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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-7277</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Seramik Ultrafiltrasyon Membran Sistemi İle Yüksek Kalitede İçme Suyu Üretimi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A Ceramic Ultrafiltration Membrane System for Producing High Quality Drinking Water</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kadir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bülent Ecevit University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Zonguldak, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>41</fpage>
                                        <lpage>49</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada tübüler seramik membrane kullanılarak oluşturulmuş küçük ölçekli Ultafiltrasyon  UF  membran sistemi ile kaliteli bir  içme suyu üretilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla kullanılan UF membrane filtrasyon sistemi 1.44 m3/ gün’lük bir su üretim kapasitesine  sahiptir. Bu UF membrane filtrasyon sistemi, α-alumina içeren gözenekli bir destek tabakası ve elektrokoagülasyon prosesini  gerçekleştirmek için 5 cm çapında ve 10 m uzunluğunda tubüler bir reactor odasından meydana gelmektedir.  Bu çalışmada UF membran sistemi ile arıtım amaçlı olarak kullanılacak ham su İstanbul şehrinin önemli içme suyu kaynağı olan  Alibeyköy baraj gölünden sağlanmıştır. Bu sistem ile yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda demir ve bulanıklık giderim oranlarının sırası  ile; % 75 ve %85 olduğu gözlenirken, pH, klorür ve toplam sertlik parametre değerlerinde herhangi bir değişim olmadığı ortaya  konulmuştur. Bununla beraber Toplam Organik Karbon  TOK  değerlerinde o yaklaşık %15’lik bir düşüş oldğu gözlenirken, Amonyak  ve Mangan değerlerinde ise tahmin edilenden daha düşük bir giderim verimi sağlandığı tespit edilmiş olup arıtma sonunda alınanan su  numunelerinin bakteriyolojik olarak temiz olduğu rapor edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın en önemli sonuçlarından biri, herhangi bir kimyasal  ve dezenfektan kullanmadan UF membrane filtarsyon sistemi ile üretilen suyun TS-266 içme suyu standartlarında yer alan temel  su kalite parametre değerlerini sağlamış olmasıdır. Bununla beraber konvansiyonel içme suyu arıtma tesisleri ile karşılaştırıldığında  dezenfektan olarak klor kullanımı sonucu meydana gelen Trihalometanlar gibi özellikle insan sağlığı üzerinde kanserojenik etkiye  sahip dezenfeksiyonyan ürünlerinin olmaması UF membrane sistemi ile üretilen içme suyunun sağlıklı, güvenli ve kaliteli olduğunu  ortaya koymaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, ultrafiltration  UF  with ceramic membranes was used to produce safe and quality drinking water. The small scale UF membrane system had a capacity of 1.44 m3/d. The UF membrane filtration process includes two parts: a tubular ceramic membrane formed by a porous support  α-alumina  and a tube reactor chamber 10 m long and 5 cm in diameter to generate electrocoagulation. The system removed 75% to 85% of ferrous and turbidity contaminants. The decrease in pH, chloride and total hardness was similar, but ammonia and manganese removal was much lower than expected. Nevertheless, removal of total organic carbon  TOC  was the best—only 15% remained. The UF ceramic membrane filtration system produced water that met Turkish Standards  TS-266, regulated standards for drinking water in Turkey . Chemical cleaning with a clean-in-place  CIP  operation was successful in removing fouling and scaling materials in ultrafiltration UF ceramic membrane. The UF ceramic membrane filtration system produced water with no added chemicals as a coagulant and disinfectant. Indeed, producing water with no chemicals and disinfection byproducts  DBPs  like trihalomethenes  THMs  is better for human health than the approaches used at conventional drinking water treatment facilities.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Seramik membran</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Elektrokoagülasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ultrafiltrasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Su arıtımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Su kalitesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Ceramic membrane</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Electrocoagulation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ultrafiltration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Water treatment</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Water quality</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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