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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 01.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.492013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adana Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimlerimiz. Retrieved from http://www.adana.bel.tr/birimlerimiz/
  • Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.ankara.bel.tr/kurumsal/teskilat-semasi
  • Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimler. Retrieved from https://www.antalya.bel.tr/birimler
  • Aydın Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Kurumsal yapı. Retrieved from http://aydin.bel.tr/detail/4353/kurumsal-yapi
  • Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.balikesir.bel.tr/kurumsal/organizasyon-semasi
  • Bursa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari yapı. Retrieved from https://www.bursa.bel.tr/?sayfa=idari
  • Metropolitan Municipality Kanunu 2004. Kanun No: 5216. RG, Sayı 25531.
  • Child, J. (1972). Organizational structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice. Sociology, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857200600101
  • Denizli Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.denizli.bel.tr/organizasyonsemasi/
  • Diyarbakır Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from http://www.diyarbakir.bel.tr/kurumsal/yonetim.html
  • Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari şema. Retrieved from http://www.eskisehir.bel.tr/kurumsal_idari_sema.php?menu_id=16
  • Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari şema. Retrieved from https://www.erzurum.bel.tr/KurumsalYapi-kurumsal_yapi/3/Y.html
  • Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şemamız. Retrieved from https://gantep.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi/index.php
  • Hatay Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from http://www.hatay.bel.tr/kurumsal/teskilat-semasi/
  • Ishikawa, N., & Fukushige, M. (2007). Who expects the municipalities to take the initiative in tourism development? Residents’ attitudes of Amami Oshima Island in Japan. Tourism Management, 28(2), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.008
  • İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://www.ibb.istanbul/CorporateUnit/Chart
  • İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimlerimiz. Retrieved from https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Birimler/289
  • Jintalikhitdee, V., & Laothamatas, A. (2018). Public administration for tourism and the roles of local governments in tourism management in monserving, restoring, and developing culture: Case studies of Chiang Khan, Nan, Chiang Mai municipalities. Kasem Bundit Journal, 19, 312-327.
  • Kahramanmaraş Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from https://kahramanmaras.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi
  • Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/organizasyon-yapisi
  • Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/tr/main/teskilat
  • Konidaris, A. (2017). “On the necessity of founding local destination management organizations in Greece and their inextricable relation to local universities”. 2nd Panhellenic Place Marketing & Place Branding Conference, 31/3-2/4 2017. Larissa, Greece.
  • Konya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Kurumsal yapı. Retrieved from http://www.konya.bel.tr/kurumsalyapi.php
  • Lundmark, L. (2006). Mobility, Migration and seasonal tourism employment: Evidence from Swedish mountain municipalities. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(3), 197-213.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250600866282
  • Madsen, B., & Zhang, J. (2010). Towards a new framework for accounting and modelling the regional and local impacts of tourism. Economic Systems Research, 22(4), 313-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2010.529067
  • Malatya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Belediye teşkilat şeması. http://www.malatya.bel.tr/organization/11/0/organization.aspx
  • Manisa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat yapısı. Retrieved from http://www.manisa.bel.tr/s32_teskilat-yapisi.aspx
  • Mardin Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Belediye hizmet birimleri. Retrieved from https://www.mardin.bel.tr/tr-tr/belediye-hizmet-rehberi
  • Marin-Yaseli, M. L., & Martinez, T. L. (2003). Competing for meadows: A case study on tourism and livestock farming in the Spanish Pyrenees. Mountain Research and Development, 23(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0169:CFM]2.0.CO;2
  • Mersin Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://mersin.bel.tr/upload/gorseller/temp-file/06-07-2018-org-semasi.jpg?417
  • Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340-363.
  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2018, October 14). Turizm istatistikleri. Retrieved from http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-9851/turizm-istatistikleri.html
  • Ministry of Interior. (2018, October 14). Mülki idare birimleri, Retrieved from https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx
  • Mintzberg, H. (1980). Structure in 5’s: A synthesis of the research on organization design. Management Science, 26(3), 322-341. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.26.3.322.
  • Muğla Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from https://www.mugla.bel.tr/organizasyonsemasi
  • Ordu Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimler. Retrieved from https://www.ordu.bel.tr/Birimler
  • Polat, S. (2011). Destinasyon yönetiminde yerel yönetimlerin rolü ve önemi: İstanbul örneği. Yayımlanmamış bilim uzmanlığı tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Rigall-l-Torrent, R. (2007). Sustainable development in tourism municipalities: The role of public goods. Tourism Management, 29(5), 883-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.10.004
  • Sakarya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.sakarya.bel.tr/tr/OrganizasyonSemasi
  • Samsun Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://www.samsun.bel.tr/kurumsal.asp?kurumsal=2-yonetim-semasi
  • Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.sanliurfa.bel.tr/organizasyon-semasi
  • Tekirdağ Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari yapı şeması. Retrieved from http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr/buyuksehir_idari_yapi
  • Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/organizasyon-semasi.aspx
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası 1982. Kanun No: 2709. RG, Sayı 17863.
  • Van Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from https://van.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi.html
  • Vojnovic, N. (2018). Tourist intensity in Croatia’s leading tourist towns and municipalities. Geodria, 23(1), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.1453
  • Voltes-Dorta, A., Jimenez, J. L., & Suarez-Aleman, A. (2014). An initial investigation into the impact of tourism on local budgets: A comparative analysis of Spanish municipalities. Tourism Management, 45, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.016
  • World Tourism Organization. (2018). UNWTO tourism highlights, 2018 Edition. Madrid: UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419876

Tourism in the organizational structures of metropolitan municipalities

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 01.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.492013

Öz

The
purpose of this study is to determine whether a unit related to tourism is
included in the organizational structures of metropolitan municipalities.
Tourism attracts the attention of many developed and developing countries
because of the participation of more than 1 billion 300 million people in 2017
and being one of the fastest growing and developing sectors in the world.
Nevertheless, the competition among the tourism destinations continue to be
intense. One way of achieving superiority against competing tourism
destinations in this competition is to satisfy the tourists who prefer the
destination to the highest possible level. The local people of a tourism
destination need fundamental elements such as eating-drinking, entertainment,
public transportation, cleaning, life and property security, communication and
information in the place where they live the visitors also need these elements
as much as the local people. At this point, municipalities have great
responsibilities as local administrative units. According to the Culture and
Tourism Ministry data, in 2017, the number of tourists coming to Turkey is
about 38 million people. According to the World Tourism Organization, in 2017,
Turkey is ranked 8th among the most visited countries in the world. Nearly 60%
of the visitors come only to Istanbul and Antalya. Together with other
metropolitan cities, this ratio approaches 80%. In this context, the
organizational structures of the 30 metropolitan municipalities hosting such a
large number of visitors will be examined on the official internet addresses
and it will be determined whether they have a tourism related unit.

Kaynakça

  • Adana Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimlerimiz. Retrieved from http://www.adana.bel.tr/birimlerimiz/
  • Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.ankara.bel.tr/kurumsal/teskilat-semasi
  • Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimler. Retrieved from https://www.antalya.bel.tr/birimler
  • Aydın Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Kurumsal yapı. Retrieved from http://aydin.bel.tr/detail/4353/kurumsal-yapi
  • Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.balikesir.bel.tr/kurumsal/organizasyon-semasi
  • Bursa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari yapı. Retrieved from https://www.bursa.bel.tr/?sayfa=idari
  • Metropolitan Municipality Kanunu 2004. Kanun No: 5216. RG, Sayı 25531.
  • Child, J. (1972). Organizational structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice. Sociology, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857200600101
  • Denizli Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.denizli.bel.tr/organizasyonsemasi/
  • Diyarbakır Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from http://www.diyarbakir.bel.tr/kurumsal/yonetim.html
  • Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari şema. Retrieved from http://www.eskisehir.bel.tr/kurumsal_idari_sema.php?menu_id=16
  • Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari şema. Retrieved from https://www.erzurum.bel.tr/KurumsalYapi-kurumsal_yapi/3/Y.html
  • Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şemamız. Retrieved from https://gantep.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi/index.php
  • Hatay Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from http://www.hatay.bel.tr/kurumsal/teskilat-semasi/
  • Ishikawa, N., & Fukushige, M. (2007). Who expects the municipalities to take the initiative in tourism development? Residents’ attitudes of Amami Oshima Island in Japan. Tourism Management, 28(2), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.008
  • İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://www.ibb.istanbul/CorporateUnit/Chart
  • İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimlerimiz. Retrieved from https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Birimler/289
  • Jintalikhitdee, V., & Laothamatas, A. (2018). Public administration for tourism and the roles of local governments in tourism management in monserving, restoring, and developing culture: Case studies of Chiang Khan, Nan, Chiang Mai municipalities. Kasem Bundit Journal, 19, 312-327.
  • Kahramanmaraş Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from https://kahramanmaras.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi
  • Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/organizasyon-yapisi
  • Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon yapısı. Retrieved from https://www.kocaeli.bel.tr/tr/main/teskilat
  • Konidaris, A. (2017). “On the necessity of founding local destination management organizations in Greece and their inextricable relation to local universities”. 2nd Panhellenic Place Marketing & Place Branding Conference, 31/3-2/4 2017. Larissa, Greece.
  • Konya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Kurumsal yapı. Retrieved from http://www.konya.bel.tr/kurumsalyapi.php
  • Lundmark, L. (2006). Mobility, Migration and seasonal tourism employment: Evidence from Swedish mountain municipalities. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(3), 197-213.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250600866282
  • Madsen, B., & Zhang, J. (2010). Towards a new framework for accounting and modelling the regional and local impacts of tourism. Economic Systems Research, 22(4), 313-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2010.529067
  • Malatya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Belediye teşkilat şeması. http://www.malatya.bel.tr/organization/11/0/organization.aspx
  • Manisa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat yapısı. Retrieved from http://www.manisa.bel.tr/s32_teskilat-yapisi.aspx
  • Mardin Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Belediye hizmet birimleri. Retrieved from https://www.mardin.bel.tr/tr-tr/belediye-hizmet-rehberi
  • Marin-Yaseli, M. L., & Martinez, T. L. (2003). Competing for meadows: A case study on tourism and livestock farming in the Spanish Pyrenees. Mountain Research and Development, 23(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0169:CFM]2.0.CO;2
  • Mersin Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://mersin.bel.tr/upload/gorseller/temp-file/06-07-2018-org-semasi.jpg?417
  • Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340-363.
  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2018, October 14). Turizm istatistikleri. Retrieved from http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-9851/turizm-istatistikleri.html
  • Ministry of Interior. (2018, October 14). Mülki idare birimleri, Retrieved from https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx
  • Mintzberg, H. (1980). Structure in 5’s: A synthesis of the research on organization design. Management Science, 26(3), 322-341. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.26.3.322.
  • Muğla Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from https://www.mugla.bel.tr/organizasyonsemasi
  • Ordu Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Birimler. Retrieved from https://www.ordu.bel.tr/Birimler
  • Polat, S. (2011). Destinasyon yönetiminde yerel yönetimlerin rolü ve önemi: İstanbul örneği. Yayımlanmamış bilim uzmanlığı tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Rigall-l-Torrent, R. (2007). Sustainable development in tourism municipalities: The role of public goods. Tourism Management, 29(5), 883-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.10.004
  • Sakarya Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.sakarya.bel.tr/tr/OrganizasyonSemasi
  • Samsun Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Yönetim şeması. Retrieved from https://www.samsun.bel.tr/kurumsal.asp?kurumsal=2-yonetim-semasi
  • Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Organizasyon şeması. Retrieved from http://www.sanliurfa.bel.tr/organizasyon-semasi
  • Tekirdağ Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). İdari yapı şeması. Retrieved from http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr/buyuksehir_idari_yapi
  • Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/organizasyon-semasi.aspx
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası 1982. Kanun No: 2709. RG, Sayı 17863.
  • Van Metropolitan Municipality. (2018, October 14). Teşkilat şeması. Retrieved from https://van.bel.tr/teskilat-semasi.html
  • Vojnovic, N. (2018). Tourist intensity in Croatia’s leading tourist towns and municipalities. Geodria, 23(1), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.1453
  • Voltes-Dorta, A., Jimenez, J. L., & Suarez-Aleman, A. (2014). An initial investigation into the impact of tourism on local budgets: A comparative analysis of Spanish municipalities. Tourism Management, 45, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.016
  • World Tourism Organization. (2018). UNWTO tourism highlights, 2018 Edition. Madrid: UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419876
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Polat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, S. (2019). Tourism in the organizational structures of metropolitan municipalities. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 5(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.492013