyunları ve iddaa. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34(9), 138-171.
  • Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
  • Yu, X., KIm, N., Chen, C. C. & Schwartz, Z. (2012). Are you a tourist? Tourism definition from the tourist perspective. Tourism Analysis, 17(4), 445-457.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sebahattin Emre Dilek 0000-0001-7830-1928

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dilek, S. E. (2018). Şans oyunları turizme katılım motivasyonlarından biri olabilir mi?. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 4(2), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.422884