A Case Of Dystocia in A Queen Related To Uterus Rupture

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 12 - 15, 20.06.2023

Ayşe Çinpolat

Öz

The case material consists of a British Shorthair cat, which was brought to Erzurum Atatürk University Veterinary Faculty Animal Hospital, at the age of 15 months and on the 65'th day of pregnancy. Uterine rupture is a phenomenon characterized by disruption of the integrity of the muscular layer of the uterus, which can cause maternal morbidity-mortality and perinatal deaths. Despite all the possibilities of modern medicine, uterine ruptures are one of the biggest causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The diagnosis of the case is made by clinical and ultrasonographic examination findings. Although uterine rupture is a rarer case in cats than dogs, seen as a secondary complication of exogenous oxytocin/prostaglandin administration or difficult delivery, it can also occur due to cesarean section scar, uterine tumor, or trauma. In conclusion, a careful clinical examination and correct treatment method should be chosen in cases characterized by abdominal pain in cats.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cat, Dystocia, Uterine rupture

Kaynakça

• 1. Güney M, Oral B, Özsoy M, Demir F, Özbaşar D. Nedbesiz uterus rupturu: 8 olgunun analizi. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi.2005 and 342-34.
• 2. Linde-Forsberg C, Eneroth A. Parturition. In: BSAVA manual of small animal reproduction and neonatology Ed, Simpson GM, England GCW, Harvey MJ. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Shurdington, Cheltenham, UK.1998 and 140., pp.
• 3. Ed, Davidson PW. Pyometra. In: Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. Diseases of the dog and cat.2000. and Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC. 5. Baskı, Vol.2. WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia. pp. 1937.
• 4. Demirel MA, Acar DB. Ovarian remnant syndrome and uterine stump pyometra in three queens. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.2012 and 913-918., 14.
• 5. Rosset E, Galet C, Buff S. A case report of an ectopic fetus in a cat. J Fel Med Surg.2011, 13: 610-61.
• 6. Dharmaceelan, S., et al. "A rare incidence of uterine rupture and foetal escape in a cat." Indian Vet J 93 (2016): 56-57.
• 7. Jackson, P.G.G. (2004) Post parturient problems in the dog and cat. In. Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics. 2nd Edn. Eds. Jackson, P.G.G. WB Saunders, Loddon. pp. 233– 237.
• 8. Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J., England, G.C. (2001) Injuries and diseases incidental to parturition. In: Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th Edn.Eds. Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia pp. 319- 332.
• 9. Davies, R., Rozanski, E., Tseng, F., Jennings, S., & Paul, A. (2016). Traumatic uterine rupture in three felids. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 26(6), 782- 786.
• 10. Lucas, X., et al. "Uterine rupture in a cat." Veterinary record 152.10 (2003): 301-301.
• 11. Çiplak, A. Y., Aydın, Ş., Tohumcu, V., & Okur, D. T., (2021). Uterine Rupture in A Pregnant Queen. Journal of Veterinary Case Reports , vol.1, no.1, 10-12.
• 12. Webb, A. I. "Ventral hernia and ruptured uterus in a cat." Australian veterinary journal 48.4 (1972): 212-214.