Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 9 - 16
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1602431

Abstract

References

  • Abdullajonovna, U. A., Xashimovna, K. D., & Bakhtiyarovna, A. B. (2020). Estimated attitude of students to cultural and leisure activities at the university. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3), 268-281.
  • Aikant, S. C. (2019). Quest for sat-chit-ananda. Indian Literature, 63(6-314), 214-222.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179-211.
  • Aleaz, K. P. (2009). Trinity as sat-chit-ananda in the thought of the Indian Theologian Brahmabandav Upadhyaya. Asia Journal of Theology, 23(1).
  • Arem, H., Moore, S., Patel, A., Hartge, P., González, A., Visvanathan, K., P.T. Campbell, Freedman, M. Weiderpass, E., Adami, H.O. Linet, M.S. Lee, I.M. & Matthews, C. (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality. Jama Internal Medicine, 175(6), 959.
  • Argan, M., & Mersin, S. (2020). Life satisfaction, life quality, and leisure satisfaction in health professionals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 660-666.
  • Arya, N. K., Singh, K., & Malik, A. (2017). Impact of five days spiritual practice in Himalayan Ashram of Sahaj Marg on well-being related parameters and selected physiological indicators. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4, 36-51.
  • Ayhan, B., & Özel, B. (2020). Examining the relationship between leisure attitude and life satisfaction levels of university students. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 8(3), 154-166.
  • Balthip, Q., Petchruschatachart, U., Piriyakoontorn, S., & Boddy, J. (2013). Achieving peace and harmony in life: thai buddhists living with hiv/aids. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(S2), 7-14.
  • Barker, L., & Dawson, C. (2012). Exploring the relationship between outdoor recreation activities, community participation, and environmental attitudes. In Proceedings of the 2010 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium (pp. 190-196). Bolton Landing, NY: US Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
  • Belo, P., Navarro‐Pardo, E., Pocinho, R., Carrana, P., & Margarido, C. (2020). Relationship between mental health and the education level in elderly people: mediation of leisure attitude. Frontiers in Psychology, 11.
  • Bjerke, T., And, C. T., & Kleiven, J. (2006). Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway. Managing Leisure, 11(2), 116-128.
  • Chen, M., & Xue-quan, P. (2012). Leisure motivation: an integrative review. Social Behaviour and Personality an International Journal, 40(7), 1075-1081.
  • Choi, S. H., & Yoo, Y. J. (2017). Leisure attitude and satisfaction with leisure and life: proposing leisure prioritization and justification. World Leisure Journal, 59(2), 140-155.
  • Çevik, H. (2020). Investigating the relationship between perceived stress and leisure coping strategies among university students: Eskişehir Technical University case. International Education Studies, 13(6), 67.
  • Davis, E. B., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Schnitker, S. A. (2023). Handbook of positive psychology, religion, and spirituality . USA: Springer Nature.
  • Delle Fave, A. (2024). Harmony. In Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 2951-2955). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253-260.
  • Durhan, T. (2019). A study on the effect of personal values on leisure motivation. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 3(1), 25-38.
  • Durhan, T. (2020). The effect of leisure literacy on leisure exercise in university students. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 381-392.
  • Fitzgerald, A. (2001). Being consciousness bliss: A seeker's guide. USA: SteinerBooks.
  • Freire, T., & Teixeira, A. (2018). The influence of leisure attitudes and leisure satisfaction on adolescents’ positive functioning: the role of emotion regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
  • Garcia, D., Al Nima, A., & Kjell, O. N. (2014). The affective profiles, psychological well-being, and harmony: environmental mastery and self-acceptance predict the sense of a harmonious life. PeerJ, 2, e259.
  • Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate DataAnalysis, 1(2), 107–123.
  • Han, J. H., & Sa, H. J. (2022). Leisure attitude, stress-related growth, and quality of life during COVID-19-related social distancing. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 50(2), 1-16.
  • Kagan, S. (1992). The limits of well-being. Social Philosophy and Policy, 9(2), 169-189.
  • Kara, F., Demirci, A., & Kocaman, S. (2008). Şehir coğrafyası açısından bir araştırma: İstanbul’un açık rekreasyon alanlarının değerlendirilmesi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (18), 76-95.
  • Kara, F. M., Sarol, H., & Güngörmüs, H. A. (2019). " Attitudes are contagious": Leisure attitude and passion of university students. International Education Studies, 12(7), 42-48.
  • Karagöz, Ş. (2022). The effect of leisure time satisfaction levels of university students taking reformer pilates training on life satisfaction: structural modeling. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 4(3), 474-485.
  • Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (7), 865-78.
  • Kerner, M. S., & Kurrant, A. B. (2003). Psychosocial correlates to high school girls' leisure-time physical activity: a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(3_suppl), 1175-1183.
  • Kim, S., Sung, J., Park, J., & Dittmore, S. W. (2015). The relationship among leisure attitude, satisfaction, and psychological well-being for college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 70.
  • Kjell, O. N. E., Daukantaitė, D., Hefferon, K., & Sikström, S. (2016). The harmony in life scale complements the satisfaction with life scale: Expanding the conceptualization of the cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 126, 893-919.
  • Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 364-403.
  • Kwon, Y., Cheung, Y., & Ahn, B. (2021). Effect of outdoor sports participants on leisure facilitation, recreation specialization, and leisure satisfaction: yacht and golf participants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8128.
  • Li, C. (2008). The ideal of harmony in ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy. Dao, 7, 81-98.
  • Mansfield, L., Daykin, N., & Kay, T. (2020). Leisure and wellbeing. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 1-10.
  • Munusturlar, S. (2017). Examination of the leisure attitudes of individuals living in turkey from an east to west perspective. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 2(105), 47-57.
  • Neulinger, J., & Breit, M. (1969). Attitude dimensions of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 1(3), 255-261.
  • Olsen, S. O., Khoi, N. H., & Tuu, H. H. (2022). The “well-being” and “ill-being” of online impulsive and compulsive buying on life satisfaction: The role of self-esteem and harmony in life. Journal of Macromarketing, 42(1), 128-145.
  • Öztürk, Ö. T., Soytürk, M., & Dogan, Y. I. (2019). The Attitudes of Primary School Teachers towards Leisure. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(4), 160-165.
  • Polet, J., Schneider, J., Hassandra, M., Lintunen, T., Laukkanen, A., Hankonen, N., Hankonen, N., Hamilton, K., & Hagger, M. S. (2021). Predictors of school students’ leisure-time physical activity: An extended trans-contextual model using Bayesian path analysis. Plos one, 16(11), e0258829.
  • Puhakka, R. (2021). University students’ participation in outdoor recreation and the perceived well-being effects of nature. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 36, 100425.
  • Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Interrelationships among leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(2), 138-149.
  • Ragheb, M. G., & Beard, J. G. (1982). Measuring leisure attitude. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(2), 155-167.
  • Raychaudhuri, U., & Samdahl, D. M. (2005). Leisure embodied: examining the meaning of leisure from Greek and Vedic perspectives. Eleventh Canadian Congress on Leisure Research May 17 – 20, Canada: Malaspina University-College
  • Rodríguez-Bravo, A. E., De-Juanas, Á., & García-Castilla, F. J. (2020). Effect of physical-sports leisure activities on young people’s psychological wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 543951.
  • Rodríguez-Cifuentes, F., López-Gonzalez, M. A., Rubio-Garay, F., Topa, G., Belo, P., & Fernández-Muñoz, J. J. (2024). Leisure attitude, self-rated health, and psychological well-being in older adults: A moderated mediation model. Psychology Research and Behaviour Management, 1417-1431.
  • Schulz, P., Schulte, J., Raube, S., Disouky, H., & Kandler, C. (2018). The role of leisure interest and engagement for subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 1135-1150.
  • Shin, K., & You, S. (2013). Leisure type, leisure satisfaction and adolescents’ psychological wellbeing. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 7(2), 53-62.
  • Singh, K., Mitra, S., & Khanna, P. (2016). Psychometric properties of hindi version of peace of mind, harmony in life and sat-chit-ananda scales. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 58-64.
  • Singh, K., Khanna, P., Khosla, M., Rapelly, M., & Soni, A. (2018). Revalidation of the sat-chit-ananda scale. Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 1392-1401.
  • Singh, K., Mitra, S., & Khanna, P. (2016). Psychometric properties of hindi version of peace of mind, harmony in life and sat-chit-ananda scales. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 58-64.
  • Singh, K., Raina, M., & Oman, D. (2022). Positive Psychology and Hinduism. In Handbook of Positive Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (pp. 195-209). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Song, W. I., & Ahn, B. W. (2023). Effect of outdoor leisure activity participation on leisure attitude, serious leisure, recreational specialization, and leisure satisfaction. Societies, 13(7), 155.
  • Soper, D. (2018). A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models. https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator.aspx?id=89
  • Thapa, B. (2010). The mediation effect of outdoor recreation participation on environmental attitude-behaviour correspondence. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41(3), 133-150.
  • Teixeira, A., & Freire, T. (2013). The leisure attitude scale: Psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults. Leisure/Loisir, 37(1), 57-67.
  • Üstün, N. A., Üstün, Ü. D., Işık, U., & Yapıcı, A. (2020). Health belief regarding leisure time physical activity and nutritional attitude: are they related in athletic and sedentary university students. Progress in Nutrition, 22(1), 156-160.
  • Vallerand, R. J., Houlfort, N., & Fores, J. (2003). Passion at work. Emerging perspectives on values in organizations, 6(8), 175-204.
  • Yoon, H., Koo, C., & Lee, W. (2021). Role of the leisure attributes of shared bicycles in promoting leisure benefits and quality of life. Sustainability, 13(2), 739.
  • Yu, S., Zhang, F., Nunes, L. D., Deng, Y., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2020). Basic psychological needs as a predictor of positive affects: A look at peace of mind and vitality in Chinese and American college students. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(4), 488-499.

Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 9 - 16
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1602431

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the importance of recreation areas and opportunities in terms of destinations by determining the effects of individuals' attitudes on sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life. The study was carried out in Istanbul due to the density of recreation areas. 263 surveys were gathered using simple random sampling and analyzed by SMARTPLS 4 in the scope of SEM modeling. The study’s results revealed that leisure attitudes affect sat-chit-ananda dimensions and that sat-chit-ananda affects individuals' harmony in life. In this context, it is essential to conduct collective works in destinations to meet sat-chit-ananda, which indicates spiritual well-being and is related to the emotional and cognitive perspectives of well-being, to create harmony.

References

  • Abdullajonovna, U. A., Xashimovna, K. D., & Bakhtiyarovna, A. B. (2020). Estimated attitude of students to cultural and leisure activities at the university. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3), 268-281.
  • Aikant, S. C. (2019). Quest for sat-chit-ananda. Indian Literature, 63(6-314), 214-222.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179-211.
  • Aleaz, K. P. (2009). Trinity as sat-chit-ananda in the thought of the Indian Theologian Brahmabandav Upadhyaya. Asia Journal of Theology, 23(1).
  • Arem, H., Moore, S., Patel, A., Hartge, P., González, A., Visvanathan, K., P.T. Campbell, Freedman, M. Weiderpass, E., Adami, H.O. Linet, M.S. Lee, I.M. & Matthews, C. (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality. Jama Internal Medicine, 175(6), 959.
  • Argan, M., & Mersin, S. (2020). Life satisfaction, life quality, and leisure satisfaction in health professionals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 660-666.
  • Arya, N. K., Singh, K., & Malik, A. (2017). Impact of five days spiritual practice in Himalayan Ashram of Sahaj Marg on well-being related parameters and selected physiological indicators. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4, 36-51.
  • Ayhan, B., & Özel, B. (2020). Examining the relationship between leisure attitude and life satisfaction levels of university students. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 8(3), 154-166.
  • Balthip, Q., Petchruschatachart, U., Piriyakoontorn, S., & Boddy, J. (2013). Achieving peace and harmony in life: thai buddhists living with hiv/aids. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(S2), 7-14.
  • Barker, L., & Dawson, C. (2012). Exploring the relationship between outdoor recreation activities, community participation, and environmental attitudes. In Proceedings of the 2010 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium (pp. 190-196). Bolton Landing, NY: US Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
  • Belo, P., Navarro‐Pardo, E., Pocinho, R., Carrana, P., & Margarido, C. (2020). Relationship between mental health and the education level in elderly people: mediation of leisure attitude. Frontiers in Psychology, 11.
  • Bjerke, T., And, C. T., & Kleiven, J. (2006). Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway. Managing Leisure, 11(2), 116-128.
  • Chen, M., & Xue-quan, P. (2012). Leisure motivation: an integrative review. Social Behaviour and Personality an International Journal, 40(7), 1075-1081.
  • Choi, S. H., & Yoo, Y. J. (2017). Leisure attitude and satisfaction with leisure and life: proposing leisure prioritization and justification. World Leisure Journal, 59(2), 140-155.
  • Çevik, H. (2020). Investigating the relationship between perceived stress and leisure coping strategies among university students: Eskişehir Technical University case. International Education Studies, 13(6), 67.
  • Davis, E. B., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Schnitker, S. A. (2023). Handbook of positive psychology, religion, and spirituality . USA: Springer Nature.
  • Delle Fave, A. (2024). Harmony. In Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 2951-2955). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253-260.
  • Durhan, T. (2019). A study on the effect of personal values on leisure motivation. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 3(1), 25-38.
  • Durhan, T. (2020). The effect of leisure literacy on leisure exercise in university students. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 381-392.
  • Fitzgerald, A. (2001). Being consciousness bliss: A seeker's guide. USA: SteinerBooks.
  • Freire, T., & Teixeira, A. (2018). The influence of leisure attitudes and leisure satisfaction on adolescents’ positive functioning: the role of emotion regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
  • Garcia, D., Al Nima, A., & Kjell, O. N. (2014). The affective profiles, psychological well-being, and harmony: environmental mastery and self-acceptance predict the sense of a harmonious life. PeerJ, 2, e259.
  • Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate DataAnalysis, 1(2), 107–123.
  • Han, J. H., & Sa, H. J. (2022). Leisure attitude, stress-related growth, and quality of life during COVID-19-related social distancing. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 50(2), 1-16.
  • Kagan, S. (1992). The limits of well-being. Social Philosophy and Policy, 9(2), 169-189.
  • Kara, F., Demirci, A., & Kocaman, S. (2008). Şehir coğrafyası açısından bir araştırma: İstanbul’un açık rekreasyon alanlarının değerlendirilmesi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (18), 76-95.
  • Kara, F. M., Sarol, H., & Güngörmüs, H. A. (2019). " Attitudes are contagious": Leisure attitude and passion of university students. International Education Studies, 12(7), 42-48.
  • Karagöz, Ş. (2022). The effect of leisure time satisfaction levels of university students taking reformer pilates training on life satisfaction: structural modeling. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 4(3), 474-485.
  • Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (7), 865-78.
  • Kerner, M. S., & Kurrant, A. B. (2003). Psychosocial correlates to high school girls' leisure-time physical activity: a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(3_suppl), 1175-1183.
  • Kim, S., Sung, J., Park, J., & Dittmore, S. W. (2015). The relationship among leisure attitude, satisfaction, and psychological well-being for college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 70.
  • Kjell, O. N. E., Daukantaitė, D., Hefferon, K., & Sikström, S. (2016). The harmony in life scale complements the satisfaction with life scale: Expanding the conceptualization of the cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 126, 893-919.
  • Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 364-403.
  • Kwon, Y., Cheung, Y., & Ahn, B. (2021). Effect of outdoor sports participants on leisure facilitation, recreation specialization, and leisure satisfaction: yacht and golf participants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8128.
  • Li, C. (2008). The ideal of harmony in ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy. Dao, 7, 81-98.
  • Mansfield, L., Daykin, N., & Kay, T. (2020). Leisure and wellbeing. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 1-10.
  • Munusturlar, S. (2017). Examination of the leisure attitudes of individuals living in turkey from an east to west perspective. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 2(105), 47-57.
  • Neulinger, J., & Breit, M. (1969). Attitude dimensions of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 1(3), 255-261.
  • Olsen, S. O., Khoi, N. H., & Tuu, H. H. (2022). The “well-being” and “ill-being” of online impulsive and compulsive buying on life satisfaction: The role of self-esteem and harmony in life. Journal of Macromarketing, 42(1), 128-145.
  • Öztürk, Ö. T., Soytürk, M., & Dogan, Y. I. (2019). The Attitudes of Primary School Teachers towards Leisure. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(4), 160-165.
  • Polet, J., Schneider, J., Hassandra, M., Lintunen, T., Laukkanen, A., Hankonen, N., Hankonen, N., Hamilton, K., & Hagger, M. S. (2021). Predictors of school students’ leisure-time physical activity: An extended trans-contextual model using Bayesian path analysis. Plos one, 16(11), e0258829.
  • Puhakka, R. (2021). University students’ participation in outdoor recreation and the perceived well-being effects of nature. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 36, 100425.
  • Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Interrelationships among leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(2), 138-149.
  • Ragheb, M. G., & Beard, J. G. (1982). Measuring leisure attitude. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(2), 155-167.
  • Raychaudhuri, U., & Samdahl, D. M. (2005). Leisure embodied: examining the meaning of leisure from Greek and Vedic perspectives. Eleventh Canadian Congress on Leisure Research May 17 – 20, Canada: Malaspina University-College
  • Rodríguez-Bravo, A. E., De-Juanas, Á., & García-Castilla, F. J. (2020). Effect of physical-sports leisure activities on young people’s psychological wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 543951.
  • Rodríguez-Cifuentes, F., López-Gonzalez, M. A., Rubio-Garay, F., Topa, G., Belo, P., & Fernández-Muñoz, J. J. (2024). Leisure attitude, self-rated health, and psychological well-being in older adults: A moderated mediation model. Psychology Research and Behaviour Management, 1417-1431.
  • Schulz, P., Schulte, J., Raube, S., Disouky, H., & Kandler, C. (2018). The role of leisure interest and engagement for subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 1135-1150.
  • Shin, K., & You, S. (2013). Leisure type, leisure satisfaction and adolescents’ psychological wellbeing. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 7(2), 53-62.
  • Singh, K., Mitra, S., & Khanna, P. (2016). Psychometric properties of hindi version of peace of mind, harmony in life and sat-chit-ananda scales. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 58-64.
  • Singh, K., Khanna, P., Khosla, M., Rapelly, M., & Soni, A. (2018). Revalidation of the sat-chit-ananda scale. Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 1392-1401.
  • Singh, K., Mitra, S., & Khanna, P. (2016). Psychometric properties of hindi version of peace of mind, harmony in life and sat-chit-ananda scales. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 58-64.
  • Singh, K., Raina, M., & Oman, D. (2022). Positive Psychology and Hinduism. In Handbook of Positive Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (pp. 195-209). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Song, W. I., & Ahn, B. W. (2023). Effect of outdoor leisure activity participation on leisure attitude, serious leisure, recreational specialization, and leisure satisfaction. Societies, 13(7), 155.
  • Soper, D. (2018). A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models. https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator.aspx?id=89
  • Thapa, B. (2010). The mediation effect of outdoor recreation participation on environmental attitude-behaviour correspondence. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41(3), 133-150.
  • Teixeira, A., & Freire, T. (2013). The leisure attitude scale: Psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults. Leisure/Loisir, 37(1), 57-67.
  • Üstün, N. A., Üstün, Ü. D., Işık, U., & Yapıcı, A. (2020). Health belief regarding leisure time physical activity and nutritional attitude: are they related in athletic and sedentary university students. Progress in Nutrition, 22(1), 156-160.
  • Vallerand, R. J., Houlfort, N., & Fores, J. (2003). Passion at work. Emerging perspectives on values in organizations, 6(8), 175-204.
  • Yoon, H., Koo, C., & Lee, W. (2021). Role of the leisure attributes of shared bicycles in promoting leisure benefits and quality of life. Sustainability, 13(2), 739.
  • Yu, S., Zhang, F., Nunes, L. D., Deng, Y., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2020). Basic psychological needs as a predictor of positive affects: A look at peace of mind and vitality in Chinese and American college students. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(4), 488-499.
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Recreation Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selin Kama 0000-0002-2707-091X

Early Pub Date January 29, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date December 16, 2024
Acceptance Date January 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kama, S. (2025). Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 11(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1602431
AMA Kama S. Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. January 2025;11(1):9-16. doi:10.24288/jttr.1602431
Chicago Kama, Selin. “Attitudes, Sat-Chit-Ananda and Harmony in Life in Leisure”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11, no. 1 (January 2025): 9-16. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1602431.
EndNote Kama S (January 1, 2025) Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11 1 9–16.
IEEE S. Kama, “Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2025, doi: 10.24288/jttr.1602431.
ISNAD Kama, Selin. “Attitudes, Sat-Chit-Ananda and Harmony in Life in Leisure”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11/1 (January 2025), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1602431.
JAMA Kama S. Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2025;11:9–16.
MLA Kama, Selin. “Attitudes, Sat-Chit-Ananda and Harmony in Life in Leisure”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 9-16, doi:10.24288/jttr.1602431.
Vancouver Kama S. Attitudes, sat-chit-ananda and harmony in life in leisure. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2025;11(1):9-16.