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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-7277</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Eğik Hareketli Kapalı Bir Bölge İçinde Karışık Konveksiyonla Isı Transferi Üzerinde Prandtl Sayısı ve  Manyetik Alanın Etkileri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Effects of Prandtl number and Magnetic field on Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in an Inclined Lid-driven Enclosure</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ogut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Buyuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Vocational School of Hereke, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>145</fpage>
                                        <lpage>153</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, manyetik alanın etkisi altındaki hareketli duvarlara sahip eğik kare kapalı bir bölge içindeki laminer karışık konveksiyon akışı ve ısı transferi analiz edilmiştir. Eğim açısı sıfır olduğunda kapalı bölgenin dik yan duvarları yukarı doğru hareket etmektedir. Yönetici denklemler, diferansiyel kuadratür  DQ  yöntemi kullanılarak akım fonksiyonu, girdap ve sıcaklık için nümerik olarak çözülmüştür. Yönetici parametreler, Richardson sayısı , Prandtl sayısı  0.054 -0.71 , kapalı bölgenin eğim açısı  0°-180° , Hartmann sayısı  ve manyetik alanın yönü  0°-90°  aralıklarında alınmıştır. Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, yan duvarların hareketi akış ve sıcaklık alanlarını etkilemektedir. Hartmann sayısı, tüm Richardson ve Prandtl sayıları için ısı transferi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir ve konvektif akışkan akışını azaltmaktadır. Prandtl sayısı arttıkça, ısıtılmış yüzeylerde ortalama Nusselt sayısı artmaktadır</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This paper analyzes heat transfer and fluid flow of laminar mixed convection in an inclined square lid-driven enclosure in the presence of magnetic field. Vertical sides of the enclosure moves upward direction when inclination angle is zero. Governing equations of flow and temperature in the form of stream function-vorticity formulation were solved numerically using the differential quadrature method. The study is based on Richardson number  from 0.01 to 100 , Prandtl number  from 0.054 to 0.71 , inclination angle of enclosure  from 0° to 180° , Hartmann number  from 0 to 100  and magnetic field directions  from 0° to 90°  respectively. It is shown by the results that, the flow and temperature field are affected significantly by the movement of side walls of the enclosure. For all values of Richardson and Prandtl numbers, Hartmann number is effective on heat transfer. Additionally, convective fluid flow decreases with increasing Hartmann number. The results showed that the movement of the side walls of the enclosure has a significant effect on the flow and temperature fields. Hartmann number is effective on heat transfer for all values of Richardson and Prandtl numbers and it decreases the convective fluid flow. Increasing the Prandtl number increase the average Nusselt number at the heated surface.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>DQ Metot</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hareketli kapalı bölge</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Manyetik alan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Karışık konveksiyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Prandtl sayısı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Lid-driven enclosure</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mixed convection</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Magnetic field</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Prandtl number</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  DQ method</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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